{"id":3614,"date":"2021-03-11T11:57:00","date_gmt":"2021-03-11T11:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neuraxpharm.com\/v2\/?page_id=3614"},"modified":"2025-09-09T11:05:29","modified_gmt":"2025-09-09T11:05:29","slug":"schizofrenia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/sk\/zameranie-na-cns\/schizofrenia","title":{"rendered":"Schizofr\u00e9nia"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3614\" class=\"elementor elementor-3614\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-060209f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-bottom banner_top elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"060209f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;00936a0&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df365c7\" data-id=\"df365c7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9789da9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9789da9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;650699a&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0725104 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"0725104\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e025551\" data-id=\"e025551\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3f5ec1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c3f5ec1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Schizofr\u00e9nia<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c4d3d95 text_disorders elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c4d3d95\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;245babd&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f35c95 sticky-parent\" data-id=\"3f35c95\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c38b907 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c38b907\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;87539ac&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c11e767\" data-id=\"c11e767\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b0879d elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"8b0879d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-chevron-right&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tV TEJTO \u010cASTI\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__8b0879d\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-60a0257 sticky-column elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"60a0257\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;87539ac&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ce8acbe\" data-id=\"ce8acbe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55fa575 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"55fa575\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d862fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0d862fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00favisiace \u010dl\u00e1nky<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c99450 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-grid\" data-id=\"5c99450\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing-grid jet-listing\"><div class=\"jet-listing-not-found jet-listing-grid__items\" data-nav=\"{&quot;enabled&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;more_el&quot;:null,&quot;query&quot;:[],&quot;widget_settings&quot;:{&quot;lisitng_id&quot;:3204,&quot;posts_num&quot;:3,&quot;columns&quot;:1,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:1,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;column_min_width&quot;:240,&quot;column_min_width_tablet&quot;:240,&quot;column_min_width_mobile&quot;:240,&quot;inline_columns_css&quot;:false,&quot;is_archive_template&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;post_status&quot;:[&quot;publish&quot;],&quot;use_random_posts_num&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;max_posts_num&quot;:9,&quot;not_found_message&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;is_masonry&quot;:false,&quot;equal_columns_height&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;use_load_more&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;load_more_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;load_more_type&quot;:&quot;click&quot;,&quot;load_more_offset&quot;:null,&quot;use_custom_post_types&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_post_types&quot;:[],&quot;hide_widget_if&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;carousel_enabled&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;slides_to_scroll&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;arrows&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;arrow_icon&quot;:&quot;fa fa-angle-left&quot;,&quot;dots&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;center_mode&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;inject_alternative_items&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;injection_items&quot;:[],&quot;scroll_slider_enabled&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;scroll_slider_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;custom_query&quot;:false,&quot;custom_query_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_element_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;collapse_first_last_gap&quot;:false,&quot;list_tag_selection&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;list_items_wrapper_tag&quot;:&quot;div&quot;,&quot;list_item_tag&quot;:&quot;div&quot;,&quot;empty_items_wrapper_tag&quot;:&quot;div&quot;}}\" data-listing-source=\"posts\" data-listing-id=\"3204\" data-query-id=\"\" data-queried-id=\"3614|WP_Post\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"21828\" class=\"elementor elementor-21828\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-08832d0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"08832d0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;5369b3f&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bf26fca\" data-id=\"bf26fca\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69ede69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-grid\" data-id=\"69ede69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing-notice\">Please select another listing to show to avoid recursion.<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><style>.elementor-21828 .elementor-element.elementor-element-08832d0 .elementor-repeater-item-5369b3f.jet-parallax-section__layout .jet-parallax-section__image{background-size:auto;}.elementor-21828 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bf26fca > .elementor-element-populated{text-align:start;}.elementor-21828 .elementor-element.elementor-element-69ede69 > .elementor-widget-container > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items, .elementor-21828 .elementor-element.elementor-element-69ede69 > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items{--columns:1;}:root{--page-title-display:none;}\/* Start custom CSS for jet-listing-grid, class: .elementor-element-69ede69 *\/.elementor-page-title {\r\n    display: block;\r\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/\n\/* Start custom CSS for jet-listing-grid, class: .elementor-element-69ede69 *\/.elementor-page-title {\r\n    display: block;\r\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/<\/style><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0fe0aee elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0fe0aee\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"main-navigation\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;87539ac&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0966cba\" data-id=\"0966cba\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec5375d elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"ec5375d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-chevron-right&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tV TEJTO \u010cASTI\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__ec5375d\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a1bbc9b elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"a1bbc9b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-18c77c0 page-health\" data-id=\"18c77c0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93b4c45 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"93b4c45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3feddb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"3feddb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-breadcrumbs jet-blocks\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__content\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__wrap\"><div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/sk\/\" class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__item-link is-home\" rel=\"home\" title=\"Neuraxpharm\">Neuraxpharm <\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90283e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"90283e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Schizofr\u00e9nia je z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 a dlhodob\u00e9 ochorenie, ktor\u00e9 ovplyv\u0148uje sp\u00f4sob, ak\u00fdm \u010dlovek mysl\u00ed, c\u00edti, kon\u00e1, komunikuje s in\u00fdmi \u013eu\u010fmi, vyjadruje em\u00f3cie a vn\u00edma realitu.<\/p><p>Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Neuraxpharm poskytuje alternat\u00edvy liekov na schizofr\u00e9niu a akon\u00e1hle lek\u00e1r ur\u010d\u00ed va\u0161e \u0161pecifick\u00e9 potreby, m\u00f4\u017ee v\u00e1m predp\u00edsa\u0165 liek, ktor\u00fd najlep\u0161ie vyhovuje va\u0161im potreb\u00e1m a stavu.<\/p><p>Zistite viac o jej pr\u00ed\u010din\u00e1ch, pr\u00edznakoch a lie\u010dbe.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c27b39 no_in_this_section elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7c27b39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u010co je schizofr\u00e9nia?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9695e39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9695e39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Schizofr\u00e9nia je z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9, chronick\u00e9 du\u0161evn\u00e9 ochorenie, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00f4sobuje cel\u00fd rad psychick\u00fdch pr\u00edznakov a m\u00f4\u017ee znamena\u0165, \u017ee postihnut\u00e1 osoba nedok\u00e1\u017ee v\u017edy odl\u00ed\u0161i\u0165 svoje vlastn\u00e9 my\u0161lienky a predstavy od reality. M\u00f4\u017ee to vies\u0165 k probl\u00e9mom v pr\u00e1ci, v \u0161kole a vo vz\u0165ahoch. \u013dudia so schizofr\u00e9niou sa m\u00f4\u017eu uzavrie\u0165 do seba a zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee str\u00e1caj\u00fa kontakt s realitou, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 tr\u00e1penie postihnut\u00e9mu aj jeho rodinn\u00fdm pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkom a priate\u013eom.<\/p><p>Neexistuje \u017eiadny zn\u00e1my liek a ak sa schizofr\u00e9nia nelie\u010di, jej pr\u00edznaky m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 trval\u00e9 a invalidizuj\u00face. K dispoz\u00edcii je v\u0161ak \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 lie\u010dba, ktor\u00e1 jednotlivcom pom\u00e1ha zvl\u00e1da\u0165 ich pr\u00edznaky, zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 riziko recid\u00edvy a lep\u0161ie si u\u017e\u00edva\u0165 ka\u017edodenn\u00fd \u017eivot.<\/p><p>O schizofr\u00e9nii existuje mnoho myln\u00fdch predst\u00e1v, av\u0161ak v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina postihnut\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed nie je o ni\u010d nebezpe\u010dnej\u0161ia alebo n\u00e1silnej\u0161ia ako \u013eudia v be\u017enej popul\u00e1cii.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0290972 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0290972\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa hlavn\u00e9 typy schizofr\u00e9nie?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d7e3ec lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9d7e3ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Schizofr\u00e9nia je term\u00edn pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd pre rad du\u0161evn\u00fdch por\u00fach, ktor\u00e9 spadaj\u00fa do rovnak\u00e9ho spektra, vr\u00e1tane nasledovn\u00fdch:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Paranoidn\u00e1 schizofr\u00e9nia:<\/strong> Patria sem pr\u00edznaky ako bludy a halucin\u00e1cie, dezorganizovan\u00e1 re\u010d a \u0165a\u017ekosti so s\u00fastreden\u00edm sa.<\/li><li><strong>Hebefrenick\u00e1 alebo dezorganizovan\u00e1 schizofr\u00e9nia:<\/strong> Tieto typy schizofr\u00e9nie nezah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa halucin\u00e1cie alebo bludy, ale zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa dezorganizovan\u00e9 spr\u00e1vanie a re\u010d. M\u00f4\u017eu tie\u017e zah\u0155\u0148a\u0165 nevhodn\u00e9 emocion\u00e1lne reakcie alebo nedostatok akejko\u013evek emocion\u00e1lnej reakcie.<\/li><li><strong>Nediferencovan\u00e1 schizofr\u00e9nia:<\/strong> Postihnut\u00ed \u013eudia m\u00f4\u017eu vykazova\u0165 spr\u00e1vanie, ktor\u00e9 sa vz\u0165ahuje na viac ako jeden podtyp schizofr\u00e9nie. Hoci existuj\u00fa r\u00f4zne typy schizofr\u00e9nie, tieto poruchy spadaj\u00fa do spektra a mali by sa tak aj lie\u010di\u0165.<\/li><li><strong>Rezidu\u00e1lna schizofr\u00e9nia:<\/strong> Ide o pr\u00edpad, ke\u010f m\u00e1 niekto v minulosti diagnostikovan\u00fa schizofr\u00e9niu, ale u\u017e nem\u00e1 \u017eiadne v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky tejto poruchy. Intenzita pr\u00edznakov sa zmiernila a vo v\u0161eobecnosti zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa slab\u00fa pozornos\u0165, ur\u010dit\u00fa du\u0161evn\u00fa dezorganiz\u00e1ciu a emocion\u00e1lne stiahnutie sa. Ke\u010f\u017ee u mnoh\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed so schizofr\u00e9niou sa ich pr\u00edznaky l\u00ed\u0161ia vo frekvencii a intenzite, tento podtyp sa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti pou\u017e\u00edva zriedkavo.<\/li><li><strong>Katatonick\u00e1 schizofr\u00e9nia: <\/strong>Tento podtyp zah\u0155\u0148a fyzick\u00fd pohyb ako pr\u00edznak. Katat\u00f3nia m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 samostatnou poruchou, ale \u013eudia s katatonickou schizofr\u00e9niou maj\u00fa \u010dasto negat\u00edvne pr\u00edznaky schizofr\u00e9nie a nie s\u00fa ve\u013emi citliv\u00ed.<\/li><\/ul><p>Medzi stavy s\u00favisiace so schizofr\u00e9niou patr\u00ed schizoafekt\u00edvna porucha, ktor\u00e1 zah\u0155\u0148a prvky schizofr\u00e9nie aj poruchy n\u00e1lady. Medzi jej pr\u00edznaky m\u00f4\u017eu patri\u0165 paranoidn\u00e9 my\u0161lienky, bludy alebo halucin\u00e1cie, \u0165a\u017ekosti so s\u00fastreden\u00edm sa, depresia, probl\u00e9my so sp\u00e1nkom a chu\u0165ou do jedla a soci\u00e1lne stiahnutie sa.<\/p><p>K \u010fal\u0161\u00edm pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdm poruch\u00e1m patr\u00ed porucha<sup>[1]<\/sup> s bludmi, kr\u00e1tka psychotick\u00e1 porucha<sup>[2]<\/sup>, schizofrenick\u00e1 porucha<sup>[3]<\/sup> a psych\u00f3za<sup>[4]<\/sup>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef9b9bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ef9b9bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ko\u013eko \u013eud\u00ed trp\u00ed schizofr\u00e9niou?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c90f4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c90f4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Schizofr\u00e9niou trp\u00ed 20 mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed na<sup>[5]<\/sup> celom svete, \u010do predstavuje jedno percento popul\u00e1cie vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch kult\u00farach. Postihuje rovnako mu\u017eov aj \u017eeny, ale u \u017eien sa \u010dasto objavuje nesk\u00f4r ako u mu\u017eov<sup>[6]<\/sup>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0c5f42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e0c5f42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pr\u00edznaky\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf2b926 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf2b926\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Z\u00e1va\u017enos\u0165 schizofr\u00e9nie a jej pr\u00edznakov sa u jednotliv\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed l\u00ed\u0161i a m\u00f4\u017ee sa zda\u0165, \u017ee pr\u00edznaky sa zhor\u0161uj\u00fa a zlep\u0161uj\u00fa v cykloch zn\u00e1mych ako relapsy a remisie. Niektor\u00ed \u013eudia maj\u00fa len jednu psychotick\u00fa epiz\u00f3du, zatia\u013e \u010do in\u00ed maj\u00fa po\u010das \u017eivota ve\u013ea epiz\u00f3d, ale medzit\u00fdm ved\u00fa relat\u00edvne norm\u00e1lny \u017eivot. In\u00ed m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 v priebehu \u010dasu v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie probl\u00e9my s fungovan\u00edm, pri\u010dom medzi kompletn\u00fdmi psychotick\u00fdmi epiz\u00f3dami m\u00f4\u017ee d\u00f4js\u0165 len k mal\u00e9mu zlep\u0161eniu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63ceac9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"63ceac9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa pr\u00edznaky schizofr\u00e9nie?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e57465 lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2e57465\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pr\u00edznaky schizofr\u00e9nie sa vo v\u0161eobecnosti ozna\u010duj\u00fa ako pozit\u00edvne (alebo psychotick\u00e9, zalo\u017een\u00e9 na nere\u00e1lnosti), negat\u00edvne (veci, ktor\u00e9 ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa), kognit\u00edvne alebo dezorganizovan\u00e9.<\/p><p>Pozit\u00edvne pr\u00edznaky zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa:<\/p><ul><li>Halucin\u00e1cie vr\u00e1tane zmien videnia, sluchu, \u010duchu, dotyku a chuti<\/li><li>Nezvy\u010dajn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vanie<\/li><li>Bludy vr\u00e1tane paranoje a iracion\u00e1lnych ob\u00e1v<\/li><\/ul><p>Negat\u00edvne pr\u00edznaky zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa:<\/p><ul><li>Strata motiv\u00e1cie a energie<\/li><li>Strata z\u00e1ujmu o ka\u017edodenn\u00fd \u017eivot<\/li><li>\u0164a\u017ekosti s pl\u00e1novan\u00ed, za\u010dat\u00edm a udr\u017ean\u00edm \u010dinnost\u00ed<\/li><li>Menej rozpr\u00e1vania<\/li><li>Odtiahnutie sa od rodiny, priate\u013eov a spolo\u010densk\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00ed<\/li><li>\u0164a\u017ekosti s prejavovan\u00edm em\u00f3ci\u00ed<\/li><li>Zn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 em\u00f3cie<\/li><li>Zl\u00e1 osobn\u00e1 hygiena<\/li><\/ul><p>Kognit\u00edvne pr\u00edznaky zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa:<\/p><ul><li>\u0164a\u017ekosti s koncentr\u00e1ciou a pam\u00e4\u0165ou<\/li><li>\u0164a\u017ekosti so spracovan\u00edm a pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm inform\u00e1ci\u00ed<\/li><\/ul><p>Dezorganizovan\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa:<\/p><ul><li>Dezorganizovan\u00e1 re\u010d<\/li><li>R\u00fdchle prech\u00e1dzanie z jednej my\u0161lienky na druh\u00fa bez logick\u00fdch prepojen\u00ed medzi nimi<\/li><li>Pomal\u00e9 pohyby<\/li><li>Neschopnos\u0165 prij\u00edma\u0165 rozhodnutia<\/li><li>Nadmern\u00e9 p\u00edsanie, ale bez v\u00fdznamu<\/li><li>Zab\u00fadanie alebo str\u00e1canie vec\u00ed<\/li><li>Opakovanie pohybov alebo gest, ako je napr\u00edklad kr\u00e1\u010danie alebo ch\u00f4dza v kruhu<\/li><li>Probl\u00e9my s vn\u00edman\u00edm ka\u017edodenn\u00fdch poh\u013eadov, zvukov a pocitov<\/li><\/ul><p>Pri katatonickej schizofr\u00e9nii m\u00f4\u017ee postihnut\u00e1 osoba presta\u0165 hovori\u0165<sup>[7]<\/sup> a jej telo m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 ve\u013emi dlho nehybn\u00e9 v jednej polohe.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709d087 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"709d087\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa \u0161t\u00e1di\u00e1 schizofr\u00e9nie?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30229f9 lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"30229f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Schizofr\u00e9nia sa m\u00f4\u017ee vyv\u00edja\u0165 pomaly, \u010dasto v obdob\u00ed dospievania, a z r\u00f4znych d\u00f4vodov m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 spo\u010diatku \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 ju diagnostikova\u0165.<\/p><p>Schizofr\u00e9nia sa naj\u010dastej\u0161ie objavuje v skorej dospelosti a na stanovenie diagn\u00f3zy musia by\u0165 pr\u00edznaky pr\u00edtomn\u00e9 aspo\u0148 \u0161es\u0165 mesiacov. Mu\u017ei so schizofr\u00e9niou m\u00f4\u017eu za\u010da\u0165 poci\u0165ova\u0165 pr\u00edznaky v neskorej puberte alebo za\u010diatkom dvadsiatych rokov \u017eivota, zatia\u013e \u010do u \u017eien sa pr\u00edznaky m\u00f4\u017eu prejavi\u0165 nesk\u00f4r, a\u017e do za\u010diatku tridsiatych rokov \u017eivota.<\/p><p>Schizofr\u00e9nia m\u00e1 tri f\u00e1zy: po\u010diato\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1dium, ak\u00fatne\/akt\u00edvne \u0161t\u00e1dium a rezidu\u00e1lne\/rekonvalescen\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1dium. Po\u010diato\u010dn\u00e9 (alebo \u201eprodrom\u00e1lne\u201c) \u0161t\u00e1dium m\u00f4\u017ee trva\u0165 nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed, ale rovnako m\u00f4\u017ee trva\u0165 aj roky. Nepr\u00edtomnos\u0165 jedn\u00e9ho konkr\u00e9tneho sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a\u010da znamen\u00e1, \u017ee m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 ho identifikova\u0165 a zmeny spr\u00e1vania m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 nen\u00e1padn\u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bc1124 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9bc1124\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa prv\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky schizofr\u00e9nie?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-825b86d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"825b86d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pr\u00edznaky mo\u017enej schizofr\u00e9nie m\u00f4\u017eu zah\u0155\u0148a\u0165 zmeny n\u00e1lady a soci\u00e1lne stiahnutie sa<sup>[8]<\/sup>, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee tento stav by sa mohol \u013eahko zameni\u0165 za typick\u00e9 \u201eobdobie\u201c dospievania. Nedostatok motiv\u00e1cie, poruchy sp\u00e1nku, \u0165a\u017ekosti so s\u00fastreden\u00edm, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 n\u00e1ladovos\u0165, probl\u00e9my vo vz\u0165ahoch a \u0165a\u017ekosti v \u0161kole s\u00fa pr\u00edznaky, ktor\u00e9 sa m\u00f4\u017eu u dospievaj\u00facich prejavova\u0165 v \u010dase, ke\u010f sa toto ochorenie vyv\u00edja.<\/p><p>Osoby trpiace schizofr\u00e9niou m\u00f4\u017eu za\u017ei\u0165 epiz\u00f3du psych\u00f3zy, ktor\u00e1 \u010dasto vedie k ich diagnostikovaniu. Zmeny n\u00e1lady a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 \u0165a\u017ekosti v soci\u00e1lnom fungovan\u00ed sa m\u00f4\u017eu prejavi\u0165 pred prvou epiz\u00f3dou psych\u00f3zy.<\/p><p>Osoby s t\u00fdmto ochoren\u00edm m\u00f4\u017eu zisti\u0165, \u017ee ich pr\u00edznaky s\u00fa niekedy z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 a niekedy menej z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41a878b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"41a878b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pr\u00ed\u010diny, rizikov\u00e9 faktory a o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00e1 d\u013a\u017eka \u017eivota\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2db641a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2db641a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti nie je zn\u00e1me, ak\u00e1 presn\u00e1 kombin\u00e1cia faktorov sp\u00f4sobuje schizofr\u00e9niu. S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 lie\u010dba sa zameriava na \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 zvl\u00e1danie sympt\u00f3mov a pomoc osob\u00e1m s t\u00fdmto ochoren\u00edm, aby mohli \u017ei\u0165 norm\u00e1lny \u017eivot.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7baa74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f7baa74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u010co sp\u00f4sobuje schizofr\u00e9niu?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8fa3331 lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8fa3331\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Presn\u00e1 pr\u00ed\u010dina schizofr\u00e9nie nie je zn\u00e1ma, je v\u0161ak s najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou pravdepodobnos\u0165ou spojen\u00e1 s kombin\u00e1ciou genetick\u00fdch faktorov a faktorov prostredia.<\/p><p>Predpoklad\u00e1 sa, \u017ee niektor\u00ed \u013eudia s\u00fa\u00a0n\u00e1chylnej\u0161\u00ed na rozvoj schizofr\u00e9nie a\u00a0\u017ee ur\u010dit\u00e9 situ\u00e1cie, ako napr\u00edklad stresuj\u00faca \u017eivotn\u00e1 udalos\u0165 alebo zneu\u017e\u00edvanie drog, m\u00f4\u017eu\u00a0toto ochorenie spusti\u0165.<\/p><ul><li><strong>Genetick\u00e9 faktory:<\/strong> Schizofr\u00e9nia sa m\u00f4\u017ee vyskytova\u0165 v rodin\u00e1ch, av\u0161ak zatia\u013e nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017ei\u0165 genetick\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie na predpovedanie, u koho sa schizofr\u00e9nia vyvinie.<\/li><li><strong>Rozdiely v mozgu: <\/strong>U citliv\u00fdch os\u00f4b m\u00f4\u017eu zmeny v mozgu po\u010das puberty spusti\u0165 psychotick\u00e9 epiz\u00f3dy. V\u00fdskumy ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee existuje d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 prepojenie medzi na\u0161\u00edm mozgom, \u010drevami a prospe\u0161n\u00fdmi mikroorganizmami, ktor\u00e9 \u017eij\u00fa v na\u0161om tr\u00e1viacom syst\u00e9me (zn\u00e1me ako \u201eos mikrobiota \u010dreva-mozog\u201c), \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee ovplyvni\u0165 sp\u00f4sob, ak\u00fdm zvl\u00e1dame obdobia stresu. Zistilo sa, \u017ee os mikrobiota \u010dreva-mozog je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd faktor toho, \u010di sa rozvinie schizofr\u00e9nia<sup>[9]<\/sup>. Rozdiely v \u0161trukt\u00fare a funkcii mozgu a interakcie medzi neurotransmitermi sa tie\u017e uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa ako faktory, ktor\u00e9 prispievaj\u00fa k rozvoju tohto ochorenia.<\/li><li><strong>Faktory prostredia:<\/strong> Ako faktory, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu ovplyvni\u0165 rozvoj schizofr\u00e9nie, sa uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa aj chudoba, nestabiln\u00e9 prostredie a\/alebo probl\u00e9my s v\u00fd\u017eivou pred naroden\u00edm.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c86986 elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"6c86986\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJe schizofr\u00e9nia dedi\u010dn\u00e1?\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSchizofr\u00e9nia nie je dedi\u010dn\u00e1, ale je sk\u00f4r genetick\u00e1 \u2013 \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee na to, \u010di sa ochorenie vyvinie alebo nie, vpl\u00fdva sk\u00f4r kombin\u00e1cia g\u00e9nov ne\u017e jeden jedin\u00fd g\u00e9n. \t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71efd06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"71efd06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">U koho sa prejav\u00ed schizofr\u00e9nia?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d8a3d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9d8a3d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Schizofr\u00e9nia m\u00f4\u017ee postihn\u00fa\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed kdeko\u013evek na svete, naprie\u010d v\u0161etk\u00fdmi rasami a kult\u00farami.<\/p><p>Schizofr\u00e9nia sa m\u00f4\u017ee diagnostikova\u0165 aj v detstve, je to v\u0161ak pomerne zriedkav\u00e9<sup>[10]<\/sup>. V\u010dasn\u00e1 schizofr\u00e9nia sa zvy\u010dajne vyskytuje medzi 13. a 18. rokom \u017eivota. Diagnostikovanie vo veku menej ako 13 rokov je ve\u013emi zriedkav\u00e9. Mu\u017ei m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 pr\u00edznaky sk\u00f4r ako \u017eeny, aj ke\u010f ochorenie ovplyv\u0148uje v\u0161etky pohlavia rovnako. Je pravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm sk\u00f4r sa pr\u00edznaky objavia, t\u00fdm z\u00e1va\u017enej\u0161\u00ed bude pr\u00edpad schizofr\u00e9nie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b29ae2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b29ae2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ako dlho m\u00f4\u017eete \u017ei\u0165 so schizofr\u00e9niou?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f19e25b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f19e25b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>To, ako dlho m\u00f4\u017ee \u010dlovek \u017ei\u0165 so schizofr\u00e9niou, z\u00e1vis\u00ed od r\u00f4znych faktorov vr\u00e1tane z\u00e1va\u017enosti jeho pr\u00edpadu a od toho, ako je pr\u00edstupn\u00fd lie\u010dbe. Osoby trpiace t\u00fdmto ochoren\u00edm bud\u00fa pravdepodobne schopn\u00e9 \u017ei\u0165 relat\u00edvne norm\u00e1lny \u017eivot spolu s rodinou, ak sa bude pod\u00e1va\u0165 lie\u010dba. Je nepravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by \u013eudia so schizofr\u00e9niou dlhodobo \u017eili v psychiatrick\u00fdch zariadeniach. Prebieha v\u00fdskum na zlep\u0161enie lie\u010dby.<\/p><p>Schizofr\u00e9nia sa \u010dasto vyskytuje s\u00fabe\u017ene s in\u00fdmi ochoreniami vr\u00e1tane psych\u00f3zy, cukrovky a srdcov\u00fdch chor\u00f4b. Z tohto d\u00f4vodu maj\u00fa schizofrenici priemern\u00fa d\u013a\u017eku \u017eivota o 15 a\u017e 25 rokov krat\u0161iu ako be\u017en\u00e1 popul\u00e1cia<sup>[11]<\/sup>. U \u013eud\u00ed so schizofr\u00e9niou je pravdepodobnos\u0165 pred\u010dasn\u00e9ho \u00famrtia dvakr\u00e1t a\u017e trikr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161ie ako u be\u017enej popul\u00e1cie<sup>[12]<\/sup>.<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8d1d9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a8d1d9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Diagn\u00f3za<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e3780c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e3780c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Na schizofr\u00e9niu neexistuje \u017eiadny test a toto ochorenie sa zvy\u010dajne diagnostikuje po pos\u00faden\u00ed odborn\u00edkom na du\u0161evn\u00e9 zdravie, niekedy po obdob\u00ed psych\u00f3zy.<\/p><p>Niekedy nemus\u00ed by\u0165 jasn\u00e9, \u010di m\u00e1 niekto schizofr\u00e9niu alebo pr\u00edbuzn\u00e9 du\u0161evn\u00e9 ochorenie, ako je bipol\u00e1rna porucha alebo schizoafekt\u00edvna porucha.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b344d44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b344d44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ako sa diagnostikuje schizofr\u00e9nia?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df939aa lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df939aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pr\u00edznaky schizofr\u00e9nie musia by\u0165 pr\u00edtomn\u00e9 po\u010das \u0161iestich mesiacov a s\u00fastavne akt\u00edvne aspo\u0148 po\u010das jedn\u00e9ho z t\u00fdchto mesiacov, aby bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 stanovi\u0165 diagn\u00f3zu. Musia sa zaznamena\u0165 dva z t\u00fdchto pr\u00edznakov:<\/p><ul><li>Halucin\u00e1cie<\/li><li>Dezorganizovan\u00e1 re\u010d<\/li><li>Bludy<\/li><li>Dezorganizovan\u00e9 alebo katatonick\u00e9 spr\u00e1vanie<\/li><li>Negat\u00edvne pr\u00edznaky (absencia nie\u010doho, napr. motiv\u00e1cie alebo energie)<\/li><\/ul><p>Bludy, halucin\u00e1cie alebo dezorganizovan\u00e1 re\u010d musia by\u0165 jedn\u00fdm z pr\u00edznakov zaznamenan\u00fdch pre pozit\u00edvnu diagn\u00f3zu, a nem\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 d\u00f4sledkom \u017eiadneho in\u00e9ho ochorenia.<\/p><p>Lek\u00e1r sa m\u00f4\u017ee pomocou zobrazovac\u00edch vy\u0161etren\u00ed mozgu alebo krvn\u00fdch testov pok\u00fasi\u0165 vyl\u00fa\u010di\u0165 ochorenia, s ktor\u00fdmi m\u00f4\u017ee schizofr\u00e9nia s\u00favisie\u0165, napr\u00edklad psych\u00f3zu vyvolan\u00fa l\u00e1tkami alebo n\u00e1dor mozgu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f877e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0f877e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Test na diagnostikovanie schizofr\u00e9nie\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c1ae2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c1ae2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Diagnostika schizofr\u00e9nie je zalo\u017een\u00e1 na pozorovan\u00ed konania a pr\u00edznakov. Lek\u00e1ri v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017eu vykona\u0165 testy, aby sa ubezpe\u010dili, \u017ee pr\u00ed\u010dinou pr\u00edznakov nie je ni\u010d in\u00e9. M\u00f4\u017eu sa napr\u00edklad vykona\u0165 zobrazovacie vy\u0161etrenia alebo CT \u010di MRI skeny, aby sa vyl\u00fa\u010dili pr\u00edznaky sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 probl\u00e9mami, ako s\u00fa n\u00e1dory na mozgu, epilepsia, autoimunitn\u00e9 ochorenia alebo infekcie. M\u00f4\u017eu sa pou\u017ei\u0165 aj kognit\u00edvne a\/alebo osobnostn\u00e9 testy alebo hodnotiace \u0161k\u00e1ly schizofr\u00e9nie (napr. PANSS).<\/p><p>Lek\u00e1ri pravdepodobne vykonaj\u00fa aj testy, aby sa uistili, \u017ee pr\u00edznaky nie s\u00fa sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 in\u00fdmi faktormi, ako s\u00fa lieky na predpis, alkohol alebo drogy.<\/p><p>Ak m\u00e1 lek\u00e1r podozrenie na schizofr\u00e9niu, m\u00f4\u017ee pacienta odosla\u0165 k psychiatrovi, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee vykon\u00e1va\u0165 hodnotenia alebo pozorova\u0165 spr\u00e1vanie s cie\u013eom pok\u00fasi\u0165 sa stanovi\u0165 jasn\u00fa diagn\u00f3zu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b92d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d0b92d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lie\u010dba a lieky\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17aa45b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"17aa45b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pre \u013eud\u00ed so schizofr\u00e9niou existuj\u00fa r\u00f4zne mo\u017enosti lie\u010dby, ktor\u00e9 im m\u00f4\u017eu pom\u00f4c\u0165 pri zvl\u00e1dan\u00ed ich \u017eivota.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbf6b87 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fbf6b87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ako sa lie\u010di schizofr\u00e9nia?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5d2b43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f5d2b43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Schizofr\u00e9nia sa zvy\u010dajne lie\u010di kombin\u00e1ciou liekov a terapie, ktor\u00e1 je prisp\u00f4soben\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00e9mu jednotlivcovi.<\/p><p>Cie\u013eom je zmierni\u0165 pr\u00edznaky a zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 pravdepodobnos\u0165 relapsu alebo n\u00e1vratu pr\u00edznakov. Mo\u017enosti lie\u010dby pravdepodobne zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa antipsychotick\u00e9\u00a0lieky a\/alebo\u00a0kognit\u00edvnu behavior\u00e1lnu terapiu (CBT).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4827d7c elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"4827d7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLieky\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAntipsychotick\u00e9 lieky m\u00f4\u017eu zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 intenzitu a frekvenciu psychotick\u00fdch pr\u00edznakov. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou \u00fa\u010dinkuj\u00fa tak, \u017ee blokuj\u00fa alebo upravuj\u00fa \u00fa\u010dinok neurotransmitera \u2013 dopam\u00ednu na mozog. \n<br><br>\nAntipsychotik\u00e1 by sa mali vybra\u0165 po diskusii s lek\u00e1rom\/psychiatrom o pravdepodobn\u00fdch pr\u00ednosoch a ved\u013eaj\u0161\u00edch \u00fa\u010dinkoch, ktor\u00e9 sa bud\u00fa u jednotliv\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed l\u00ed\u0161i\u0165. Ved\u013eaj\u0161ie \u00fa\u010dinky niektor\u00fdch liekov m\u00f4\u017ee zah\u0155\u0148a\u0165 pr\u00edrastok hmotnosti, tras, tuhos\u0165, nepokoj a ospalos\u0165.\n<br><br>\nV\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina schizofrenikov u\u017e\u00edva lieky jeden alebo dva roky po prvej psychotickej epiz\u00f3de, aby sa zabr\u00e1nilo v\u00fdskytu \u010fal\u0161\u00edch ak\u00fatnych schizofrenick\u00fdch epiz\u00f3d, a dlh\u0161ie, ak sa ochorenie opakuje.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fd6300 elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box lista_1 elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"7fd6300\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTerapia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tTerapie ako kognit\u00edvno behavior\u00e1lna terapia (CBT), rodinn\u00e1 terapia a arteterapia m\u00f4\u017eu okrem in\u00e9ho pom\u00f4c\u0165 \u013eu\u010fom lep\u0161ie zvl\u00e1da\u0165 ich halucin\u00e1cie alebo bludy. \n\n<br><\/br>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>CBT:<\/strong> Cie\u013eom CBT je pom\u00f4c\u0165 \u013eu\u010fom identifikova\u0165 vzorce myslenia, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa ich ne\u017eiaduce pocity a spr\u00e1vanie, a nau\u010di\u0165 sa zmeni\u0165 toto myslenie na realistickej\u0161ie a u\u017eito\u010dnej\u0161ie my\u0161lienky.\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Rodinn\u00e1 terapia:<\/strong> Cie\u013eom je pom\u00f4c\u0165 \u013eu\u010fom so schizofr\u00e9niou a ich rodin\u00e1m lep\u0161ie zvl\u00e1da\u0165 toto ochorenie.\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Arteterapia (umeleck\u00e1 terapia):<\/strong> Tvoriv\u00e1 terapia m\u00f4\u017ee umo\u017eni\u0165 \u013eu\u010fom vyjadri\u0165 svoje sk\u00fasenosti neverb\u00e1lnym sp\u00f4sobom, pom\u00e1ha im rozv\u00edja\u0165 nov\u00e9 sp\u00f4soby vz\u0165ahov s ostatn\u00fdmi.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nKombin\u00e1cia psychosoci\u00e1lnych terapi\u00ed a antipsychot\u00edk pri lie\u010dbe schizofr\u00e9nie je be\u017en\u00e1.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-569457e elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box lista_1 elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"569457e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIntervencia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tExistuj\u00fa r\u00f4zne intervencie, ktor\u00e9 mo\u017eno schizofrenikom navrhn\u00fa\u0165. M\u00f4\u017eu zah\u0155\u0148a\u0165 nasledovn\u00e9:\n<br><\/br>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Koordinovan\u00e1 \u0161pecializovan\u00e1 starostlivos\u0165 (CSC):<\/strong> CSC je lie\u010debn\u00fd pl\u00e1n zameran\u00fd na zotavenie, ktor\u00fd kombinuje lieky a terapiu so soci\u00e1lnymi slu\u017ebami, zamestnan\u00edm a vzdel\u00e1van\u00edm s cie\u013eom lie\u010di\u0165 schizofr\u00e9niu, ke\u010f sa objavia prv\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky. Cie\u013eom je udr\u017ea\u0165 rodinu \u010do najviac zapojen\u00fa. CSC sa pou\u017e\u00edva na za\u010diatku, po\u010das prvej f\u00e1zy, s cie\u013eom pom\u00f4c\u0165 \u013eu\u010fom vies\u0165 norm\u00e1lny \u017eivot. \n <\/li>\n<li><strong>Asert\u00edvna komunitn\u00e1 lie\u010dba (ACT): <\/strong>ACT je intervencia ur\u010den\u00e1 pre schizofrenikov, ktor\u00fdm m\u00f4\u017ee hrozi\u0165 bezdomovectvo alebo opakovan\u00e1 hospitaliz\u00e1cia. K\u013e\u00fa\u010dovou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou ACT je ve\u013ea kontaktov so \u0161pecializovan\u00fdm t\u00edmom.\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Programy na podporu rodiny:<\/strong> Toto ochorenie mo\u017eno u\u013eah\u010di\u0165 pomocou rodinn\u00fdch vzdel\u00e1vac\u00edch programov, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu pon\u00faknu\u0165 inform\u00e1cie a poradenstvo o schizofr\u00e9nii, jej lie\u010dbe a podporn\u00fdch strat\u00e9gi\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 mo\u017eno vyu\u017ei\u0165. To m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 pri praktickej pomoci a zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 d\u00f4veru osoby v jej podporn\u00fa sie\u0165.\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Elektrokonvulz\u00edvna terapia (ECT): <\/strong>lECT terapia zah\u0155\u0148a pripevnenie elektr\u00f3d na poko\u017eku hlavy v celkovej anest\u00e9zii. Zvy\u010dajne sa vykon\u00e1va dvakr\u00e1t alebo trikr\u00e1t t\u00fd\u017edenne po\u010das nieko\u013ek\u00fdch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov. Cie\u013eom je zlep\u0161i\u0165 n\u00e1ladu vyvolan\u00edm s\u00e9rie kontrolovan\u00fdch z\u00e1chvatov, o ktor\u00fdch sa vedci domnievaj\u00fa, \u017ee m\u00f4\u017eu ovplyvni\u0165 uvo\u013e\u0148ovanie neurotransmiterov v mozgu. Najm\u00e4 u star\u0161\u00edch \u013eud\u00ed so schizofr\u00e9niou sa v\u00fdsledky m\u00f4\u017eu prejavi\u0165 ve\u013emi r\u00fdchlo. Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie sa pou\u017e\u00edva, ke\u010f s\u00fa \u013eudia katatonick\u00ed.\n <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-845006c elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box lista_1 elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"845006c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tStrava\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tZl\u00e1 strava m\u00f4\u017ee zhor\u0161i\u0165 pr\u00edznaky schizofr\u00e9nie, rovnako ako nadmern\u00e9 pitie alkoholu alebo u\u017e\u00edvanie drog. Existuje tie\u017e mo\u017enos\u0165, \u017ee alkohol alebo drogy by mohli ovplyvni\u0165 \u00fa\u010dinok niektor\u00fdch antipsychotick\u00fdch liekov.\n<br><br>\nUr\u010dit\u00e9 potraviny m\u00f4\u017eu zmierni\u0165 pr\u00edznaky schizofr\u00e9nie a zlep\u0161i\u0165 celkov\u00e9 zdravie.\n\n<br><\/br>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ovocie a zelenina: <\/strong>Ovocie a zelenina s\u00fa dobr\u00fdm zdrojom vl\u00e1kniny, ktorej mnoh\u00ed \u013eudia so schizofr\u00e9niou a s\u00favisiacimi zdravotn\u00fdmi probl\u00e9mami (ako je obezita, cukrovka alebo srdcov\u00e9 choroby) nemaj\u00fa dostatok. \n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Losos a tu\u010dn\u00e9 ryby:<\/strong> Losos a tu\u010dn\u00e9 ryby s\u00fa dobr\u00fdm zdrojom omega-3 mastn\u00fdch kysel\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017ee zmierni\u0165 pr\u00edznaky schizofr\u00e9nie.\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kuracie m\u00e4so: <\/strong>Vitam\u00edn niac\u00edn m\u00f4\u017ee tie\u017e zmierni\u0165 pr\u00edznaky a ten sa nach\u00e1dza v kuracom m\u00e4se.\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hov\u00e4dzie m\u00e4so: <\/strong>M\u00f4\u017ee existova\u0165 s\u00favislos\u0165 medzi n\u00edzkou hladinou zinku a schizofr\u00e9niou. Ke\u010f\u017ee sa zinok nach\u00e1dza v hov\u00e4dzom m\u00e4se, konzum\u00e1cia hov\u00e4dzieho m\u00e4sa m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 zmierni\u0165 pr\u00edznaky.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75f3403 elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box lista_1 elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"75f3403\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCvi\u010denie\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCvi\u010denie ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 programu na zmenu spr\u00e1vania je potrebn\u00e9 na trval\u00fa kontrolu hmotnosti, \u010do je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 najm\u00e4 pre \u013eud\u00ed so schizofr\u00e9niou<sup>[13]<\/sup>. Medzi cvi\u010denie s preuk\u00e1zan\u00fdm pozit\u00edvnym \u00fa\u010dinkom patr\u00ed:\n<br><\/br>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Aer\u00f3bne cvi\u010denie: <\/strong>Zistilo sa, \u017ee intervencie, ktor\u00e9 zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa intenz\u00edvne alebo aer\u00f3bne cvi\u010denie, maj\u00fa pozit\u00edvny vplyv na schizofrenikov<sup>[14]<\/sup>.\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Skupinov\u00e9 cvi\u010denie: <\/strong>Zistilo sa, \u017ee skupinov\u00e9 cvi\u010denie m\u00e1 tie\u017e pozit\u00edvnu \u00faspe\u0161nos\u0165, pokia\u013e ide o zlep\u0161enie zdravia srdca, metabolizmu a celkovej fyzickej kond\u00edcie schizofrenikov<sup>[15]<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nJe d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 poznamena\u0165, \u017ee aj mierna \u00farove\u0148 cvi\u010denia m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 pozit\u00edvny vplyv na zdravie. \u013dudia by sa nemali necha\u0165 odradi\u0165 od toho, aby za\u010dali cvi\u010di\u0165, ak sa e\u0161te nec\u00edtia by\u0165 fit.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2a4453 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d2a4453\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Prevencia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9a981a lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f9a981a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti neexistuje \u017eiadny sp\u00f4sob, ako zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 vzniku schizofr\u00e9nie, hoci boli vyvinut\u00e9 lie\u010debn\u00e9 met\u00f3dy, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa osob\u00e1m s t\u00fdmto ochoren\u00edm \u017ei\u0165 relat\u00edvne norm\u00e1lny \u017eivot.<\/p><p>V\u010dasn\u00e9 diagnostikovanie a zapojenie sa do lie\u010dby m\u00f4\u017eu zmierni\u0165 naru\u0161enie, ku ktor\u00e9mu m\u00f4\u017ee d\u00f4js\u0165, a m\u00f4\u017ee zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 pravdepodobnos\u0165 recid\u00edvy. Relapsom sa d\u00e1 \u010dasto pred\u00eds\u0165:<\/p><ul><li>rozpoznan\u00edm pr\u00edznakov ak\u00fatnej epiz\u00f3dy,<\/li><li>u\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm liekov pod\u013ea predpisu a odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00ed lek\u00e1rov,<\/li><li>diskutovan\u00edm o ochoren\u00ed, aby si ostatn\u00ed boli vedom\u00ed pr\u00edznakov.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe8b5d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fe8b5d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vedeck\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c864e64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c864e64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ke\u010f\u017ee pr\u00ed\u010dina schizofr\u00e9nie zatia\u013e nie je zn\u00e1ma, v\u00fdskum v oblastiach vr\u00e1tane prostredia a genetiky je nesmierne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd je aj v\u00fdskum, ktor\u00fd vedie k opatreniam zni\u017euj\u00facim vplyv tohto ochorenia na \u017eivot \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p><p>Bud\u00faca lie\u010dba schizofr\u00e9nie je pod drobnoh\u013eadom. Hlbok\u00e1 stimul\u00e1cia mozgu (DBS), ktor\u00e1 je osved\u010denou lie\u010dbou Parkinsonovej choroby, m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 aj pri v\u00fdvoji lie\u010dby psychiatrick\u00fdch por\u00fach a v\u00fdskumn\u00edci sa \u0148ou zaoberaj\u00fa.<\/p><p>V\u00fdznamn\u00fd je aj v\u00fdskum zameran\u00fd na ur\u010denie toho, ako m\u00f4\u017eu g\u00e9ny ovplyvni\u0165 schizofr\u00e9niu, s cie\u013eom zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 mieru personalizovanej medic\u00edny, ktor\u00fa mo\u017eno v bud\u00facnosti pon\u00faknu\u0165<sup>[16]<\/sup>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e67e3fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e67e3fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Referen\u010dn\u00e9 zdroje<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b8ebe8 lista elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b8ebe8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><sup>[1]<\/sup>\u00a0Bebbington P, Freeman D. Transdiagnostic Extension of Delusions: Schizophrenia and Beyond.\u00a0<em>Schizophr Bull<\/em>. 2017;43(2):273-282. doi:10.1093\/schbul\/sbw191<\/p><p><sup>[2]<\/sup>\u00a0Miller JN, Black DW. Schizoaffective disorder: A review.\u00a0<em>Ann Clin Psychiatry<\/em>. 2019;31(1):47-53.<\/p><p><sup>[3]<\/sup>\u00a0Rebok F. Tratamiento farmacol\u00f3gico del trastorno esquizoafectivo, el trastorno esquizofreniforme y el trastorno psic\u00f3tico breve [Pharmacological treatment of schizoaffective disorder, schizophreniform disorder and brief psychotic disorder].\u00a0<em>Vertex<\/em>. 2012;23(104):287-298.<\/p><p><sup>[4]<\/sup>\u00a0Chan V. Schizophrenia and psychosis: diagnosis, current research trends, and model treatment approaches with implications for transitional age youth.\u00a0<em>Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am<\/em>. 2017;26(2):341-366. doi:10.1016\/j.chc.2016.12.014<\/p><p><sup>[5]<\/sup>\u00a0GBD 2017 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 [published correction appears in Lancet. 2019 Jun 22;393(10190):e44].\u00a0<em>Lancet<\/em>. 2018;392(10159):1789-1858. doi:10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32279-7<\/p><p><sup>[6]<\/sup>\u00a0Schultz SH, North SW, Shields CG. Schizophrenia: a review.\u00a0<em>Am Fam Physician<\/em>. 2007;75(12):1821-1829.<\/p><p><sup>[7]<\/sup>\u00a0Cha HY, Yang SJ. Anti-inflammatory diets and schizophrenia.\u00a0<em>Clin Nutr Res<\/em>. 2020;9(4):241-257. doi:10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.4.241<\/p><p><sup>[8]<\/sup>\u00a0Lieberman JA, Perkins D, Belger A et al. The early stages of schizophrenia: speculations on pathogenesis, pathophysiology, and therapeutic approaches [published correction appears in Biol Psychiatry 2002 Feb 15;51(4):346].\u00a0<em>Biol Psychiatry<\/em>. 2001;50(11):884-897. doi:10.1016\/s0006-3223(01)01303-8<\/p><p><sup>[9]<\/sup>\u00a0Caso JR, Balanz\u00e1-Mart\u00ednez V, Palomo T, Garc\u00eda-Bueno B. The microbiota and gut-brain axis: contributions to the immunopathogenesis of schizophrenia.\u00a0<em>Curr Pharm Des<\/em>. 2016;22(40):6122-6133. doi:10.2174\/1381612822666160906160911<\/p><p><sup>[10]<\/sup>\u00a0Remschmidt H, Theisen FM. Schizophrenia and related disorders in children and adolescents.\u00a0<em>J Neural Transm Suppl<\/em>. 2005;(69):121-141. doi:10.1007\/3-211-31222-6_7<\/p><p><sup>[11]<\/sup>\u00a0Wildgust HJ, Hodgson R, Beary M. The paradox of premature mortality in schizophrenia: new research questions.\u00a0<em>J Psychopharmacol<\/em>. 2010;24(4 Suppl):9-15. doi:10.1177\/1359786810382149<\/p><p><sup>[12]<\/sup>\u00a0Laursen TM, Nordentoft M, Mortensen PB. Excess early mortality in schizophrenia.\u00a0<em>Annu Rev Clin Psychol<\/em>. 2014;10:425-448. doi:10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032813-153657<\/p><p><sup>[13]<\/sup>\u00a0Faulkner G, Soundy AA, Lloyd K. Schizophrenia and weight management: a systematic review of interventions to control weight.\u00a0<em>Acta Psychiatr Scand<\/em>. 2003;108(5):324-332. doi:10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2003.00218.x<\/p><p><sup>[14]<\/sup>\u00a0Fern\u00e1ndez-Abascal B, Su\u00e1rez-Pinilla P, Cobo-Corrales C, Crespo-Facorro B, Suarez-Pinilla M. In- and outpatient lifestyle interventions on diet and exercise and their effect on physical and psychological health: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders and first episode of psychosis [published online ahead of print, 2021 Jan 24].\u00a0<em>Neurosci Biobehav Rev<\/em>. 2021;S0149-7634(21)00019-1. doi:10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.01.005<\/p><p><sup>[15]<\/sup>\u00a0Firth J, Cotter J, Elliott R, French P, Yung AR. A systematic review and meta-analysis of exercise interventions in schizophrenia patients.\u00a0<em>Psychol Med<\/em>. 2015;45(7):1343-1361. doi:10.1017\/S0033291714003110<\/p><p><sup>[16]<\/sup>Caso JR, Balanz\u00e1-Mart\u00ednez V, Palomo T, Garc\u00eda-Bueno B. The Microbiota and Gut-Brain Axis: Contributions to the Immunopathogenesis of Schizophrenia.\u00a0<em>Curr Pharm Des<\/em>. 2016;22(40):6122-6133. doi:10.2174\/1381612822666160906160911<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c55bb2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c55bb2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6166b89 stop-sticky elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6166b89\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;efcf18a&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-29241b4\" data-id=\"29241b4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7098f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e7098f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mohlo by v\u00e1s zauj\u00edma\u0165...<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0cc8899\" data-id=\"0cc8899\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div 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class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cf0f07c\" data-id=\"cf0f07c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75135bf blog-category elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-grid\" data-id=\"75135bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:3}\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing-grid jet-listing\"><div class=\"jet-listing-not-found jet-listing-grid__items\" 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data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"21833\" class=\"elementor elementor-21833\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6b52df1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6b52df1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;5757181&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-59265aa\" data-id=\"59265aa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-264fbba blog-category elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-grid\" data-id=\"264fbba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:3}\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing-notice\">Please select another listing to show to avoid recursion.<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><style>.elementor-21833 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6b52df1 .elementor-repeater-item-5757181.jet-parallax-section__layout .jet-parallax-section__image{background-size:auto;}.elementor-21833 .elementor-element.elementor-element-264fbba > .elementor-widget-container > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items, .elementor-21833 .elementor-element.elementor-element-264fbba > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items{--columns:3;}.elementor-21833 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6b52df1 > .elementor-container{text-align:start;}:root{--page-title-display:none;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-21833 .elementor-element.elementor-element-264fbba > .elementor-widget-container > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items, .elementor-21833 .elementor-element.elementor-element-264fbba > .jet-listing-grid > 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