{"id":3614,"date":"2021-03-11T11:57:00","date_gmt":"2021-03-11T11:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/v2\/?page_id=3614"},"modified":"2023-05-23T13:17:31","modified_gmt":"2023-05-23T13:17:31","slug":"esquizofrenia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/pt\/doencas\/esquizofrenia","title":{"rendered":"Esquizofrenia"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3614\" class=\"elementor elementor-3614\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-060209f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-bottom banner_top elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"060209f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;00936a0&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df365c7\" data-id=\"df365c7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9789da9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9789da9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;650699a&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0725104 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"0725104\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e025551\" data-id=\"e025551\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3f5ec1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c3f5ec1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Esquizofrenia<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c4d3d95 text_disorders elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c4d3d95\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;245babd&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f35c95 sticky-parent\" data-id=\"3f35c95\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c38b907 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c38b907\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;87539ac&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c11e767\" data-id=\"c11e767\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b0879d elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"8b0879d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-chevron-right&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tNesta sec\u00e7\u00e3o\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__8b0879d\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-60a0257 sticky-column elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"60a0257\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;87539ac&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ce8acbe\" data-id=\"ce8acbe\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55fa575 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"55fa575\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d862fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0d862fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Postagens Relacionadas<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c99450 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-grid\" data-id=\"5c99450\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing-grid jet-listing\"><div class=\"jet-listing-not-found jet-listing-grid__items\" data-nav=\"{&quot;enabled&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;more_el&quot;:null,&quot;query&quot;:[],&quot;widget_settings&quot;:{&quot;lisitng_id&quot;:3204,&quot;posts_num&quot;:3,&quot;columns&quot;:1,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:1,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;column_min_width&quot;:240,&quot;column_min_width_tablet&quot;:240,&quot;column_min_width_mobile&quot;:240,&quot;inline_columns_css&quot;:false,&quot;is_archive_template&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;post_status&quot;:[&quot;publish&quot;],&quot;use_random_posts_num&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;max_posts_num&quot;:9,&quot;not_found_message&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;is_masonry&quot;:false,&quot;equal_columns_height&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;use_load_more&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;load_more_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;load_more_type&quot;:&quot;click&quot;,&quot;load_more_offset&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;use_custom_post_types&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_post_types&quot;:[],&quot;hide_widget_if&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;carousel_enabled&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;slides_to_scroll&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;arrows&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;arrow_icon&quot;:&quot;fa fa-angle-left&quot;,&quot;dots&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;center_mode&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;inject_alternative_items&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;injection_items&quot;:[],&quot;scroll_slider_enabled&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;scroll_slider_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;custom_query&quot;:false,&quot;custom_query_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_element_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;collapse_first_last_gap&quot;:false,&quot;list_tag_selection&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;list_items_wrapper_tag&quot;:&quot;div&quot;,&quot;list_item_tag&quot;:&quot;div&quot;,&quot;empty_items_wrapper_tag&quot;:&quot;div&quot;}}\" data-listing-source=\"posts\" data-listing-id=\"3204\" data-query-id=\"\" data-queried-id=\"3614|WP_Post\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"22110\" class=\"elementor elementor-22110\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7ccb2748 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7ccb2748\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;5369b3f&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;],&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-35ebd25c\" data-id=\"35ebd25c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-480f481f elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-grid\" data-id=\"480f481f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing-notice\">Please select another listing to show to avoid recursion.<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><style>.elementor-22110 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7ccb2748 .elementor-repeater-item-5369b3f.jet-parallax-section__layout .jet-parallax-section__image{background-size:auto;}.elementor-22110 .elementor-element.elementor-element-35ebd25c > .elementor-element-populated{text-align:left;}.elementor-22110 .elementor-element.elementor-element-480f481f > .elementor-widget-container > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items, .elementor-22110 .elementor-element.elementor-element-480f481f > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items{--columns:1;}:root{--page-title-display:none;}\/* Start custom CSS for jet-listing-grid, class: .elementor-element-480f481f *\/.elementor-page-title {\r\n    display: block;\r\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/\n\/* Start custom CSS for jet-listing-grid, class: .elementor-element-480f481f *\/.elementor-page-title {\r\n    display: block;\r\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/<\/style><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section 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data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;87539ac&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0966cba\" data-id=\"0966cba\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec5375d elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"ec5375d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-chevron-right&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tNesta sec\u00e7\u00e3o\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__ec5375d\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a1bbc9b elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"a1bbc9b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-18c77c0 page-health\" data-id=\"18c77c0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93b4c45 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"93b4c45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3feddb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"3feddb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-breadcrumbs jet-blocks\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__content\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__wrap\"><div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/pt\/\" class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__item-link is-home\" rel=\"home\" title=\"Neuraxpharm\">Neuraxpharm <\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90283e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"90283e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A esquizofrenia \u00e9 uma doen\u00e7a grave e duradoura que afeta a forma como uma pessoa pensa, sente, age, se relaciona com outras pessoas, expressa emo\u00e7\u00f5es e percebe a realidade.\u00a0<\/p><p>Na Neuraxpharm desenvolvemos alternativas farmacol\u00f3gicas para a esquizofrenia. Uma vez que o seu m\u00e9dico tenha determinado as suas necessidades espec\u00edficas, pode prescrever o produto que melhor se adapta \u00e0s suas necessidades e condi\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p><p>Saiba mais sobre as suas causas, sintomas e tratamentos.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c27b39 no_in_this_section elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7c27b39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">O que \u00e9 a esquizofrenia?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9695e39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9695e39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A esquizofrenia \u00e9 uma doen\u00e7a mental grave e cr\u00f3nica que causa uma s\u00e9rie de sintomas psicol\u00f3gicos e pode significar que a pessoa afetada nem sempre consegue distinguir os seus pr\u00f3prios pensamentos e ideias da realidade. Pode levar a problemas no trabalho, na escola e nas rela\u00e7\u00f5es. As pessoas com esquizofrenia podem tornar-se retra\u00eddas e parecem perder o contacto com a realidade, o que pode causar ang\u00fastia ao indiv\u00edduo em quest\u00e3o, bem como \u00e0 fam\u00edlia e amigos.\u00a0<\/p><p>N\u00e3o h\u00e1 cura conhecida e, se n\u00e3o for tratada, os sintomas de esquizofrenia podem ser persistentes e incapacitantes. No entanto, est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis tratamentos eficazes para ajudar as pessoas a gerir os seus sintomas, reduzir o risco de reca\u00edda e desfrutar melhor de uma vida normal.<\/p><p>H\u00e1 muitas no\u00e7\u00f5es erradas sobre a esquizofrenia, e a maioria das pessoas afetadas n\u00e3o s\u00e3o mais perigosas ou violentas do que o resto da popula\u00e7\u00e3o em geral.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0290972 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0290972\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quais s\u00e3o os principais tipos de esquizofrenia?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d7e3ec lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9d7e3ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Esquizofrenia \u00e9 o termo utilizado para uma s\u00e9rie de perturba\u00e7\u00f5es mentais que se enquadram no mesmo espectro, incluindo:<\/p><ul><li><b>Esquizofrenia paran\u00f3ide:<\/b> inclui sintomas como del\u00edrios e alucina\u00e7\u00f5es, fala desorganizada e dificuldade de concentra\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/li><li><b>Esquizofrenia hebefr\u00e9nica ou desorganizada:<\/b> este tipo de esquizofrenia n\u00e3o envolve alucina\u00e7\u00f5es ou del\u00edrios, mas envolve comportamento e fala desorganizados. Pode tamb\u00e9m incluir respostas emocionais inadequadas ou a aus\u00eancia de qualquer resposta emocional.<\/li><li><b>Esquizofrenia indiferenciada:<\/b> os indiv\u00edduos afetados podem apresentar comportamentos aplic\u00e1veis a mais do que um subtipo de esquizofrenia. Embora sejam manifesta\u00e7\u00f5es diferentes de esquizofrenia, estas perturba\u00e7\u00f5es enquadram-se na mesma gama e devem ser tratadas como um s\u00f3 tipo.<\/li><li><b>Esquizofrenia residual:<\/b> \u00e9 quando algu\u00e9m tem um diagn\u00f3stico pr\u00e9vio de esquizofrenia mas j\u00e1 n\u00e3o tem quaisquer sintomas proeminentes da doen\u00e7a. Os sintomas t\u00eam diminu\u00eddo de intensidade e geralmente incluem falta de aten\u00e7\u00e3o, alguma desorganiza\u00e7\u00e3o mental e distanciamento emocional. Como muitas pessoas com esquizofrenia descobrem que os seus sintomas variam em frequ\u00eancia e intensidade, este subtipo \u00e9 raramente utilizado hoje em dia.<\/li><li><b>Esquizofrenia catat\u00f3nica: <\/b>neste subtipo, o movimento f\u00edsico \u00e9 um sintoma. A catatonia pode ser uma desordem pr\u00f3pria, mas as pessoas com esquizofrenia catat\u00f3nica t\u00eam frequentemente sintomas negativos de esquizofrenia e n\u00e3o s\u00e3o muito recetivas.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><p>As doen\u00e7as relacionadas com a esquizofrenia incluem a doen\u00e7a esquizoafetiva, que inclui elementos tanto da esquizofrenia como das perturba\u00e7\u00f5es do humor. Os sintomas podem incluir pensamentos paran\u00f3icos, del\u00edrios ou alucina\u00e7\u00f5es, dificuldade de concentra\u00e7\u00e3o, depress\u00e3o, problemas de sono e apetite e afastamento social.<\/p><p>Outras desordens relacionadas incluem desordens delirantes, desordens psic\u00f3ticas breves, desordens esquizofr\u00e9nicas e psicose.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef9b9bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ef9b9bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quantas pessoas sofrem de esquizofrenia?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c90f4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c90f4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A esquizofrenia afeta 20 milh\u00f5es de pessoas em todo o mundo ou um por cento da popula\u00e7\u00e3o em todas as culturas. Afeta um n\u00famero igual de homens e mulheres, mas o seu in\u00edcio tende a ser mais tardio nas mulheres do que nos homens.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0c5f42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e0c5f42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sintomas\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf2b926 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf2b926\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A gravidade da esquizofrenia e dos seus sintomas varia de pessoa para pessoa e os sintomas podem parecer piorar e melhorar em ciclos conhecidos como reca\u00eddas e remiss\u00f5es. Algumas pessoas t\u00eam apenas um epis\u00f3dio psic\u00f3tico, enquanto outras t\u00eam muitos durante a sua vida, mas continuam a viver vidas relativamente normais. Outros podem ter mais problemas de funcionamento ao longo do tempo, com poucas melhorias entre epis\u00f3dios psic\u00f3ticos completos.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63ceac9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"63ceac9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quais s\u00e3o os sintomas de esquizofrenia?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e57465 lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2e57465\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Os sintomas de esquizofrenia s\u00e3o frequentemente referidos como positivos (ou psic\u00f3ticos, com base na perda de contacto com a realidade), negativos (defeituosos), cognitivos ou de desorganiza\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p><p>Os sintomas positivos incluem:<\/p><ul><li>alucina\u00e7\u00f5es, incluindo altera\u00e7\u00f5es na vis\u00e3o, audi\u00e7\u00e3o, olfato, tato e paladar<\/li><li>Comportamento inusitado\u00a0<\/li><li>Del\u00edrios, tais como paran\u00f3ia e medos irracionais\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><p>Os sintomas negativos incluem:<\/p><ul><li>Perda de motiva\u00e7\u00e3o e energia<\/li><li>Perda de interesse na vida quotidiana<\/li><li>Dificuldade em planear, iniciar e manter atividades<\/li><li>Falar menos<\/li><li>Afastamento da fam\u00edlia, amigos e situa\u00e7\u00f5es sociais<\/li><li>Dificuldade em mostrar emo\u00e7\u00f5es<\/li><li>Emo\u00e7\u00f5es reduzidas\u00a0<\/li><li>M\u00e1 higiene pessoal<\/li><\/ul><p>Os sintomas cognitivos incluem:<\/p><ul><li>Dificuldades de concentra\u00e7\u00e3o e de mem\u00f3ria<\/li><li>Dificuldade no processamento e utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de informa\u00e7\u00e3o<\/li><\/ul><p>Os sintomas de desorganiza\u00e7\u00e3o incluem:<\/p><ul><li>Discurso desorganizado\u00a0<\/li><li>Passar rapidamente de um pensamento para outro sem liga\u00e7\u00f5es l\u00f3gicas entre si<\/li><li>Mover-se lentamente<\/li><li>Ser incapaz de tomar decis\u00f5es<\/li><li>Escrita excessiva mas sem sentido<\/li><li>Esquecer ou perder coisas<\/li><li>Movimentos ou gestos repetitivos, tais como andar em c\u00edrculos ou andar de um lado para o outro<\/li><li>Ter dificuldades em atribuir sentido \u00e0s imagens, sons e sentimentos do dia-a-dia<\/li><\/ul><p>Na esquizofrenia catat\u00f3nica, a pessoa afetada pode deixar de falar, e o seu corpo pode permanecer est\u00e1tico numa posi\u00e7\u00e3o durante muito tempo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709d087 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"709d087\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quais s\u00e3o as fases da esquizofrenia?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30229f9 lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"30229f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A esquizofrenia pode desenvolver-se lentamente, muitas vezes durante a adolesc\u00eancia, e pode ser inicialmente dif\u00edcil de diagnosticar por uma variedade de raz\u00f5es.<\/p><p>A idade adulta inicial \u00e9 o momento mais comum para o in\u00edcio da esquizofrenia, e os sintomas devem ser observados durante pelo menos seis meses para que se possa fazer um diagn\u00f3stico. Os homens com esquizofrenia come\u00e7am geralmente a ter sintomas no final da adolesc\u00eancia ou in\u00edcio dos 20 anos, enquanto que para as mulheres os sintomas podem ocorrer mais tarde, at\u00e9 um pouco depois dos 30 anos de idade.<\/p><p>Distinguem-se tr\u00eas fases na esquizofrenia: a fase inicial; a fase aguda\/ativa; e a fase residual\/recupera\u00e7\u00e3o. A fase inicial (ou &#8220;prodr\u00f3mica&#8221;) pode durar dias, mas tamb\u00e9m pode durar anos. A falta de um elemento desencadeador espec\u00edfico significa que pode ser dif\u00edcil de identificar, e as mudan\u00e7as de comportamento podem ser subtis.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bc1124 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9bc1124\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quais s\u00e3o os primeiros sinais de esquizofrenia?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-825b86d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"825b86d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Os sintomas de poss\u00edvel esquizofrenia podem incluir altera\u00e7\u00f5es de humor e afastamento social, o que significa que a doen\u00e7a pode facilmente ser confundida com uma &#8220;fase&#8221; t\u00edpica da adolesc\u00eancia. Falta de motiva\u00e7\u00e3o, perturba\u00e7\u00f5es do sono, dificuldade de concentra\u00e7\u00e3o, maior frequ\u00eancia de mau-humor, problemas com relacionamentos e dificuldades nos estudos s\u00e3o sintomas que se podem manifestar nos adolescentes quando a doen\u00e7a se est\u00e1 a desenvolver.<\/p><p>As pessoas com esquizofrenia podem sofrer um epis\u00f3dio de psicose, o que muitas vezes leva ao seu diagn\u00f3stico. Mudan\u00e7as de humor e dificuldades acrescidas nas habilidades sociais podem ocorrer antes do primeiro epis\u00f3dio de psicose.<\/p><p>As pessoas com a doen\u00e7a podem descobrir que os seus sintomas s\u00e3o por vezes mais graves.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41a878b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"41a878b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Causas, fatores de risco e esperan\u00e7a de vida<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2db641a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2db641a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A combina\u00e7\u00e3o exata de fatores que causam esquizofrenia n\u00e3o \u00e9 atualmente conhecida. O tratamento atual centra-se no controlo eficaz dos sintomas e em ajudar os doentes a levar uma vida normal.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7baa74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f7baa74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">O que causa esquizofrenia?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8fa3331 lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8fa3331\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A causa exata da esquizofrenia \u00e9 desconhecida, mas muito provavelmente est\u00e1 relacionada com uma combina\u00e7\u00e3o de fatores gen\u00e9ticos e ambientais.<\/p><p>Acredita-se que algumas pessoas s\u00e3o mais vulner\u00e1veis ao desenvolvimento da esquizofrenia e que certas situa\u00e7\u00f5es, tais como um evento de vida stressante ou o consumo de drogas, podem desencadear a doen\u00e7a.<\/p><ul><li><b>Fatores gen\u00e9ticos:<\/b> a esquizofrenia pode ser heredit\u00e1ria, no entanto, ainda n\u00e3o \u00e9 poss\u00edvel utilizar informa\u00e7\u00e3o gen\u00e9tica para prever quem poder\u00e1 vir a desenvolver esquizofrenia.<\/li><li><b>Diferen\u00e7as no c\u00e9rebro: <\/b>em indiv\u00edduos vulner\u00e1veis, altera\u00e7\u00f5es no c\u00e9rebro durante a puberdade podem desencadear epis\u00f3dios psic\u00f3ticos. A investiga\u00e7\u00e3o demonstrou que existe uma liga\u00e7\u00e3o importante entre o nosso c\u00e9rebro e o nosso intestino e os microrganismos ben\u00e9ficos que vivem dentro do nosso sistema digestivo (conhecido como o &#8220;eixo intestino-c\u00e9rebro-microbiota&#8221;), o que pode afetar a forma como gerimos os per\u00edodos de stress. Tem sido sugerido que o eixo intestino-c\u00e9rebro-microbiota pode ser um fator contribuinte para o desenvolvimento de esquizofrenia. Diferen\u00e7as na estrutura e fun\u00e7\u00e3o cerebral e intera\u00e7\u00f5es entre neurotransmissores foram tamb\u00e9m citadas como fatores que contribuem para o desenvolvimento da doen\u00e7a.\u00a0<\/li><li><b>Fatores ambientais:<\/b> a pobreza, um ambiente inst\u00e1vel ou problemas nutricionais antes do nascimento tamb\u00e9m foram citados como fatores que poderiam influenciar o desenvolvimento da esquizofrenia.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c86986 elementor-position-left icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"6c86986\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t A esquizofrenia ocorre em fam\u00edlias?\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tA esquizofrenia n\u00e3o \u00e9 heredit\u00e1ria, mas \u00e9 gen\u00e9tica, o que significa que uma combina\u00e7\u00e3o de genes, e n\u00e3o um \u00fanico gene, \u00e9 um fator que influencia a possibilidade de desenvolver, ou n\u00e3o, a doen\u00e7a\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71efd06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"71efd06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quem sofre de esquizofrenia?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d8a3d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9d8a3d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A esquizofrenia pode afetar pessoas de todo o mundo, de todas as ra\u00e7as e culturas.\u00a0<\/p><p>A esquizofrenia pode ser diagnosticada na inf\u00e2ncia, embora seja relativamente rara. A esquizofrenia precoce aparece geralmente entre os 13 e 18 anos de idade. Um diagn\u00f3stico com menos de 13 anos de idade \u00e9 extremamente raro. Os homens podem apresentar sintomas mais cedo do que as mulheres, embora a doen\u00e7a afete ambos os sexos igualmente. \u00c9 prov\u00e1vel que quanto mais cedo os sintomas aparecerem, mais grave ser\u00e1 o caso de esquizofrenia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b29ae2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b29ae2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quanto tempo se pode viver com esquizofrenia?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f19e25b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f19e25b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>O tempo que uma pessoa pode viver com esquizofrenia depende de v\u00e1rios fatores, tais como a gravidade do seu caso e a sua capacidade de resposta ao tratamento. \u00c9 prov\u00e1vel que os doentes sejam capazes de viver uma vida relativamente normal com as suas fam\u00edlias se forem tratados. \u00c9 pouco prov\u00e1vel que as pessoas com esquizofrenia consigam viver em instala\u00e7\u00f5es psiqui\u00e1tricas a longo prazo. Est\u00e1 em curso uma investiga\u00e7\u00e3o para melhorar o tratamento.\u00a0<\/p><p>A esquizofrenia coexiste frequentemente com outras doen\u00e7as, tais como a obesidade, diabetes e doen\u00e7as card\u00edacas. Como resultado, as pessoas com esquizofrenia t\u00eam uma esperan\u00e7a de vida 15-25 anos mais baixa do que a da popula\u00e7\u00e3o em geral. As pessoas com esquizofrenia t\u00eam duas a tr\u00eas vezes mais probabilidades de morrer prematuramente do que a popula\u00e7\u00e3o em geral.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8d1d9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a8d1d9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Diagn\u00f3stico\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e3780c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e3780c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00e3o h\u00e1 um teste \u00fanico para a esquizofrenia e a doen\u00e7a \u00e9 geralmente diagnosticada ap\u00f3s avalia\u00e7\u00e3o por um especialista em sa\u00fade mental, por vezes ap\u00f3s um per\u00edodo de psicose.<\/p><p>Por vezes pode n\u00e3o ser claro se algu\u00e9m tem esquizofrenia ou uma doen\u00e7a mental relacionada, tal como uma perturba\u00e7\u00e3o bipolar ou uma perturba\u00e7\u00e3o esquizoafetiva.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b344d44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b344d44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Como \u00e9 diagnosticada a esquizofrenia?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df939aa lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df939aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Os sintomas de esquizofrenia devem ser observados durante seis meses, e ativos durante pelo menos um desses meses, antes de se poder fazer um diagn\u00f3stico. Dois dos seguintes sintomas devem ter sido observados:\u00a0<\/p><ul><li>Alucina\u00e7\u00f5es<\/li><li>Discurso desorganizado<\/li><li>Del\u00edrios<\/li><li>Comportamento desorganizado ou catat\u00f3nico<\/li><li>Sintomas negativos (falta de algo, por exemplo, motiva\u00e7\u00e3o ou energia)\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><p>Del\u00edrios, alucina\u00e7\u00f5es, ou discurso desorganizado devem ser um dos sintomas que identificam um diagn\u00f3stico positivo, e n\u00e3o podem ser o resultado de qualquer outra doen\u00e7a.<\/p><p>O m\u00e9dico pode tentar excluir doen\u00e7as que possam estar associadas \u00e0 esquizofrenia, como por exemplo, psicose induzida por subst\u00e2ncias ou um tumor cerebral, utilizando exames ao c\u00e9rebro ou an\u00e1lises ao sangue.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f877e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0f877e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Teste para diagnosticar esquizofrenia<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c1ae2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c1ae2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>O diagn\u00f3stico de esquizofrenia baseia-se na observa\u00e7\u00e3o do comportamento e sintomas de uma pessoa. No entanto, os m\u00e9dicos podem realizar testes para se certificarem de que nada mais est\u00e1 na raiz dos sintomas. Por exemplo, scans, TACs ou resson\u00e2ncias magn\u00e9ticas podem ser realizadas para excluir que os sintomas sejam causados por problemas tais como tumores cerebrais, epilepsia, doen\u00e7as auto-imunes ou infe\u00e7\u00f5es. Podem tamb\u00e9m ser utilizados testes cognitivos, testes de personalidade ou escalas de esquizofrenia (por exemplo, a escala PANSS).\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00c9 tamb\u00e9m prov\u00e1vel que os m\u00e9dicos realizem testes para se certificarem de que os sintomas n\u00e3o est\u00e3o a ser causados por outros fatores, tais como medicamentos prescritos por outro m\u00e9dico, \u00e1lcool ou drogas.<\/p><p>Se um m\u00e9dico suspeitar de esquizofrenia, pode encaminhar o paciente para um psiquiatra, que pode realizar avalia\u00e7\u00f5es ou observar comportamentos para tentar estabelecer um diagn\u00f3stico claro.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b92d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d0b92d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tratamento e medica\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17aa45b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"17aa45b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Existem v\u00e1rias op\u00e7\u00f5es de tratamento para pessoas com esquizofrenia, que podem ajud\u00e1-las a ter uma vida normal.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbf6b87 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fbf6b87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Como \u00e9 tratada a esquizofrenia?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5d2b43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f5d2b43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A esquizofrenia \u00e9 geralmente tratada com uma combina\u00e7\u00e3o de medica\u00e7\u00e3o e terapia, adaptada ao indiv\u00edduo.<\/p><p>O objetivo \u00e9 aliviar os sintomas e reduzir as hip\u00f3teses de uma reca\u00edda ou reapari\u00e7\u00e3o dos sintomas. \u00c9 prov\u00e1vel que as op\u00e7\u00f5es de tratamento incluam medica\u00e7\u00e3o antipsic\u00f3tica ou terapia cognitiva comportamental (TCC).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4827d7c elementor-position-left icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"4827d7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMedicamentos\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tOs medicamentos antipsic\u00f3ticos podem ajudar a reduzir a intensidade e a frequ\u00eancia dos sintomas psic\u00f3ticos. A maioria funciona bloqueando ou modulando o efeito do neurotransmissor dopamina no c\u00e9rebro. <br><br>\nA escolha dos antipsic\u00f3ticos deve ser feita de acordo com um m\u00e9dico\/psiquiatra sobre os prov\u00e1veis benef\u00edcios e efeitos adversos, que variam de pessoa para pessoa. Os efeitos adversos de alguns medicamentos podem incluir aumento de peso, rigidez, tremores, inquieta\u00e7\u00e3o e sonol\u00eancia.<br><br>\nA maioria das pessoas com esquizofrenia toma medica\u00e7\u00e3o durante um a dois anos ap\u00f3s o seu primeiro epis\u00f3dio psic\u00f3tico para prevenir novos epis\u00f3dios de esquizofrenia aguda, e por mais tempo se a doen\u00e7a for recorrente.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fd6300 elementor-position-left icon_mini_box lista_1 elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"7fd6300\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTerapia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tTerapias como a terapia cognitiva comportamental (TCC), terapia familiar e terapia art\u00edstica, entre outras, podem ajudar as pessoas a lidar melhor com as suas alucina\u00e7\u00f5es ou del\u00edrios. \n\n<br><\/br>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>TCC:<\/strong> o objetivo da TCC \u00e9 ajudar as pessoas a identificar os padr\u00f5es cognitivos que as levam a ter sentimentos e comportamentos indesejados, e aprender a mudar este pensamento para pensamentos mais realistas e \u00fateis.\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Terapia familiar:<\/strong> visa ajudar as pessoas com esquizofrenia e as suas fam\u00edlias a lidar melhor com a doen\u00e7a.\n\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Terapia art\u00edstica:<\/strong> a terapia criativa pode permitir \u00e0s pessoas expressar as suas experi\u00eancias de forma n\u00e3o verbal, ajudando-as a desenvolver novas formas de relacionamento com os outros.\n\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nA combina\u00e7\u00e3o de terapias psicossociais e medica\u00e7\u00e3o antipsic\u00f3tica no tratamento da esquizofrenia \u00e9 comum.\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-569457e elementor-position-left icon_mini_box lista_1 elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"569457e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tInterven\u00e7\u00e3o\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tH\u00e1 uma s\u00e9rie de interven\u00e7\u00f5es que podem ser sugeridas \u00e0s pessoas que vivem com esquizofrenia. Estas incluem:\n\n\n<br><\/br>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Cuidados especializados coordenados (CEC):<\/strong> os CEC s\u00e3o um plano de tratamento centrado na recupera\u00e7\u00e3o que combina medicina e terapia com servi\u00e7os sociais, emprego e educa\u00e7\u00e3o para tratar a esquizofrenia quando os sintomas aparecem pela primeira vez. O objetivo \u00e9 manter a fam\u00edlia t\u00e3o envolvida quanto poss\u00edvel. Os CEC s\u00e3o utilizadas no in\u00edcio da doen\u00e7a, durante a primeira fase, com o objetivo de ajudar as pessoas a levarem uma vida normal.\n <\/li>\n<li><strong>Tratamento comunitario assertivo (TCA):<\/strong> o TCA \u00e9 uma interven\u00e7\u00e3o concebida para pessoas com esquizofrenia que podem estar em risco de se tornarem sem-abrigo ou de hospitaliza\u00e7\u00e3o repetida. O contacto intenso de uma equipa especializada \u00e9 uma parte fundamental do TCA.\n\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Programas de apoio \u00e0 fam\u00edlia:<\/strong> a doen\u00e7a pode tornar-se mais control\u00e1vel atrav\u00e9s da utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de programas de educa\u00e7\u00e3o familiar, que podem fornecer informa\u00e7\u00e3o e orienta\u00e7\u00e3o sobre a esquizofrenia, os seus tratamentos e as estrat\u00e9gias de apoio que podem ser utilizadas. Isto pode complementar a ajuda pr\u00e1tica e aumentar a confian\u00e7a da pessoa na sua rede de apoio.\n\n\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Terapia eletroconvulsiva (TEC):<\/strong> a terapia eletroconvulsiva envolve a coloca\u00e7\u00e3o de el\u00e9trodos no couro cabeludo sob anestesia geral. \u00c9 normalmente feito duas ou tr\u00eas vezes por semana durante algumas semanas. O objetivo \u00e9 melhorar o humor induzindo uma s\u00e9rie de convuls\u00f5es controladas, que os cientistas acreditam poder afetar a liberta\u00e7\u00e3o de neurotransmissores no c\u00e9rebro. Particularmente em esquizofr\u00e9nicos mais velhos, os resultados podem ser evidentes muito rapidamente. \u00c9 mais prov\u00e1vel que seja utilizado quando as pessoas est\u00e3o catat\u00f3nicas.\n\n <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-845006c elementor-position-left icon_mini_box lista_1 elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"845006c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDieta\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tUma m\u00e1 dieta pode agravar os sintomas de esquizofrenia, assim como o consumo excessivo de \u00e1lcool ou drogas. Existe ainda a possibilidade de que o \u00e1lcool ou as drogas possam interferir com alguns medicamentos antipsic\u00f3ticos.<br><br>\nAlguns alimentos em particular podem ajudar a melhorar a sa\u00fade em geral e, portanto, a evolu\u00e7\u00e3o da esquizofrenia.\n\n\n\n<br><\/br>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Frutas e legumes:<\/strong> as frutas e vegetais s\u00e3o uma boa fonte de fibra, da qual muitas pessoas com esquizofrenia e doen\u00e7as relacionadas (como a obesidade, diabetes ou doen\u00e7as card\u00edacas) n\u00e3o se fartam.\n\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Salm\u00e3o e peixes oleosos:<\/strong> o salm\u00e3o e peixes oleosos s\u00e3o boas fontes de Omega-3, que podem ajudar a melhorar a sa\u00fade de uma pessoa e, portanto, a evolu\u00e7\u00e3o da esquizofrenia.\n\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Frango: <\/strong> a vitamina niacina, encontrada na carne de frango, tamb\u00e9m pode ajudar a melhorar o estado geral dos pacientes.\n\n\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Carne bovina:<\/strong> pode haver uma liga\u00e7\u00e3o entre n\u00edveis baixos de zinco e esquizofrenia. Como o zinco \u00e9 encontrado na carne bovina, comer carne bovina pode ajudar a reduzir os sintomas.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75f3403 elementor-position-left icon_mini_box lista_1 elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"75f3403\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tExerc\u00edcio\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tO exerc\u00edcio, como parte de um programa de modifica\u00e7\u00e3o de comportamento, \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio para o controlo de peso, que \u00e9 especialmente importante para as pessoas com esquizofrenia. O exerc\u00edcio que tem demonstrado ter um efeito positivo inclui\n\n<br><\/br>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Exerc\u00edcio aer\u00f3bico:<\/strong> as interven\u00e7\u00f5es que incluem exerc\u00edcios vigorosos ou aer\u00f3bicos demonstraram ter um impacto positivo nas pessoas com esquizofrenia.\n\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Exerc\u00edcio de grupo: <\/strong> o exerc\u00edcio de grupo tamb\u00e9m demonstrou ter uma taxa de sucesso positiva quando se trata de melhorar a sa\u00fade cardiovascular, o metabolismo e a aptid\u00e3o geral em pessoas com esquizofrenia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u00c9 importante notar que mesmo n\u00edveis moderados de exerc\u00edcio podem ter um efeito positivo na sa\u00fade, pelo que as pessoas devem ser encorajadas a fazer exerc\u00edcio mesmo que se considerem fora de forma.\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2a4453 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d2a4453\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Preven\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9a981a lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f9a981a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Neste momento, n\u00e3o h\u00e1 forma de prevenir o aparecimento da esquizofrenia, embora tenham sido desenvolvidos m\u00e9todos de tratamento que podem permitir aos doentes levar uma vida relativamente normal.<\/p><p>O diagn\u00f3stico precoce e o empenho no tratamento podem ajudar a reduzir a perturba\u00e7\u00e3o que pode ser sentida, e podem reduzir a probabilidade de reca\u00edda. As reca\u00eddas podem muitas vezes ser evitadas:<\/p><ul><li>Reconhecendo os sinais de um epis\u00f3dio agudo<\/li><li>Tomando medicamentos conforme prescrito e aconselhado pelos m\u00e9dicos<\/li><li>Falando sobre a doen\u00e7a para que outras pessoas conhe\u00e7am os sinais<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe8b5d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fe8b5d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Estudos cient\u00edficos\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c864e64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c864e64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Uma vez que a causa da esquizofrenia ainda n\u00e3o \u00e9 conhecida, a investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em \u00e1reas como o ambiente e a gen\u00e9tica \u00e9 muito importante. A investiga\u00e7\u00e3o conducente a a\u00e7\u00f5es que reduzam o impacto que a doen\u00e7a pode ter na vida das pessoas \u00e9 igualmente vital.\u00a0<\/p><p>Os tratamentos futuros para a esquizofrenia est\u00e3o a ser estudados de perto. A estimula\u00e7\u00e3o cerebral profunda (ECP), que \u00e9 um tratamento estabelecido para a doen\u00e7a de Parkinson, tamb\u00e9m pode ser importante no desenvolvimento do tratamento de doen\u00e7as psiqui\u00e1tricas, e os investigadores est\u00e3o a estud\u00e1-la.<\/p><p>Est\u00e3o ainda a ser realizadas muitas investiga\u00e7\u00f5es para identificar como os genes podem afetar a esquizofrenia, com o objetivo de aumentar a medicina personalizada que pode ser oferecida no futuro.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e67e3fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e67e3fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fontes de refer\u00eancia\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b8ebe8 lista elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b8ebe8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li>\u00a0Bebbington P, Freeman D. Transdiagnostic Extension of Delusions: Schizophrenia and Beyond. <i>Schizophr Bull<\/i>. 2017;43(2):273-282. doi:10.1093\/schbul\/sbw191<\/li><li>\u00a0Miller JN, Black DW. Schizoaffective disorder: A review. <i>Ann Clin Psychiatry<\/i>. 2019;31(1):47-53.<\/li><li>\u00a0Rebok F. Tratamiento farmacol\u00f3gico del trastorno esquizoafectivo, el trastorno esquizofreniforme y el trastorno psic\u00f3tico breve [Pharmacological treatment of schizoaffective disorder, schizophreniform disorder and brief psychotic disorder]. <i>Vertex<\/i>. 2012;23(104):287-298.<\/li><li>\u00a0Chan V. Schizophrenia and Psychosis: Diagnosis, Current Research Trends, and Model Treatment Approaches with Implications for Transitional Age Youth. <i>Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am<\/i>. 2017;26(2):341-366. doi:10.1016\/j.chc.2016.12.014<\/li><li>\u00a0GBD 2017 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 [published correction appears in Lancet. 2019 Jun 22;393(10190):e44]. <i>Lancet<\/i>. 2018;392(10159):1789-1858. doi:10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32279-7<\/li><li>\u00a0Schultz SH, North SW, Shields CG. Schizophrenia: a review. <i>Am Fam Physician<\/i>. 2007;75(12):1821-1829.<\/li><li>\u00a0Cha HY, Yang SJ. Anti-Inflammatory Diets and Schizophrenia. <i>Clin Nutr Res<\/i>. 2020;9(4):241-257. Published 2020 Oct 28. doi:10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.4.241<\/li><li>\u00a0Lieberman JA, Perkins D, Belger A, et al. The early stages of schizophrenia: speculations on pathogenesis, pathophysiology, and therapeutic approaches [published correction appears in Biol Psychiatry 2002 Feb 15;51(4):346]. <i>Biol Psychiatry<\/i>. 2001;50(11):884-897. doi:10.1016\/s0006-3223(01)01303-8<\/li><li>\u00a0Caso JR, Balanz\u00e1-Mart\u00ednez V, Palomo T, Garc\u00eda-Bueno B. The Microbiota and Gut-Brain Axis: Contributions to the Immunopathogenesis of Schizophrenia. <i>Curr Pharm Des<\/i>. 2016;22(40):6122-6133. doi:10.2174\/1381612822666160906160911<\/li><li>\u00a0Remschmidt H, Theisen FM. Schizophrenia and related disorders in children and adolescents <i>J Neural Transm Suppl<\/i>. 2005;(69):121-141. doi:10.1007\/3-211-31222-6_7<\/li><li>\u00a0Wildgust HJ, Hodgson R, Beary M. The paradox of premature mortality in schizophrenia: new research questions. <i>J Psychopharmacol<\/i>. 2010;24(4 Suppl):9-15. doi:10.1177\/1359786810382149<\/li><li>\u00a0Laursen TM, Nordentoft M, Mortensen PB. Excess early mortality in schizophrenia. <i>Annu Rev Clin Psychol<\/i>. 2014;10:425-448. doi:10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032813-153657<\/li><li>\u00a0Faulkner G, Soundy AA, Lloyd K. Schizophrenia and weight management: a systematic review of interventions to control weight. <i>Acta Psychiatr Scand<\/i>. 2003;108(5):324-332. doi:10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2003.00218.x<\/li><li>\u00a0Fern\u00e1ndez-Abascal B, Su\u00e1rez-Pinilla P, Cobo-Corrales C, Crespo-Facorro B, Suarez-Pinilla M. In- and outpatient lifestyle interventions on diet and exercise and their effect on physical and psychological health: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders and first episode of psychosis [published online ahead of print, 2021 Jan 24]. <i>Neurosci Biobehav Rev<\/i>. 2021;S0149-7634(21)00019-1. doi:10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.01.005<\/li><li>\u00a0Firth J, Cotter J, Elliott R, French P, Yung AR. A systematic review and meta-analysis of exercise interventions in schizophrenia patients. <i>Psychol Med<\/i>. 2015;45(7):1343-1361. doi:10.1017\/S0033291714003110<\/li><li>Caso JR, Balanz\u00e1-Mart\u00ednez V, Palomo T, Garc\u00eda-Bueno B. The Microbiota and Gut-Brain Axis: Contributions to the Immunopathogenesis of Schizophrenia. <i>Curr Pharm Des<\/i>. 2016;22(40):6122-6133. doi:10.2174\/1381612822666160906160911<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c55bb2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c55bb2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6166b89 stop-sticky elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6166b89\" data-element_type=\"section\" 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class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-29241b4\" data-id=\"29241b4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7098f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e7098f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pode interessar a voc\u00ea ...<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0cc8899\" data-id=\"0cc8899\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div 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realidade. Na Neuraxpharm desenvolvemos alternativas farmacol\u00f3gicas para a esquizofrenia. Uma vez que o seu m\u00e9dico tenha determinado as suas necessidades [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":573,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3614","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Esquizofrenia - Neuraxpharm PT<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/pt\/doencas\/esquizofrenia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Esquizofrenia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nesta sec\u00e7\u00e3o Postagens Relacionadas Nesta sec\u00e7\u00e3o Neuraxpharm A esquizofrenia \u00e9 uma doen\u00e7a grave e duradoura que afeta a forma como uma pessoa pensa, sente, age, se relaciona com outras pessoas, expressa emo\u00e7\u00f5es e percebe a realidade. 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