{"id":3618,"date":"2021-03-11T11:57:14","date_gmt":"2021-03-11T11:57:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/v2\/?page_id=3618"},"modified":"2023-05-23T13:15:46","modified_gmt":"2023-05-23T13:15:46","slug":"perturbacao-bipolar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/pt\/doencas\/perturbacao-bipolar","title":{"rendered":"Perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3618\" class=\"elementor elementor-3618\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-060209f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-bottom banner_top elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"060209f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;00936a0&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df365c7\" data-id=\"df365c7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9789da9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9789da9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;650699a&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0725104 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"0725104\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e025551\" data-id=\"e025551\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3f5ec1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c3f5ec1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c4d3d95 text_disorders elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c4d3d95\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;245babd&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f35c95 sticky-parent\" data-id=\"3f35c95\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c38b907 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c38b907\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;87539ac&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c11e767\" data-id=\"c11e767\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b0879d elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"8b0879d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-chevron-right&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tNesta sec\u00e7\u00e3o\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__8b0879d\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-60a0257 sticky-column elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"60a0257\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;87539ac&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ce8acbe\" data-id=\"ce8acbe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55fa575 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"55fa575\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d862fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0d862fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Postagens Relacionadas<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c99450 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-grid\" data-id=\"5c99450\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing-grid jet-listing\"><div class=\"jet-listing-not-found jet-listing-grid__items\" data-nav=\"{&quot;enabled&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;more_el&quot;:null,&quot;query&quot;:[],&quot;widget_settings&quot;:{&quot;lisitng_id&quot;:3204,&quot;posts_num&quot;:3,&quot;columns&quot;:1,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:1,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;column_min_width&quot;:240,&quot;column_min_width_tablet&quot;:240,&quot;column_min_width_mobile&quot;:240,&quot;inline_columns_css&quot;:false,&quot;is_archive_template&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;post_status&quot;:[&quot;publish&quot;],&quot;use_random_posts_num&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;max_posts_num&quot;:9,&quot;not_found_message&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;is_masonry&quot;:false,&quot;equal_columns_height&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;use_load_more&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;load_more_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;load_more_type&quot;:&quot;click&quot;,&quot;load_more_offset&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;use_custom_post_types&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_post_types&quot;:[],&quot;hide_widget_if&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;carousel_enabled&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;slides_to_scroll&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;arrows&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;arrow_icon&quot;:&quot;fa fa-angle-left&quot;,&quot;dots&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;center_mode&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;inject_alternative_items&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;injection_items&quot;:[],&quot;scroll_slider_enabled&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;scroll_slider_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;custom_query&quot;:false,&quot;custom_query_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_element_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;collapse_first_last_gap&quot;:false,&quot;list_tag_selection&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;list_items_wrapper_tag&quot;:&quot;div&quot;,&quot;list_item_tag&quot;:&quot;div&quot;,&quot;empty_items_wrapper_tag&quot;:&quot;div&quot;}}\" data-listing-source=\"posts\" data-listing-id=\"3204\" data-query-id=\"\" data-queried-id=\"3618|WP_Post\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"22110\" class=\"elementor elementor-22110\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7ccb2748 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7ccb2748\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;5369b3f&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;],&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-35ebd25c\" data-id=\"35ebd25c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-480f481f elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-grid\" data-id=\"480f481f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing-notice\">Please select another listing to show to avoid recursion.<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><style>.elementor-22110 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7ccb2748 .elementor-repeater-item-5369b3f.jet-parallax-section__layout .jet-parallax-section__image{background-size:auto;}.elementor-22110 .elementor-element.elementor-element-35ebd25c > .elementor-element-populated{text-align:start;}.elementor-22110 .elementor-element.elementor-element-480f481f > .elementor-widget-container > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items, .elementor-22110 .elementor-element.elementor-element-480f481f > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items{--columns:1;}:root{--page-title-display:none;}\/* Start custom CSS for jet-listing-grid, class: .elementor-element-480f481f *\/.elementor-page-title {\r\n    display: block;\r\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/\n\/* Start custom CSS for jet-listing-grid, class: .elementor-element-480f481f *\/.elementor-page-title {\r\n    display: block;\r\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/<\/style><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-08fda9d elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"08fda9d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"main-navigation\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;87539ac&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-cbbc810\" data-id=\"cbbc810\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-967f72a elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"967f72a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-chevron-right&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tNesta sec\u00e7\u00e3o\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__967f72a\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a1bbc9b elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"a1bbc9b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-18c77c0 page-health\" data-id=\"18c77c0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93b4c45 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"93b4c45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3feddb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"3feddb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-breadcrumbs jet-blocks\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__content\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__wrap\"><div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/pt\/\" class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__item-link is-home\" rel=\"home\" title=\"Neuraxpharm\">Neuraxpharm <\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90283e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"90283e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar \u00e9 uma perturba\u00e7\u00e3o mental que dura toda a vida e que envolve mudan\u00e7as dr\u00e1sticas no humor, energia e n\u00edveis de atividade.\u00a0<\/p><p>Na Neuraxpharm desenvolvemos alternativas farmacol\u00f3gicas para a desordem bipolar. Uma vez que o seu m\u00e9dico tenha determinado as suas necessidades espec\u00edficas, pode prescrever o produto que melhor se adapta \u00e0s suas necessidades e condi\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p><p>Aprenda mais sobre os diferentes tipos de doen\u00e7a bipolar, como podem ser tratados e a investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em curso sobre a doen\u00e7a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c27b39 no_in_this_section elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7c27b39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">O que \u00e9 a perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9695e39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9695e39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar \u00e9 uma doen\u00e7a mental, anteriormente conhecida como depress\u00e3o man\u00edaca, que afeta o humor. Caracteriza-se por mudan\u00e7as de humor extremas, desde epis\u00f3dios &#8220;man\u00edacos&#8221; \u00e0 depress\u00e3o, afetando a capacidade de concentra\u00e7\u00e3o e execu\u00e7\u00e3o de tarefas di\u00e1rias. \u00c9 uma doen\u00e7a para toda a vida; contudo, com tratamentos e interven\u00e7\u00f5es cont\u00ednuas, as pessoas com perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar podem levar uma vida produtiva e saud\u00e1vel.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5b93b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6e5b93b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quais s\u00e3o os principais tipos de perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb23c9f lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fb23c9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Existem tr\u00eas tipos de perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar que envolvem mudan\u00e7as de humor extremas definidas, mas com diferentes n\u00edveis de severidade.<\/p><p>A doen\u00e7a \u00e9 caracterizada por epis\u00f3dios man\u00edacos envolvendo comportamentos extremamente euf\u00f3ricos, irrit\u00e1veis ou energ\u00e9ticos, e epis\u00f3dios depressivos envolvendo tristeza, indiferen\u00e7a ou sentimentos de desespero. Os per\u00edodos man\u00edacos menos severos s\u00e3o conhecidos como &#8220;epis\u00f3dios hipoman\u00edacos&#8221;. Durante estes per\u00edodos, a pessoa geralmente sente-se bem, mas os seus amigos ou fam\u00edlia notam mudan\u00e7as no seu humor ou n\u00edveis de atividade.<\/p><ul><li><b>Perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar I: <\/b>a forma cl\u00e1ssica, \u00e9 definida por epis\u00f3dios man\u00edacos agudos que duram pelo menos sete dias ou por sintomas man\u00edacos graves para os quais a pessoa precisa de ser hospitalizada. Os epis\u00f3dios depressivos tamb\u00e9m s\u00e3o comuns, geralmente com uma dura\u00e7\u00e3o m\u00ednima de duas semanas.<\/li><li><b>Perturba\u00e7\u00e3o Bipolar II: <\/b>este tipo de perturba\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o tem epis\u00f3dios man\u00edacos, mas envolve pelo menos um epis\u00f3dio hipoman\u00edaco e um per\u00edodo de grande depress\u00e3o.<\/li><li><b>Perturba\u00e7\u00e3o ciclot\u00edmica (ou ciclot\u00edmia): <\/b>os humores flutuamentre a hipomania e a depress\u00e3o ligeira a moderada, mas as pessoas n\u00e3o experienciam epis\u00f3dios man\u00edacos ou depressivos.<\/li><\/ul><p>As pessoas podem experienciar epis\u00f3dios man\u00edacos e depressivos ao mesmo tempo (por exemplo, sentir-se en\u00e9rgicas mas tristes e vazias). Isto \u00e9 conhecido como um epis\u00f3dio de caracter\u00edsticas mistas.<\/p><p>Por vezes o paciente tem alguns sintomas de perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar mas n\u00e3o se enquadra em nenhum dos tr\u00eas tipos acima referidos; diz-se ent\u00e3o que tem perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar:<\/p><p>(a) Outras perturba\u00e7\u00f5es bipolares e perturba\u00e7\u00f5es relacionadas.<\/p><p>b) Perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar e perturba\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o especificada relacionada.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0290972 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0290972\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quantas pessoas sofrem de perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d7e3ec lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9d7e3ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cerca de 2,4% da popula\u00e7\u00e3o mundial \u00e9 afetada, aproximadamente 46 milh\u00f5es de pessoas. Destes, 52% s\u00e3o mulheres e 48% s\u00e3o homens. No entanto, a preval\u00eancia da doen\u00e7a bipolar varia a n\u00edvel mundial entre 0,3% e 1,2% por pa\u00eds.<\/p><p>Na Europa, estudos indicam que cerca de 1% da popula\u00e7\u00e3o (uma em cada 100 pessoas) \u00e9 suscept\u00edvel de ser diagnosticada com perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar durante a sua vida. Pode ocorrer em qualquer idade e afeta homens e mulheres de todas as origens,.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0c5f42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e0c5f42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sintomas<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf2b926 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf2b926\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Os sintomas da doen\u00e7a bipolar podem variar de pessoa para pessoa, mas normalmente incluem epis\u00f3dios man\u00edacos e epis\u00f3dios de depress\u00e3o.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63ceac9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"63ceac9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quais s\u00e3o os sintomas da perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e57465 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2e57465\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar caracteriza-se por per\u00edodos de humor extremo e intenso que n\u00e3o s\u00e3o normais e muitas vezes n\u00e3o s\u00e3o reconhecidos pela pessoa que os experiencia. Podem afetar o sono, a energia e a atividade, e podem durar dias ou semanas, tornando dif\u00edcil levar uma vida funcional.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30229f9 lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"30229f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Os <b>epis\u00f3dios man\u00edacos<\/b> podem incluir:<\/p><ul><li>Sentimento de euforia ou entusiasmo excessivo<\/li><li>Sentimento de irritabilidade<\/li><li>Necessidade de dormir menos<\/li><li>Tentar fazer muita coisa de uma s\u00f3 vez<\/li><li>Falar muito<\/li><li>Sentir-se poderoso e importante<\/li><li>Nervosismo<\/li><li>Perda de apetite<\/li><li>Fazer as coisas de forma excessiva ou imprudente<\/li><\/ul><p>Os <b>epis\u00f3dios depressivos<\/b> podem incluir:<\/p><ul><li>Sentir-se triste e vazio<\/li><li>Sentir-se preocupado, desesperado ou in\u00fatil<\/li><li>Dificuldade na concentra\u00e7\u00e3o ou tomada de decis\u00f5es<\/li><li>Ter pouco interesse em atividades<\/li><li>Diminui\u00e7\u00e3o do desejo sexual<\/li><li>Ser incapaz de sentir prazer<\/li><li>Ter pensamentos de morte ou suic\u00eddio<\/li><li>Falar muito devagar<\/li><li>Aumento do apetite ou ganho de peso<\/li><li>Esquecimento<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bc1124 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9bc1124\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quais s\u00e3o as fases da perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-825b86d lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"825b86d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pesquisas recentes mostram que identificar as fases da perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar n\u00e3o \u00e9 uma tarefa simples. Mais frequentemente, as fases s\u00e3o baseadas na ocorr\u00eancia e recorr\u00eancia de epis\u00f3dios de varia\u00e7\u00e3o de humor, sugerindo um agravamento dos sintomas.<\/p><ul><li><b>Fase 0:<\/b> identifica\u00e7\u00e3o de uma pessoa em risco de perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar<\/li><li><b>Fase 1:<\/b> per\u00edodo entre o in\u00edcio dos sintomas iniciais e o primeiro epis\u00f3dio man\u00edaco ou depressivo<\/li><li><b>Fase 2:<\/b> o primeiro epis\u00f3dio man\u00edaco ou depressivo<\/li><li><b>Fase 3<\/b><b>:<\/b> epis\u00f3dios man\u00edacos e depressivos recorrentes<\/li><li><b>Etapa 4: <\/b>doen\u00e7a cr\u00f3nica, n\u00e3o em remiss\u00e3o<\/li><\/ul><p>Contudo, a recorr\u00eancia dos sintomas pode n\u00e3o refletir o desenvolvimento da doen\u00e7a em si, mas pode ser uma consequ\u00eancia de um tratamento ineficaz.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ba0cc0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7ba0cc0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quais s\u00e3o os primeiros sinais de perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de4ffbf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"de4ffbf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar pode aparecer em qualquer idade, embora normalmente apare\u00e7a primeiro no final da adolesc\u00eancia at\u00e9 meados dos anos 20. Os sintomas podem variar de pessoa para pessoa, mas \u00e9 importante reconhecer altera\u00e7\u00f5es de humor graves. Se uma pessoa experienciar pelo menos tr\u00eas sintomas de mania e tiver epis\u00f3dios depressivos que a impe\u00e7am de realizar atividades di\u00e1rias, \u00e9 importante falar com um m\u00e9dico. O tratamento precoce destes sintomas pode evitar que os epis\u00f3dios se agravem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41a878b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"41a878b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Causas, fatores de risco e esperan\u00e7a de vida<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2db641a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2db641a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar pode variar de pessoa para pessoa, e h\u00e1 muitas causas diferentes. O progn\u00f3stico a longo prazo para as pessoas com a doen\u00e7a tamb\u00e9m varia entre indiv\u00edduos.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-626958f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"626958f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">O que causa a perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6c3e07 lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f6c3e07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00e3o se pensa que haja uma \u00fanica causa de perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar. \u00c9 prov\u00e1vel que haja uma s\u00e9rie de fatores de risco, que interagem para produzir o funcionamento anormal dos circuitos cerebrais que causam sintomas. Estas incluem:<\/p><ul><li>Stress extremo, problemas esmagadores e situa\u00e7\u00f5es que mudam a vida, tais como a morte de um ente querido ou outro evento traum\u00e1tico<\/li><li>Varia\u00e7\u00f5es gen\u00e9ticas e desequil\u00edbrios qu\u00edmicos no c\u00e9rebro<\/li><li>Fatores ambientais, tais como o abuso de \u00e1lcool ou de subst\u00e2ncias e a falta de sono<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c86986 elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"6c86986\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar \u00e9 heredit\u00e1ria?\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tEstudos t\u00eam demonstrado que a perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar \u00e9 uma doen\u00e7a que pode ser heredit\u00e1ria. As pessoas que t\u00eam um parente de primeiro grau (um pai ou irm\u00e3o) com a doen\u00e7a podem ter um risco acrescido de a desenvolverem elas pr\u00f3prias, embora a maioria das pessoas com um historial familiar de doen\u00e7a bipolar n\u00e3o desenvolver\u00e1 a doen\u00e7a.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71efd06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"71efd06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quem sofre de perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d8a3d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9d8a3d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Homens, mulheres e crian\u00e7as de todas as origens podem sofrer de perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar em qualquer altura das suas vidas, embora raramente se desenvolva ap\u00f3s os 40 anos de idade.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b29ae2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b29ae2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quanto tempo se pode viver com a perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f19e25b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f19e25b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar \u00e9 uma doen\u00e7a cr\u00f3nica; embora os sintomas possam ir e vir, requer um tratamento cont\u00ednuo e n\u00e3o desaparece por si s\u00f3.<\/p><p>Um estudo sobre o risco de mortalidade (morte) em perturba\u00e7\u00f5es mentais descobriu que as pessoas com doen\u00e7a bipolar, entre outras condi\u00e7\u00f5es, tinham um risco de mortalidade mais elevado em compara\u00e7\u00e3o com a popula\u00e7\u00e3o em geral.<\/p><p>No entanto, um tratamento apropriado, a longo prazo e cont\u00ednuo pode ajudar a controlar os sintomas e permitir \u00e0s pessoas com perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar viverem vidas longas e saud\u00e1veis.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8d1d9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a8d1d9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Diagn\u00f3stico<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e3780c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e3780c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Quanto mais cedo for diagnosticada a perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar e for desenvolvido um plano de tratamento, menos prov\u00e1vel \u00e9 que a condi\u00e7\u00e3o se desenvolva ainda mais.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b344d44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b344d44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Como \u00e9 diagnosticada a perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df939aa lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df939aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar \u00e9 agora diagnosticada com base na hist\u00f3ria e sintomas de uma pessoa, e n\u00e3o com base em imagens do c\u00e9rebro ou outros testes de diagn\u00f3stico. As pessoas com perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar s\u00e3o mais propensas a procurar ajuda quando est\u00e3o deprimidas do que quando est\u00e3o man\u00edacas ou hipoman\u00edacas, mas \u00e9 importante falar com um m\u00e9dico se notar sintomas cont\u00ednuos e recorrentes de qualquer um dos estados. O m\u00e9dico pode realizar um exame f\u00edsico e ordenar exames m\u00e9dicos para descartar outras condi\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p><p>Se necess\u00e1rio, um profissional de sa\u00fade mental realizar\u00e1 uma avalia\u00e7\u00e3o de sa\u00fade mental que examinar\u00e1 os seus sintomas, hist\u00f3ria de vida, experi\u00eancias vividas e muitas vezes hist\u00f3ria familiar. Por vezes, os medicamentos e outras doen\u00e7as, tais como o tratamento com ester\u00f3ides ou um problema da tir\u00f3ide, podem causar sintomas semelhantes aos da perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar, pelo que o m\u00e9dico pode tamb\u00e9m avaliar estas outras doen\u00e7as ou medicamentos n\u00e3o relacionados enquanto estuda o diagn\u00f3stico.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f877e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0f877e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Teste para diagnosticar a perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c1ae2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c1ae2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00e3o existem testes m\u00e9dicos espec\u00edficos para estabelecer um diagn\u00f3stico de perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar. No entanto, um especialista em sa\u00fade mental far\u00e1 perguntas sobre sintomas, sentimentos e emo\u00e7\u00f5es. Para apoiar a sua avalia\u00e7\u00e3o cl\u00ednica, utilizar\u00e1 question\u00e1rios como o question\u00e1rio de perturba\u00e7\u00f5es emocionais (MDQ) para comprovar se os pacientes podem sofrer da perturba\u00e7\u00e3o, a escala de impress\u00e3o da Clinical Global para a perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar (CGI-BP) pode ser usada para avaliar a gravidade da doen\u00e7a, escala de classifica\u00e7\u00e3o de mania de Young (YMRS) para avaliar a gravidade dos estados man\u00edacos, e a Escala de Depress\u00e3o Hamilton (HDRS) para avaliar a gravidade e altera\u00e7\u00e3o dos sintomas depressivos.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b92d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d0b92d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tratamento e medica\u00e7\u00e3o\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17aa45b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"17aa45b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar \u00e9 uma doen\u00e7a cr\u00f3nica cujos sintomas podem flutuar ao longo do tempo. O tratamento cont\u00ednuo a longo prazo pode ajudar a atrasar, prevenir ou controlar a gravidade dos epis\u00f3dios man\u00edacos ou depress\u00e3o aguda, bem como os sintomas persistentes que podem ocorrer entre estes epis\u00f3dios. \u00c9 tamb\u00e9m importante que as pessoas que sofrem de hipomania sejam submetidas a tratamento para limitar o desenvolvimento de manias graves ou depress\u00e3o.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbf6b87 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fbf6b87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Como \u00e9 tratada a perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5d2b43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f5d2b43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Um plano de tratamento eficaz inclui geralmente uma combina\u00e7\u00e3o de medica\u00e7\u00e3o e psicoterapia. Estudos mostram que, ao selecionar o tratamento para as fases agudas da doen\u00e7a bipolar, deve ser considerado um tratamento apropriado para os per\u00edodos entre epis\u00f3dios (conhecidos como a fase de manuten\u00e7\u00e3o) para assegurar que as fases agudas s\u00e3o totalmente controladas.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4827d7c elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"4827d7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMedicamentos\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tOs medicamentos utilizados para tratar a perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar incluem estabilizadores do humor, antipsic\u00f3ticos de segunda gera\u00e7\u00e3o, e medicamentos destinados a facilitar o sono ou reduzir a ansiedade. O m\u00e9dico pode tamb\u00e9m prescrever medica\u00e7\u00e3o antidepressiva para epis\u00f3dios depressivos, combinada com um estabilizador do humor para prevenir epis\u00f3dios man\u00edacos. Os ansiol\u00edticos podem ser usados para acalmar a ansiedade e agita\u00e7\u00e3o associadas a um epis\u00f3dio man\u00edaco.\n\n<br><br>\nAlgumas pessoas podem ter de experimentar diferentes medicamentos antes de encontrarem os que funcionam melhor para elas. Uma vez encontrado, o tratamento pode ser muito eficaz, e muitas pessoas podem levar vidas plenamente funcionais e bem sucedidas.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fd6300 elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box lista_1 elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"7fd6300\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTerapia e interven\u00e7\u00e3o\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tA psicoterapia (terapia de conversa) pode fornecer uma vis\u00e3o e apoio para ajudar uma pessoa com perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar a enfrentar a doen\u00e7a. Pode ajudar uma pessoa a identificar e a mudar as suas emo\u00e7\u00f5es, pensamentos e comportamentos problem\u00e1ticos.\n\n<br><br>\nUma variedade de psicoterapias pode ser utilizada para tratar a perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar, tais como terapia cognitiva comportamental, terapia centrada na fam\u00edlia, terapia do ritmo interpessoal e social, terapia cognitiva baseada em mindfulnesse terapia dial\u00e9tica comportamental.<br><br>\n\nO tipo, frequ\u00eancia e regularidade da terapia s\u00e3o baseados nas necessidades individuais. H\u00e1 tamb\u00e9m uma s\u00e9rie de interven\u00e7\u00f5es que podem ser \u00fateis na gest\u00e3o dos sintomas bipolares. Estas incluem:\n\n\n<br><br>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Terapia eletroconvulsiva (TEC) <\/strong> um procedimento de estimula\u00e7\u00e3o do c\u00e9rebro administrado sob anestesia para tratar sintomas graves. \u00c9 geralmente administrada como uma s\u00e9rie de tratamentos durante v\u00e1rias semanas, mas tamb\u00e9m pode ser eficaz quando \u00e9 necess\u00e1ria uma resposta r\u00e1pida.\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Estimula\u00e7\u00e3o magn\u00e9tica transcraniana (EMT):<\/strong> procedimento de estimula\u00e7\u00e3o cerebral usando ondas magn\u00e9ticas administradas enquanto o paciente est\u00e1 acordado. As sess\u00f5es de tratamento s\u00e3o di\u00e1rias durante um m\u00eas. \n\n\n <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-845006c elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"845006c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDieta\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tA investiga\u00e7\u00e3o nesta \u00e1rea \u00e9 limitada, mas alguns estudos sugerem que pode haver uma liga\u00e7\u00e3o entre a dieta e a perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar.\n<br><br>\nN\u00e3o existe uma \"dieta bipolar\" espec\u00edfica, mas em geral, comer uma dieta equilibrada, baixa em gorduras saturadas e carboidratos simples e cheia de alimentos ricos em nutrientes, pode ser ben\u00e9fico para a manuten\u00e7\u00e3o de um estilo de vida saud\u00e1vel.\n<br><br>\nAl\u00e9m disso, beber apenas quantidades moderadas de bebidas com cafe\u00edna (e n\u00e3o parar abruptamente) pode ajudar a evitar que algu\u00e9m fique excessivamente estimulado.\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75f3403 elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"75f3403\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tExerc\u00edcio\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tEstudos demonstraram que o exerc\u00edcio pode ser ben\u00e9fico no tratamento da fase depressiva da doen\u00e7a bipolar. O exerc\u00edcio aer\u00f3bico regular, tal como correr ou nadar, pode ter um efeito positivo no humor, ajudar a combater o stress, reduzir a ansiedade e facilitar o sono, enquanto o exerc\u00edcio anaer\u00f3bico, tal como o yoga ou o pilates, pode ter um efeito calmante.\n<br><br>\nAs pessoas com perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar muitas vezes levam um estilo de vida sedent\u00e1rio, e isto pode contribuir para um elevado n\u00edvel de outras doen\u00e7as, tais como diabetes tipo 2 e doen\u00e7as card\u00edacas. O exerc\u00edcio aer\u00f3bico tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 saud\u00e1vel para o cora\u00e7\u00e3o e c\u00e9rebro, pelo que pode ajudar a prevenir o aparecimento de outras doen\u00e7as.\n<br><br>\nApesar dos benef\u00edcios do exerc\u00edcio, pode exacerbar os sintomas man\u00edacos em algumas pessoas. Por esta raz\u00e3o, \u00e9 importante trabalhar com um m\u00e9dico para encontrar o plano de exerc\u00edcio correto.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d710fe5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d710fe5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Preven\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-539541f lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"539541f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00e3o \u00e9 poss\u00edvel prevenir a perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar, mas ser diagnosticado e tratado assim que os sintomas s\u00e3o identificados pode ajudar a evitar que a doen\u00e7a se agrave.<\/p><p>As pessoas que j\u00e1 foram diagnosticadas podem evitar que os sintomas menores se transformem em epis\u00f3dios agudos:<\/p><ul><li><b>Preste aten\u00e7\u00e3o aos sinais de aviso: <\/b>chame o seu m\u00e9dico se forem notados sintomas ou gatilhos precoces.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><b>Evite as drogas e o \u00e1lcool: <\/b>podem agravar os sintomas e tornar a recorr\u00eancia mais prov\u00e1vel.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><b>Tome os medicamentos de acordo com as instru\u00e7\u00f5es do m\u00e9dico: <\/b>parar ou reduzir a medica\u00e7\u00e3o sem orienta\u00e7\u00e3o m\u00e9dica pode causar um efeito de abstin\u00eancia, e os sintomas podem voltar ou piorar.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe8b5d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fe8b5d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Estudos cient\u00edficos<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c864e64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c864e64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Os estudos sobre as causas, fatores de risco e tratamento da perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar s\u00e3o extensos e numerosos.<\/p><p>Em particular, os cientistas est\u00e3o a trabalhar para identificar genes que possam estar envolvidos na causa da doen\u00e7a. Embora se saiba que a doen\u00e7a bipolar \u00e9 mais comum em pessoas que t\u00eam um parente de primeiro grau com a doen\u00e7a, os investigadores ainda est\u00e3o a identificar quais os genes que s\u00e3o relevantes e como trabalham em conjunto. Uma equipa global de investigadores identificou recentemente 30 \u00e1reas no genoma humano onde varia\u00e7\u00f5es no c\u00f3digo gen\u00e9tico podem aumentar o risco de desenvolvimento de perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar.<\/p><p>Os investigadores est\u00e3o tamb\u00e9m a analisar atentamente a composi\u00e7\u00e3o da microbiota intestinal (as bact\u00e9rias &#8216;boas&#8217; e &#8216;m\u00e1s&#8217; e outros microrganismos que vivem no intestino) e a sua rela\u00e7\u00e3o com a fun\u00e7\u00e3o cerebral em pessoas com perturba\u00e7\u00f5es bipolares. Os estudos descobriram que a composi\u00e7\u00e3o da microbiota intestinal pode estar alterada nestas pessoas.<\/p><p>Espera-se que a investiga\u00e7\u00e3o cont\u00ednua nestas \u00e1reas conduza ao desenvolvimento de novos tratamentos, mais eficazes e melhor orientados.<\/p><p>Est\u00e1 tamb\u00e9m em curso uma investiga\u00e7\u00e3o sobre os melhores tratamentos para pessoas com perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar. Isto inclui estudospara avaliar a efic\u00e1cia das terapias farmacol\u00f3gicas e n\u00e3o farmacol\u00f3gicas no tratamento de sintomas man\u00edacos ou depressivos agudos e preven\u00e7\u00e3o de reca\u00eddas em adultos com a doen\u00e7a, e estudos para determinar se a interven\u00e7\u00e3o psicoterap\u00eautica intensiva nas fases iniciais da doen\u00e7a bipolar pode prevenir ou limitar o seu in\u00edcio em pleno.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e67e3fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e67e3fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fontes de refer\u00eancia\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b8ebe8 lista elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b8ebe8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li>\u00a0National Institute of Mental Health. Bipolar disorder. Accessed February 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/bipolar-disorder\/index.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/bipolar-disorder\/index.shtml<\/a><\/li><li>\u00a0Novick DM, Swartz HA. Evidence-based psychotherapies for bipolar disorder. <i>Focus (Am <\/i>Psychiatr Publ). 2019;17(3):238-248. doi:10.1176\/appi.focus.20190004<\/li><li>\u00a0Ritchie H, Roser M. Mental health. Our World In Data. Published April 2018. Accessed February 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/mental-health\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/mental-health<\/a><\/li><li>Fajutrao L, Locklear J, Priaulx J, Heyes A. A systematic review of the evidence of the burden of bipolar disorder in Europe. <i>Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health<\/i>. 2009;5:3. doi:10.1186\/1745-0179-5-3<\/li><li>\u00a0Pini S, de Queiroz V, Pagnin D et al. Prevalence and burden of bipolar disorders in European countries. <i>Eur Neuropsychopharma<\/i>col. 2005;15(4):425-434. doi:10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2005.04.011<\/li><li>\u00a0Malhi G, Bell E, Morris G, Hamilton A. Staging bipolar disorder: an alluring proposition. <i>Bipolar Disord<\/i>. 2020;22(7):660-663. doi:10.1111\/bdi.13020<\/li><li>\u00a0Berit K. Toward a deeper understanding of the genetics of bipolar disorder. <i>Front Psychiatry<\/i>. 2015;6:105. doi:10.3389\/fpsyt.2015.00105<\/li><li>\u00a0Chesney E, Goodwin G, Fazel S. Risks of all\u2010cause and suicide mortality in mental disorders: a meta\u2010review. <i>World Psychiatry<\/i>. 2014;13(2):153-160. doi:10.1002\/wps.20128<\/li><li>\u00a0Yatham L, Kennedy S, Parikh SV et al. Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder. <i>Bipolar Disord<\/i>. 2018;20(2):97-170. doi:10.1111\/bdi.12609<\/li><li>\u00a0Cruz N, Sanchez-Moreno J, Torres F, Goikolea JM, Valent\u00ed M, Vieta E. Efficacy of modern antipsychotics in placebo-controlled trials in bipolar depression: a meta-analysis. <i>Int J Neuropsychopharmacol<\/i>. 2010;13(1):5-14. doi:10.1017\/S1461145709990344<\/li><li>\u00a0McMahon K, Herr N, Zerubavel N, Hoertel N, Neacsiu AD. Psychotherapeutic treatment of bipolar depression. <i>Psychiatr Clin North A<\/i>m. 2016;39(1):35-56. doi:10.1016\/j.psc.2015.09.005<\/li><li>\u00a0Escamilla MA, Zavala JM. Genetics of bipolar disorder. <i>Dialogues Clin Neurosci<\/i>. 2008;10(2):141-152. doi:10.31887\/DCNS.2008.10.2\/maescamilla<\/li><li>Stahl EA, Breen G, Forstner A et al. Genome-wide association study identifies 30 loci associated with bipolar disorder. <i>Nat Genet<\/i>. 2019;51:793-803. doi:10.1038\/s41588-019-0397-8<\/li><li>\u00a0Lu Q, Lai J, Lu H et al. Gut microbiota in bipolar depression and its relationship to brain function: an advanced exploration. <i>Front Psychiatry<\/i>. 2019;10:784. doi:10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00784<\/li><li>\u00a0US Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Treatment for bipolar disorder in adults: a systematic review. Effective Health Care Program. Published August 7, 2018. Accessed February 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov\/products\/bipolar-disorder-treatment\/final-report-2018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov\/products\/bipolar-disorder-treatment\/final-report-2018<\/a><\/li><li>Novick DM, Swartz HA. 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.jet-listing-grid__items{--columns:2;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-22107 .elementor-element.elementor-element-444f3187 > .elementor-widget-container > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items, .elementor-22107 .elementor-element.elementor-element-444f3187 > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items{--columns:1;}}<\/style><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-196ac74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"196ac74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nesta sec\u00e7\u00e3o Postagens Relacionadas Nesta sec\u00e7\u00e3o Neuraxpharm A perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar \u00e9 uma perturba\u00e7\u00e3o mental que dura toda a vida e que envolve mudan\u00e7as dr\u00e1sticas no humor, energia e n\u00edveis de atividade. Na Neuraxpharm desenvolvemos alternativas farmacol\u00f3gicas para a desordem bipolar. Uma vez que o seu m\u00e9dico tenha determinado as suas necessidades espec\u00edficas, pode prescrever o [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":573,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3618","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar - Neuraxpharm PT<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/pt\/doencas\/perturbacao-bipolar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nesta sec\u00e7\u00e3o Postagens Relacionadas Nesta sec\u00e7\u00e3o Neuraxpharm A perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar \u00e9 uma perturba\u00e7\u00e3o mental que dura toda a vida e que envolve mudan\u00e7as dr\u00e1sticas no humor, energia e n\u00edveis de atividade. Na Neuraxpharm desenvolvemos alternativas farmacol\u00f3gicas para a desordem bipolar. 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