{"id":3679,"date":"2021-03-11T12:16:33","date_gmt":"2021-03-11T12:16:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neuraxpharm.com\/v2\/?page_id=3679"},"modified":"2026-04-15T13:41:42","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T13:41:42","slug":"obsedantno-kompulzivna-porucha","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/sk\/poruchy\/obsedantno-kompulzivna-porucha","title":{"rendered":"Obsedantno-kompulz\u00edvna porucha"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3679\" class=\"elementor elementor-3679\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-060209f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-bottom banner_top elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"060209f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;00936a0&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df365c7\" data-id=\"df365c7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9789da9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9789da9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;650699a&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0725104 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"0725104\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e025551\" data-id=\"e025551\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3f5ec1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c3f5ec1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Obsedantno-kompulz\u00edvna porucha<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c4d3d95 text_disorders elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c4d3d95\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;245babd&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f35c95 sticky-parent\" data-id=\"3f35c95\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c38b907 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c38b907\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;87539ac&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c11e767\" data-id=\"c11e767\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b0879d elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"8b0879d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-chevron-right&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tV TEJTO \u010cASTI\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__8b0879d\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-60a0257 sticky-column elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"60a0257\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;87539ac&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ce8acbe\" data-id=\"ce8acbe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55fa575 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"55fa575\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d862fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0d862fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00favisiace \u010dl\u00e1nky<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c99450 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-grid\" data-id=\"5c99450\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing-grid jet-listing\"><div class=\"jet-listing-not-found jet-listing-grid__items\" data-nav=\"{&quot;enabled&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;more_el&quot;:null,&quot;query&quot;:[],&quot;widget_settings&quot;:{&quot;lisitng_id&quot;:3204,&quot;posts_num&quot;:3,&quot;columns&quot;:1,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:1,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;column_min_width&quot;:240,&quot;column_min_width_tablet&quot;:240,&quot;column_min_width_mobile&quot;:240,&quot;inline_columns_css&quot;:false,&quot;is_archive_template&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;post_status&quot;:[&quot;publish&quot;],&quot;use_random_posts_num&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;max_posts_num&quot;:9,&quot;not_found_message&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;is_masonry&quot;:false,&quot;equal_columns_height&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;use_load_more&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;load_more_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;load_more_type&quot;:&quot;click&quot;,&quot;load_more_offset&quot;:null,&quot;use_custom_post_types&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_post_types&quot;:[],&quot;hide_widget_if&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;carousel_enabled&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;slides_to_scroll&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;arrows&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;arrow_icon&quot;:&quot;fa fa-angle-left&quot;,&quot;dots&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;center_mode&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;inject_alternative_items&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;injection_items&quot;:[],&quot;scroll_slider_enabled&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;scroll_slider_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;custom_query&quot;:false,&quot;custom_query_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_element_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;collapse_first_last_gap&quot;:false,&quot;list_tag_selection&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;list_items_wrapper_tag&quot;:&quot;div&quot;,&quot;list_item_tag&quot;:&quot;div&quot;,&quot;empty_items_wrapper_tag&quot;:&quot;div&quot;}}\" data-listing-source=\"posts\" data-listing-id=\"3204\" data-query-id=\"\" data-queried-id=\"3679|WP_Post\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"21828\" class=\"elementor elementor-21828\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-08832d0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"08832d0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;5369b3f&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bf26fca\" data-id=\"bf26fca\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69ede69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-grid\" data-id=\"69ede69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing-notice\">Please select another listing to show to avoid recursion.<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><style>.elementor-21828 .elementor-element.elementor-element-08832d0 .elementor-repeater-item-5369b3f.jet-parallax-section__layout .jet-parallax-section__image{background-size:auto;}.elementor-21828 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bf26fca > .elementor-element-populated{text-align:start;}.elementor-21828 .elementor-element.elementor-element-69ede69 > .elementor-widget-container > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items, .elementor-21828 .elementor-element.elementor-element-69ede69 > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items{--columns:1;}:root{--page-title-display:none;}\/* Start custom CSS for jet-listing-grid, class: .elementor-element-69ede69 *\/.elementor-page-title {\r\n    display: block;\r\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/\n\/* Start custom CSS for jet-listing-grid, class: .elementor-element-69ede69 *\/.elementor-page-title {\r\n    display: block;\r\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/<\/style><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0ad3dfd elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0ad3dfd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"main-navigation\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;87539ac&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8aeef25\" data-id=\"8aeef25\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a676f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1a676f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-chevron-right&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tV TEJTO \u010cASTI\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1a676f3\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a1bbc9b elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"a1bbc9b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-18c77c0 page-health\" data-id=\"18c77c0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93b4c45 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"93b4c45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3feddb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"3feddb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-breadcrumbs jet-blocks\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__content\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__wrap\"><div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/sk\/\" class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__item-link is-home\" rel=\"home\" title=\"Neuraxpharm\">Neuraxpharm <\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90283e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"90283e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Obsedantno-kompulz\u00edvna porucha (OCD) je be\u017en\u00e9 dlhodob\u00e9 psychick\u00e9 ochorenie, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00f4sobuje obsedantn\u00e9 my\u0161lienky a kompulz\u00edvne spr\u00e1vanie.<\/p><p>Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Neuraxpharm poskytuje alternat\u00edvy liekov na obsedantno-kompulz\u00edvnu poruchu a akon\u00e1hle lek\u00e1r ur\u010d\u00ed va\u0161e \u0161pecifick\u00e9 potreby, m\u00f4\u017ee v\u00e1m predp\u00edsa\u0165 liek, ktor\u00fd najlep\u0161ie vyhovuje va\u0161im potreb\u00e1m a stavu.<\/p><p>\u00a0Zistite viac o pr\u00edznakoch, lie\u010dbe a zvl\u00e1dan\u00ed tohto ochorenia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c27b39 no_in_this_section elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7c27b39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u010co je OCD?\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9695e39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9695e39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>OCD je psychick\u00e9 ochorenie, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017ee ovplyv\u0148ova\u0165 my\u0161lienky aj spr\u00e1vanie. Aj ke\u010f sa m\u00f4\u017ee vyvin\u00fa\u0165 v detstve, zvy\u010dajne sa objavuje v ranej dospelosti.<\/p><p>\u013dudia s obsedantno-kompulz\u00edvnou poruchou maj\u00fa obsedantn\u00e9 a nechcen\u00e9 my\u0161lienky, obrazy alebo nutkania. Tieto my\u0161lienky \u010dasto rie\u0161ia alebo neutralizuj\u00fa kompulz\u00edvnym a opakovan\u00fdm spr\u00e1van\u00edm. To m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k cyklu opakovan\u00fdch, nekontrolovan\u00fdch a ne\u017eiaducich my\u0161lienok a spr\u00e1vania, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 v\u00fdznamn\u00fd vplyv na ich ka\u017edodenn\u00fd \u017eivot. Napr\u00edklad osoba s obsedantn\u00fdm strachom zo zlodejov m\u00f4\u017ee opakovane a nadmerne kontrolova\u0165 z\u00e1mky dver\u00ed a okien.<\/p><p>Mnoh\u00ed \u013eudia v ur\u010ditom okamihu svojho \u017eivota za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa podobn\u00e9 znepokojuj\u00face a ne\u017eiaduce my\u0161lienky a nutkanie dokon\u010di\u0165 opakuj\u00face sa spr\u00e1vanie, ale m\u00f4\u017ee to by\u0165 kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 a neznamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee maj\u00fa OCD. Pri OCD s\u00fa znepokojuj\u00face my\u0161lienky a opakuj\u00face sa spr\u00e1vanie trval\u00e9. \u013dudia s OCD bud\u00fa na\u010falej z\u00e1pasi\u0165 so svojimi obsedantn\u00fdmi my\u0161lienkami, aj ke\u010f vedia, \u017ee my\u0161lienky, ktor\u00e9 odr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa, nie s\u00fa zalo\u017een\u00e9 na realite.<\/p><p>Kompulz\u00edvne (t. j. nutkav\u00e9) spr\u00e1vanie, ktor\u00e9 \u013eudia pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa v reakcii na svoje obsedantn\u00e9 my\u0161lienky, m\u00f4\u017ee do\u010dasne zmierni\u0165 \u00fazkos\u0165, ale obsesia a \u00fazkos\u0165 sa \u010doskoro vr\u00e1tia, \u010do sp\u00f4sob\u00ed, \u017ee cyklus sa za\u010dne odznova.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5b93b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6e5b93b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa hlavn\u00e9 typy OCD?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb23c9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fb23c9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>OCD je jedno ochorenie, ale \u013eudia ho m\u00f4\u017eu pre\u017e\u00edva\u0165 r\u00f4znymi sp\u00f4sobmi. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u013eud\u00ed s OCD zvykne pre\u017e\u00edva\u0165 obsedantn\u00e9 my\u0161lienky aj nutkania, ale je mo\u017en\u00e9 pre\u017e\u00edva\u0165 len jedno bez druh\u00e9ho. Okrem toho sa typy obsedantn\u00fdch my\u0161lienok a kompulz\u00edvneho spr\u00e1vania u jednotliv\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed l\u00ed\u0161ia, napr\u00edklad niektor\u00ed \u013eudia sa m\u00f4\u017eu zameriava\u0165 na \u010distotu, zatia\u013e \u010do u in\u00fdch sa ako pr\u00edznak m\u00f4\u017ee rozvin\u00fa\u0165 hromadenie vec\u00ed.<\/p><p>Niektor\u00ed odborn\u00edci sa domnievaj\u00fa, \u017ee OCD, ktor\u00e1 sa za\u010d\u00edna v detstve, sa l\u00ed\u0161i od OCD, ktor\u00e1 sa vyvinie u dospel\u00fdch. V jednej \u0161t\u00fadii sk\u00famaj\u00facej dvoj\u010dat\u00e1 sa uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee g\u00e9ny zohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu \u00falohu pri OCD, ktor\u00e1 za\u010d\u00edna v detstve, ako pri OCD, ktorej pr\u00edznaky za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa v dospelosti<sup>[1]<\/sup>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef9b9bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ef9b9bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ko\u013eko \u013eud\u00ed trp\u00ed OCD?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c90f4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c90f4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pod\u013ea \u0161t\u00fadie o prevalencii OCD u \u013eud\u00ed vo veku 20 a star\u0161\u00edch v 17 ve\u013ek\u00fdch eur\u00f3pskych krajin\u00e1ch sa odhaduje, \u017ee v roku 2019 bolo 6,4 mili\u00f3na pr\u00edpadov, a predpoklad\u00e1 sa, \u017ee 12-mesa\u010dn\u00e1 prevalencia sa bude v roku 2029 pohybova\u0165 od 16 na 1 000 v Taliansku do 17 na 1 000 v N\u00f3rsku<sup>[2]<\/sup>.<\/p><p>Celosvetov\u00e1 miera v\u00fdskytu OCD sa odhaduje na 1,5 % u \u017eien a 1,0 % u mu\u017eov. Mu\u017ei s\u00fa \u010dastej\u0161ie postihnut\u00ed v detstve, pri\u010dom u \u017eien je zase mierne vy\u0161\u0161ia prevalencia v dospelosti<sup>[3]<\/sup><sup>,[4]<\/sup>. Toto ochorenie postihuje \u013eud\u00ed v\u0161etk\u00fdch pohlav\u00ed, etn\u00edk a soci\u00e1lno-ekonomick\u00fdch statusov.<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0c5f42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e0c5f42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"> Pr\u00edznaky\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf2b926 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf2b926\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u013dudia s OCD m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 pr\u00edznaky obsesie, nutkania alebo oboje. Pr\u00edznaky m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 negat\u00edvny vplyv na v\u0161etky aspekty ich \u017eivota, ako s\u00fa pr\u00e1ca, \u0161kola, vysok\u00e1 \u0161kola a osobn\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709d087 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"709d087\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa pr\u00edznaky OCD?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30229f9 lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"30229f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>OCD m\u00f4\u017ee u \u013eud\u00ed sp\u00f4sobova\u0165 opakovan\u00e9 ne\u017eiaduce a znepokojuj\u00face my\u0161lienky, zn\u00e1me ako obsesie. M\u00f4\u017eu tie\u017e poci\u0165ova\u0165 nutkanie dokon\u010di\u0165 ur\u010dit\u00e9 opakuj\u00face sa spr\u00e1vanie s cie\u013eom reagova\u0165 na tieto my\u0161lienky a neutralizova\u0165 ich. Tieto nutkania s\u00fa zn\u00e1me ako kompulzie. Medzi be\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky patria:<\/p><h4>Obsesie<\/h4><ul><li>Strach z bakt\u00e9ri\u00ed alebo z toho, \u017ee sa nejak\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom nakazia od in\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed alebo z prostredia<\/li><li>Opakuj\u00face sa dotierav\u00e9 my\u0161lienky<\/li><li>Ne\u017eiaduce a znepokojuj\u00face my\u0161lienky t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa sexu alebo n\u00e1silia<\/li><li>Strach zo sebapo\u0161kodzovania alebo z ubli\u017eovania in\u00fdm, \u010di u\u017e \u00famyselne alebo n\u00e1hodne<\/li><li>Potreba symetrie, presnosti a poriadku<\/li><li>Strach z vyrieknutia obsc\u00e9nnych slov<\/li><li>Strach zo straty nie\u010doho d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9ho<\/li><\/ul><p>Hoci niektor\u00e9 obsedantn\u00e9 my\u0161lienky m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 pre \u013eud\u00ed s OCD desiv\u00e9, to, \u017ee ich maj\u00fa, v \u017eiadnom pr\u00edpade neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee bud\u00fa pod\u013ea nich kona\u0165.<\/p><h4>Kompulzie<\/h4><ul><li>Nadmern\u00e9 upratovanie \u2013 napr\u00edklad v dom\u00e1cnosti<\/li><li>Nadmern\u00e1 osobn\u00e1 hygiena \u2013 napr\u00edklad opakovan\u00e9 um\u00fdvanie r\u00fak alebo sprchovanie<\/li><li>Opakovan\u00e1 kontrola z\u00e1mkov a vyp\u00edna\u010dov<\/li><li>Presn\u00e9 zoradenie a usporiadanie predmetov<\/li><li>Potreba po\u010d\u00edta\u0165 st\u00e1le do rovnak\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla<\/li><li>Hromadenie vec\u00ed<\/li><li>\u010cast\u00e9 vy\u017eadovanie uistenia alebo s\u00fahlasu inej osoby<\/li><\/ul><p>Nie v\u0161etky nutkania maj\u00fa zrejm\u00fa alebo logick\u00fa s\u00favislos\u0165 s obsedantnou my\u0161lienkou, ktor\u00fa maj\u00fa tieto nutkania neutralizova\u0165. Dan\u00e9 konanie v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017ee \u010dloveku poskytn\u00fa\u0165 ur\u010dit\u00fa \u00fa\u013eavu od tejto my\u0161lienky.<\/p><p>Niektor\u00ed \u013eudia s OCD m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 tie\u017e tiky. Tieto m\u00f4\u017eu zah\u0155\u0148a\u0165 n\u00e1hle opakuj\u00face sa pohyby (napr. \u017emurkanie, grimasy alebo trhav\u00e9 pohyby hlavy alebo ramien) alebo vokaliz\u00e1cie (napr. opakuj\u00face sa odka\u0161liavanie, po\u0165ahovanie nosom alebo chrochtanie).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bc1124 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9bc1124\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa \u0161t\u00e1di\u00e1 OCD?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-825b86d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"825b86d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pr\u00edznaky OCD m\u00f4\u017eu prich\u00e1dza\u0165 a odch\u00e1dza\u0165 a \u010dasom sa m\u00f4\u017eu zmierni\u0165 alebo zhor\u0161i\u0165. Lie\u010dba pom\u00f4\u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine \u013eud\u00ed s t\u00fdmto ochoren\u00edm zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165 pr\u00edznaky a zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 ich vplyv na ka\u017edodenn\u00fd \u017eivot.<\/p><p>Rodi\u010dia alebo u\u010ditelia zvy\u010dajne rozpozn\u00e1vaj\u00fa pr\u00edznaky OCD u det\u00ed, zatia\u013e \u010do mnoh\u00ed dospel\u00ed vyh\u013eadaj\u00fa pomoc, ke\u010f si uvedomia, \u017ee ich obsedantn\u00e9 my\u0161lienky a spr\u00e1vanie nie s\u00fa zalo\u017een\u00e9 na realite a ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa kvalitu ich \u017eivota.<\/p><p>V najz\u00e1va\u017enej\u0161\u00edch pr\u00edpadoch m\u00f4\u017ee neust\u00e1le opakovanie ritu\u00e1lov vyplni\u0165 cel\u00fd de\u0148 a znemo\u017eni\u0165 be\u017en\u00fd \u017eivot.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8107c0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8107c0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa prv\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky OCD?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a89dac3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a89dac3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>U \u013eud\u00ed s OCD sa zvy\u010dajne najprv prejavuj\u00fa mierne pr\u00edznaky obsesi\u00ed a kompulzi\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa m\u00f4\u017eu \u010dasom zhor\u0161ova\u0165. Medzi skor\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky m\u00f4\u017ee patri\u0165 opakuj\u00face sa spr\u00e1vanie a zau\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 sp\u00f4soby konania, probl\u00e9my so vz\u0165ahmi a hromadenie vec\u00ed.<\/p><p>Rodi\u010dia alebo u\u010ditelia si u det\u00ed \u010dasto ako prv\u00e9 v\u0161imn\u00fa pr\u00edznaky, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa podobn\u00e9 pr\u00edznakom u dospel\u00fdch, a m\u00f4\u017eu zah\u0155\u0148a\u0165 posadnutos\u0165 bakt\u00e9riami, h\u013eadanie uistenia alebo neust\u00e1le kontrolovanie vec\u00ed a obavy, \u017ee by sa mohla sta\u0165 ur\u010dit\u00e1 vec.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41a878b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"41a878b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pr\u00ed\u010diny, rizikov\u00e9 faktory a o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00e1 d\u013a\u017eka \u017eivota<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2db641a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2db641a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Presn\u00e9 pr\u00ed\u010diny OCD s\u00fa nezn\u00e1me. Predpoklad\u00e1 sa v\u0161ak, \u017ee medzi rizikov\u00e9 faktory patria genetika, nastavenie mozgu a \u0161ir\u0161ie okolit\u00e9 prostredie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-626958f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"626958f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u010co sp\u00f4sobuje OCD?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6c3e07 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f6c3e07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Existuje cel\u00fd rad mo\u017en\u00fdch pr\u00ed\u010din OCD. U \u013eud\u00ed sa m\u00f4\u017ee vyvin\u00fa\u0165 v d\u00f4sledku ich g\u00e9nov. T\u00ed, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa rodi\u010dov alebo s\u00farodencov s OCD, maj\u00fa vy\u0161\u0161ie riziko, \u017ee sa toto ochorenie rozvinie aj u nich.<\/p><p>Mohla by existova\u0165 aj s\u00favislos\u0165 medzi pr\u00edznakmi OCD a abnormalitami v ur\u010dit\u00fdch oblastiach mozgu, ale t\u00e1to s\u00favislos\u0165 nie je jasn\u00e1 a v\u00fdskum na\u010falej prebieha. Niektor\u00ed \u013eudia s OCD maj\u00fa v mozgu oblasti s nezvy\u010dajne vysokou aktivitou alebo n\u00edzku hladinu chemickej l\u00e1tky naz\u00fdvanej seroton\u00edn.<\/p><p>OCD sa m\u00f4\u017ee \u010dastej\u0161ie vyskytova\u0165 u \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed boli \u0161ikanovan\u00ed, zneu\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed alebo zanedb\u00e1van\u00ed, a m\u00f4\u017ee ju spusti\u0165 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 \u017eivotn\u00e1 udalos\u0165 (napr. narodenie die\u0165a\u0165a alebo smr\u0165 bl\u00edzkeho). M\u00f4\u017ee sa tie\u017e \u010dastej\u0161ie rozvin\u00fa\u0165 u \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa ve\u013emi metodick\u00ed a maj\u00fa vysok\u00e9 osobn\u00e9 \u0161tandardy, alebo u t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa v\u0161eobecne \u00fazkostliv\u00ed a maj\u00fa ve\u013emi siln\u00fd zmysel pre zodpovednos\u0165 za seba a ostatn\u00fdch.<\/p><p>V niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch sa m\u00f4\u017eu u det\u00ed objavi\u0165 pr\u00edznaky OCD po infekcii streptokokov\u00fdmi bakt\u00e9riami \u2013 toto je zn\u00e1me ako \u201epediatrick\u00e1 autoimunitn\u00e1 neuropsychiatrick\u00e1 porucha spojen\u00e1 so streptokokov\u00fdmi infekciami\u201c (PANDAS). PANDAS vznik\u00e1 ve\u013emi n\u00e1hle, pr\u00edznaky sa objavuj\u00fa zdanlivo zo d\u0148a na de\u0148 a m\u00e1 ve\u013emi z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd vplyv na \u017eivot die\u0165a\u0165a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c86986 elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"6c86986\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJe OCD dedi\u010dn\u00e9?\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPri vzniku OCD pravdepodobne zohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u00falohu g\u00e9ny, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee sa vyskytuje v rodin\u00e1ch. Pr\u00ed\u010diny OCD v\u0161ak nie s\u00fa jasn\u00e9 a m\u00f4\u017eu sa na nich podie\u013ea\u0165 aj in\u00e9 faktory, napr\u00edklad \u017eivotn\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71efd06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"71efd06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">U koho sa prejav\u00ed OCD?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d8a3d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9d8a3d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>OCD m\u00f4\u017ee postihova\u0165 mu\u017eov, \u017eeny aj deti. Niektor\u00ed \u013eudia za\u010dn\u00fa ma\u0165 pr\u00edznaky skoro\u2009\u2013 \u010dasto okolo\u00a0puberty\u2009\u2013 ale ochorenie sa zvy\u010dajne za\u010d\u00edna v ranej dospelosti.<\/p><p>U \u017eien sa niekedy m\u00f4\u017ee OCD rozvin\u00fa\u0165 po\u010das tehotenstva alebo po naroden\u00ed die\u0165a\u0165a. V takom pr\u00edpade sa obsesie zvy\u010dajne t\u00fdkaj\u00fa ob\u00e1v, \u017ee sa die\u0165a\u0165u nie\u010do stane, pri\u010dom sa vyskytuj\u00fa kompulzie, ako napr\u00edklad opakovan\u00e1 kontrola, \u010di die\u0165a d\u00fdcha.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b29ae2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b29ae2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ako dlho m\u00f4\u017eete \u017ei\u0165 s OCD?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f19e25b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f19e25b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>OCD nie je \u017eivot ohrozuj\u00faca. Jej vplyv sa m\u00f4\u017ee \u010dasom meni\u0165, preto\u017ee sa men\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017enos\u0165 pr\u00edznakov. Obsedantn\u00e9 my\u0161lienky a kompulz\u00edvne spr\u00e1vanie sa m\u00f4\u017eu v r\u00f4znych obdobiach prirodzene zmierni\u0165 alebo zosilni\u0165. Lie\u010dba a mechanizmy zvl\u00e1dania m\u00f4\u017eu pom\u00f4c\u0165 \u013eu\u010fom postihnut\u00fdm OCD zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165 \u00fa\u010dinky pr\u00edznakov a zlep\u0161i\u0165 celkov\u00fa kvalitu \u017eivota v dlhodobom horizonte.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8d1d9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a8d1d9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Diagn\u00f3za\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e3780c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e3780c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>U v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny \u013eud\u00ed sa diagn\u00f3za stanovuje pribli\u017ene vo veku 19 rokov, pri\u010dom u chlapcov sa pr\u00edznaky zvy\u010dajne objavuj\u00fa sk\u00f4r ako u diev\u010dat. M\u00f4\u017ee sa v\u0161ak vyskytn\u00fa\u0165 aj po 35. roku \u017eivota.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b344d44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b344d44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ako sa diagnostikuje OCD?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df939aa lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df939aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>OCD mus\u00ed diagnostikova\u0165 sk\u00fasen\u00fd odborn\u00edk v oblasti du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia. Ten sa s pacientom spravidla porozpr\u00e1va o jeho obsesi\u00e1ch a kompulzi\u00e1ch, o tom, ako \u010dasto sa vyskytuj\u00fa a ak\u00fd maj\u00fa na ka\u017edodenn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti danej osoby a celkovo na kvalitu a rados\u0165 zo \u017eivota.<\/p><p>V\u0161eobecne plat\u00ed, \u017ee na stanovenie diagn\u00f3zy by mali by\u0165 pr\u00edznaky pr\u00edtomn\u00e9 ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 hodinu alebo dlh\u0161ie a mali by ma\u0165 dlhodob\u00fd vplyv na \u017eivot a aktivity pacienta.<\/p><p>Na meranie z\u00e1va\u017enosti OCD sa m\u00f4\u017eu pou\u017ei\u0165 hodnotiace stupnice. Na pos\u00fadenie celkovej z\u00e1va\u017enosti OCD sa m\u00f4\u017ee pou\u017ei\u0165 stupnicaN\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho in\u0161tit\u00fatu du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia \u2013 glob\u00e1lna obsedantno-kompulz\u00edvna stupnica (NIMH-GOCS), \u010do je stupnica od 1 (minim\u00e1lne pr\u00edznaky) do 15 (ve\u013emi z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9). Yale-Brown obsedantno-kompulz\u00edvna stupnica sa pou\u017e\u00edva na meranie z\u00e1va\u017enosti pr\u00edznakov OCD bez toho, aby bola ovplyvnen\u00e1 typom pr\u00edtomn\u00fdch obsesi\u00ed alebo kompulzi\u00ed. T\u00fato stupnicu pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa lek\u00e1ri na hodnotenie pr\u00edznakov od neexistuj\u00facich po extr\u00e9mne, so samostatn\u00fdmi medzis\u00fa\u010dtami pre z\u00e1va\u017enos\u0165 obsesi\u00ed a kompulzi\u00ed<sup>[5]<\/sup>.<\/p><p>Zdravotn\u00edcki pracovn\u00edci bud\u00fa tie\u017e musie\u0165 vyl\u00fa\u010di\u0165 ak\u00e9ko\u013evek in\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9 du\u0161evn\u00e9 ochorenia, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 pr\u00ed\u010dinou pr\u00edznakov, a zv\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 ak\u00e9ko\u013evek in\u00e9 ochorenia, ktor\u00e9 pacient m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 (napr. depresia, \u00fazkos\u0165, alebo porucha pr\u00edjmu potravy), aby mu bola pon\u00faknut\u00e1 spr\u00e1vna lie\u010dba.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f877e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0f877e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Test na diagnostikovanie OCD\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c1ae2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c1ae2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Neexistuj\u00fa \u017eiadne fyzick\u00e9 testy, ktor\u00e9 by sa mohli pou\u017ei\u0165 na diagnostikovanie OCD. Diagn\u00f3za sa stanovuje na z\u00e1klade konzult\u00e1ci\u00ed so sk\u00fasen\u00fdm odborn\u00edkom v oblasti du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia, ktor\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee pos\u00fadi\u0165 my\u0161lienky, spr\u00e1vanie pacienta a ich vplyv na ka\u017edodenn\u00fd \u017eivot.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b92d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d0b92d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lie\u010dba a lieky<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17aa45b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"17aa45b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>OCD m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pre postihnut\u00e9ho \u010dloveka a jeho bl\u00edzkych stresuj\u00faca. Lie\u010dba v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165 pr\u00edznaky. T\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee zlep\u0161i\u0165 ka\u017edodenn\u00fd \u017eivot a pom\u00f4c\u0165 postihnut\u00fdm osob\u00e1m u\u017e\u00edva\u0165 si vz\u0165ahy a lep\u0161ie tr\u00e1vi\u0165 spolo\u010densk\u00fd a vo\u013en\u00fd \u010das.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbf6b87 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fbf6b87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ako sa lie\u010di OCD?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5d2b43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f5d2b43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>OCD sa zvy\u010dajne lie\u010di psychoterapiou, liekmi alebo ich kombin\u00e1ciou. Hoci v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina pacientov s obsedantno-kompulz\u00edvnou poruchou (OCD) reaguje na lie\u010dbu, niektor\u00ed bud\u00fa na\u010falej poci\u0165ova\u0165 pr\u00edznaky.<\/p><p>Niekedy maj\u00fa \u013eudia s obsedantno-kompulz\u00edvnou poruchou aj in\u00e9 du\u0161evn\u00e9 poruchy, napr\u00edklad \u00fazkos\u0165, depresiu alebo telesn\u00fa dysmorfick\u00fa poruchu. Tieto skuto\u010dnosti treba zoh\u013eadni\u0165 pri diskusii o mo\u017enej lie\u010dbe.<\/p><p>Pri relat\u00edvne miernej OCD sa zvy\u010dajne odpor\u00fa\u010da kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e1 terapia. \u013dudia so stredne z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdmi pr\u00edznakmi m\u00f4\u017eu potrebova\u0165 dlh\u0161iu terapiu a pr\u00edpadne aj lieky, pri\u010dom v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z nich bude na lie\u010dbu reagova\u0165. \u013dudia so z\u00e1va\u017enej\u0161ou obsedantno-kompulz\u00edvnou poruchou zvy\u010dajne dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa terapiu aj lieky a niektor\u00ed m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 odporu\u010den\u00ed na \u0161pecializovan\u00fa pomoc v oblasti du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4827d7c elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"4827d7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLieky\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLieky pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 na lie\u010dbu OCD s\u00fa zvy\u010dajne vo forme antidepres\u00edv zn\u00e1mych ako selekt\u00edvne inhib\u00edtory sp\u00e4tn\u00e9ho vychyt\u00e1vania seroton\u00ednu (SSRI). Tieto m\u00f4\u017eu pom\u00f4c\u0165 zmierni\u0165 pr\u00edznaky zmenou rovnov\u00e1hy chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tok v mozgu.<br><br>\nU niektor\u00fdch pacientov m\u00f4\u017ee trva\u0165 nieko\u013eko t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov, k\u00fdm sa prejav\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinok lie\u010dby, ale u in\u00fdch jedincov sa \u00fa\u010dinky prejavia ove\u013ea r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie.<br><br>\n\u013dudia u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00faci SSRI by ich mali presta\u0165 u\u017e\u00edva\u0165 len s asistenciou svojho lek\u00e1ra, preto\u017ee u niektor\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed sa m\u00f4\u017eu vyskytn\u00fa\u0165 ved\u013eaj\u0161ie \u00fa\u010dinky, ak lie\u010dbu vysadia n\u00e1hle.<br><br>\nK dispoz\u00edcii je nieko\u013eko r\u00f4znych SSRI a \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed nereaguj\u00fa na jeden liek, m\u00f4\u017eu reagova\u0165 na in\u00fd. Lek\u00e1r pom\u00f4\u017ee n\u00e1js\u0165 spr\u00e1vny liek pre ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jednotlivca.<br><br>\nNiektor\u00ed \u013eudia m\u00f4\u017eu zisti\u0165, \u017ee SSRI nie s\u00fa v\u00f4bec \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9, a v takom pr\u00edpade sa m\u00f4\u017eu namiesto nich predp\u00edsa\u0165 \u0161pecifick\u00e9 tricyklick\u00e9 antidepres\u00edva (TCA), ktor\u00e9 tie\u017e inhibuj\u00fa sp\u00e4tn\u00e9 vychyt\u00e1vanie seroton\u00ednu.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fd6300 elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"7fd6300\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTerapia a intervencia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLie\u010dba OCD \u010dasto zah\u0155\u0148a typ kognit\u00edvnej behavior\u00e1lnej terapie (CBT), ktor\u00e1 zah\u0155\u0148a prevenciu expoz\u00edcie a reakcie (ERP).<br><br>\nTo znamen\u00e1, \u017ee terapeut spolupracuje s pacientom na identifik\u00e1cii r\u00f4znych prvkov jeho pr\u00edznakov \u2013 jeho my\u0161lienok, pocitov a spr\u00e1vania.<br><br>\nPo\u010das seden\u00ed s\u00fa pacienti povzbudzovan\u00ed, aby \u010delili svojim strachom a obsedantn\u00fdm my\u0161lienkam, pri\u010dom nedokon\u010dia svoje zvy\u010dajn\u00e9 neutralizuj\u00face kompulz\u00edvne spr\u00e1vanie. Toto je zn\u00e1me ako prevencia reakcie. Pom\u00e1ha pacientom \u010deli\u0165 ich vlastn\u00fdm my\u0161lienkam a obsesi\u00e1m sp\u00f4sobom, ktor\u00fd zmier\u0148uje \u00fazkos\u0165, ktor\u00fa poci\u0165uj\u00fa v reakcii na ne, a nau\u010dia sa, \u017ee ich obavy nemaj\u00fa korene v realite.<br><br>\nTerapeut bude s pacientmi pracova\u0165 postupne, pri\u010dom za\u010dne s obsesiami, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa najni\u017e\u0161iu mieru \u00fazkosti, a dopracuje sa k t\u00fdm, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie tr\u00e1penie.<br><br>\nK dispoz\u00edcii m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 aj neuromodula\u010dn\u00e9 techniky, pri ktor\u00fdch sa na zmenu nervovej aktivity pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa chemick\u00e9 alebo elektrick\u00e9 podnety. Tieto techniky zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa: transkrani\u00e1lnu stimul\u00e1ciu jednosmern\u00fdm pr\u00fadom (tDCS), pri ktorej sa na poko\u017eku hlavy aplikuje slab\u00fd elektrick\u00fd pr\u00fad, opakovan\u00fa transkrani\u00e1lnu magnetick\u00fa stimul\u00e1ciu (rTMS), \u010do je neinvaz\u00edvna technika, ktor\u00e1 vyu\u017e\u00edva elektrick\u00e9 pr\u00fady na modul\u00e1ciu aktivity neur\u00f3nov, a hlbok\u00fa mozgov\u00fa stimul\u00e1ciu (DBS), ktor\u00e1 zah\u0155\u0148a chirurgick\u00e9 implantovanie elektr\u00f3dy na aktiv\u00e1ciu nervov\u00fdch obvodov. Neuromodula\u010dn\u00e9 techniky sa doteraz pou\u017e\u00edvali pri OCD hlavne vo v\u00fdskumnom kontexte, ale rTMS sa teraz schv\u00e1lila v USA<sup>[6]<\/sup>.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-845006c elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"845006c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tStrava\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u013dudia s OCD by mali jes\u0165 norm\u00e1lnu, zdrav\u00fa, vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fa stravu a dba\u0165 na to, aby jedli pravidelne, aby im neklesla hladina cukru v krvi, preto\u017ee to m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 zl\u00fa n\u00e1ladu. Do stravy je vhodn\u00e9 zaradi\u0165 orechy a semen\u00e1, bielkoviny (napr. vajcia, fazu\u013ea a m\u00e4so) a zlo\u017eit\u00e9 sacharidy (napr. celozrnn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky, zelenina a ovocie). Kofe\u00edn by sa mal obmedzi\u0165.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75f3403 elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"75f3403\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCvi\u010denie\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tUdr\u017eiavanie zdrav\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00fdlu m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 \u013eu\u010fom s OCD. Cvi\u010denie je prospe\u0161n\u00e9 pre celkov\u00e9 telesn\u00e9 a du\u0161evn\u00e9 zdravie a \u010dasto sa odpor\u00fa\u010da ako jedna z hlavn\u00fdch lie\u010debn\u00fdch met\u00f3d pri miernej depresii. Pravideln\u00e9 cvi\u010denie pom\u00e1ha zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 sebavedomie a podporuje pozit\u00edvnu n\u00e1ladu.\n<br><br>\nCvi\u010denie nemus\u00ed by\u0165 s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou organizovanej \u010dinnosti. M\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 jednoduch\u00e9 a sta\u010d\u00ed len pravidelne udr\u017eiava\u0165 aktivitu napr\u00edklad tak, \u017ee p\u00f4jdete v \u010dase obeda alebo po pr\u00e1ci na prech\u00e1dzku alebo si neform\u00e1lne zahr\u00e1te futbal v parku.\n<br><br>\n\u00dazkos\u0165 sp\u00f4soben\u00fa OCD mo\u017eno zmierni\u0165 pomocou relaxa\u010dn\u00fdch techn\u00edk, ako s\u00fa medit\u00e1cia, joga a mas\u00e1\u017ee.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc8e58f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cc8e58f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Prevencia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba5a24a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ba5a24a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hoci OCD nemo\u017eno zabr\u00e1ni\u0165, jej pr\u00edznaky sa daj\u00fa zmierni\u0165 pomocou terapie a liekov. V\u010dasn\u00e1 identifik\u00e1cia a lie\u010dba m\u00f4\u017eu tie\u017e zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 zhor\u0161eniu miernej OCD do z\u00e1va\u017enej\u0161ej formy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe8b5d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fe8b5d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vedeck\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c864e64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c864e64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Prebieha v\u00fdskum \u00fa\u010dinnosti farmakologick\u00fdch intervenci\u00ed pri OCD. V preh\u013eade v\u00fdskumu farmakologickej lie\u010dby z roku 2019 sa zistilo, \u017ee dlhodob\u00e9 pod\u00e1vanie SSRI je naj\u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161ie a \u017ee najlep\u0161ie v\u00fdsledky prin\u00e1\u0161a kombin\u00e1cia lie\u010dby s kognit\u00edvnou behavior\u00e1lnou terapiou (CBT) alebo prevenciou expoz\u00edcie a reakcie (ERP)<sup>[7]<\/sup>.<\/p><p>Prebiehaj\u00fa \u010fal\u0161ie \u0161t\u00fadie zameran\u00e9 na lieky a in\u00e9 nov\u00e9 lie\u010debn\u00e9 pr\u00edstupy, ktor\u00e9 by sa mohli pou\u017ei\u0165 u pacientov, ktor\u00ed nereaguj\u00fa na SSRI vr\u00e1tane kombinovanej a pr\u00eddavnej lie\u010dby a hlbokej mozgovej stimul\u00e1cie. Niektor\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 aj typ chirurgick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kroku zn\u00e1my ako predn\u00e1 kapsulot\u00f3mia<sup>[8]<\/sup><sup>,[9]<\/sup>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e67e3fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e67e3fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Referen\u010dn\u00e9 zdroje<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b8ebe8 lista elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b8ebe8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><sup>[1]<\/sup>\u00a0Inouye E. Similar and dissimilar manifestations of obsessive-compulsive neuroses in monozygotic twins.<em>\u00a0Am J Psychiatry<\/em>. 1965;121:1171-1175. doi:10.1176\/ajp.121.12.1171<\/p><p><sup>[2]<\/sup>\u00a0Khan MK, Dupuy AV. Estimating the prevalence of obsessive compulsive disorder in Europe over the next ten years. Poster presented at: World Congress of Psychiatry; August 21-24, 2019; Lisbon, Portugal. doi:10.26226\/morressier.5d1a038557558b317a140ebd<\/p><p><sup>[3]<\/sup>\u00a0Weissman MM, Bland RC, Canino GJ, et al. The cross national epidemiology of obsessive compulsive disorder. The Cross National Collaborative Group.\u00a0J Clin Psychiatry. 1994;55 Suppl:5-10.<\/p><p><sup>[4]<\/sup>\u00a0Kessler RC, Chiu WT, Demler O, Merikangas KR, Walters EE. Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (published correction appears in\u00a0<em>Arch Gen Psychiatry<\/em>. 2005 Jul;62(7):709. Merikangas, Kathleen R [added]).\u00a0<em>Arch Gen Psychiatry<\/em>. 2005;62(6):617-627. doi:10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.617<\/p><p><sup>[5]<\/sup>\u00a0Goodman WK, Price LH, Rasmussen SA, et al. The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale. I. Development, use, and reliability.\u00a0<em>Arch Gen Psychiatry<\/em>. 1989;46(11):1006-1011. doi:10.1001\/archpsyc.1989.01810110048007<\/p><p><sup>[6]<\/sup>\u00a0Stein DJ, Costa DLC, Lochner C, et al. Obsessive-compulsive disorder.\u00a0<em>Nat Rev Dis Primers<\/em>. 2019;5(1):52. doi:10.1038\/s41572-019-0102-3<\/p><p><sup>[7]<\/sup>\u00a0Del Casale A, Sorice S, Padovano A, et al. Psychopharmacological treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).\u00a0<em>Curr Neuropharmacol<\/em>. 2019;17(8):710-736. doi:10.2174\/1570159X16666180813155017<\/p><p><sup>[8]<\/sup>\u00a0Doshi PK. Anterior capsulotomy for refractory OCD: First case as per the core group guidelines.\u00a0<em>Indian J Psychiatry<\/em>. 2011;53(3):270-273. doi:10.4103\/0019-5545.86823<\/p><p><sup>[9]<\/sup>\u00a0Pepper J, Zrinzo L, Marwan H. Anterior capsulotomy for obsessive-compulsive disorder: a review of old and new literature.\u00a0<em>Journal of Neurosurgery.<\/em>\u00a02019;133:1-10. 10.3171\/2019.4.JNS19275<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c55bb2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c55bb2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6166b89 stop-sticky elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6166b89\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" 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Neuraxpharm<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6fe4344 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6fe4344\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" 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class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cf0f07c\" data-id=\"cf0f07c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75135bf blog-category elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-grid\" data-id=\"75135bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:3}\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing-grid jet-listing\"><div class=\"jet-listing-not-found jet-listing-grid__items\" 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recursion.<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><style>.elementor-21833 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6b52df1 .elementor-repeater-item-5757181.jet-parallax-section__layout .jet-parallax-section__image{background-size:auto;}.elementor-21833 .elementor-element.elementor-element-264fbba > .elementor-widget-container > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items, .elementor-21833 .elementor-element.elementor-element-264fbba > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items{--columns:3;}.elementor-21833 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6b52df1 > .elementor-container{text-align:start;}:root{--page-title-display:none;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-21833 .elementor-element.elementor-element-264fbba > .elementor-widget-container > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items, .elementor-21833 .elementor-element.elementor-element-264fbba > .jet-listing-grid > 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