{"id":3679,"date":"2021-03-11T12:16:33","date_gmt":"2021-03-11T12:16:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/it2\/?page_id=3679"},"modified":"2026-04-15T13:37:30","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T13:37:30","slug":"obsesyjno-kompulsywne","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/pl\/koncentracja-na-oun\/zaburzenia-psychiatryczne\/obsesyjno-kompulsywne","title":{"rendered":"Zaburzenia obsesyjno-kompulsywne"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3679\" class=\"elementor elementor-3679\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-060209f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-bottom banner_top elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"060209f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;00936a0&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df365c7\" data-id=\"df365c7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9789da9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9789da9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" 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class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0725104 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"0725104\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e025551\" data-id=\"e025551\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3f5ec1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c3f5ec1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zaburzenia obsesyjno-kompulsywne<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c4d3d95 text_disorders elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c4d3d95\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" 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data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;87539ac&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div 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page.&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tW TEJ CZ\u0118\u015aCI\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__8b0879d\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-60a0257 sticky-column elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"60a0257\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" 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class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Powi\u0105zane artyku\u0142y<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c99450 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-grid\" data-id=\"5c99450\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing-grid jet-listing\"><div class=\"jet-listing-not-found jet-listing-grid__items\" 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data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"22443\" class=\"elementor elementor-22443\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dd8561e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dd8561e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" 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class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0d93a1f\" data-id=\"0d93a1f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ae764b elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-grid\" data-id=\"8ae764b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing-notice\">Please select another listing to show to avoid recursion.<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><style>.elementor-22443 .elementor-element.elementor-element-dd8561e .elementor-repeater-item-7a0f9f5.jet-parallax-section__layout .jet-parallax-section__image{background-size:auto;}.elementor-22443 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0d93a1f > .elementor-element-populated{text-align:start;}.elementor-22443 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8ae764b > .elementor-widget-container > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items, .elementor-22443 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8ae764b > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items{--columns:1;}:root{--page-title-display:none;}\/* Start custom CSS for jet-listing-grid, class: .elementor-element-8ae764b *\/.elementor-page-title {\r\n    display: block !important;\r\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/\n\/* Start custom CSS for jet-listing-grid, class: .elementor-element-8ae764b *\/.elementor-page-title {\r\n    display: block !important;\r\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/\n\/* Start custom CSS for section, class: .elementor-element-dd8561e *\/.elementor-page-title {\r\n    display: block;\r\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/<\/style><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0ad3dfd elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0ad3dfd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"main-navigation\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;87539ac&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8aeef25\" data-id=\"8aeef25\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a676f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1a676f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-chevron-right&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tIN DIESEM ABSCHNITT\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1a676f3\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5211423 elementor-position-inline-end box-readmore sidebar elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"5211423\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/pl\/o-nas\/rnd\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"R&amp;D\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/pl\/o-nas\/rnd\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tR&amp;D\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a1bbc9b elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"a1bbc9b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-18c77c0 page-health\" data-id=\"18c77c0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93b4c45 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"93b4c45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3feddb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"3feddb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-breadcrumbs jet-blocks\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__content\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__wrap\"><div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/pl\/\" class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__item-link is-home\" rel=\"home\" title=\"Neuraxpharm\">Neuraxpharm <\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90283e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"90283e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zaburzenie obsesyjno-kompulsyjne (OCD, <i>obsessive compulsive disorder<\/i>) jest powszechnym, d\u0142ugotrwa\u0142ym zaburzeniem psychicznym, kt\u00f3re powoduje obsesyjne my\u015bli i zachowania kompulsyjne.<\/p><p>Neuraxpharm zapewnia leki do stosowania w zaburzeniach obsesyjno-kompulsyjnych. Po okre\u015bleniu przez lekarza specyficznych potrzeb pacjenta, mo\u017ce on przepisa\u0107 produkt najlepiej dostosowany do wymaga\u0144 oraz stanu chorego.<\/p><p>\u00a0Dowiedz si\u0119 wi\u0119cej o objawach, leczeniu i post\u0119powaniu z chorob\u0105.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c27b39 no_in_this_section elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7c27b39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Co to jest OCD?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9695e39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9695e39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>OCD to zaburzenie psychiczne, kt\u00f3re mo\u017ce wp\u0142ywa\u0107 zar\u00f3wno na my\u015bli, jak i na zachowanie. Chocia\u017c mo\u017ce rozwin\u0105\u0107 si\u0119 w dzieci\u0144stwie, zwykle pojawia si\u0119 we wczesnej doros\u0142o\u015bci.<\/p><p>Osoby cierpi\u0105ce na OCD do\u015bwiadczaj\u0105 obsesyjnych i niechcianych my\u015bli, obraz\u00f3w i pop\u0119d\u00f3w. Cz\u0119sto radz\u0105 sobie z tymi my\u015blami lub neutralizuj\u0105 je, wykonuj\u0105c kompulsyjne i powtarzaj\u0105ce si\u0119 czynno\u015bci. Mo\u017ce to prowadzi\u0107 do cyklu powtarzaj\u0105cych si\u0119, niekontrolowanych i niepo\u017c\u0105danych my\u015bli i zachowa\u0144 znacz\u0105co wp\u0142ywaj\u0105cych na ich codzienne \u017cycie. Na przyk\u0142ad, osoba z obsesyjnym l\u0119kiem przed w\u0142amywaczami mo\u017ce wielokrotnie i nadmiernie sprawdza\u0107 zamki w drzwiach i oknach.<\/p><p>Wiele os\u00f3b do\u015bwiadcza w pewnym momencie podobnych, niepokoj\u0105cych i niechcianych my\u015bli oraz ch\u0119ci wykonywania powtarzaj\u0105cych si\u0119 zachowa\u0144, ale mo\u017ce to by\u0107 kr\u00f3tkotrwa\u0142e i nie oznacza, \u017ce choruj\u0105 na OCD. W OCD niepokoj\u0105ce my\u015bli i powtarzaj\u0105ce si\u0119 zachowania s\u0105 uporczywe. Osoby cierpi\u0105ce na OCD b\u0119d\u0105 nadal zmaga\u0107 si\u0119 z obsesyjnymi my\u015blami, nawet je\u015bli wiedz\u0105, \u017ce nie maj\u0105 one pokrycia z rzeczywisto\u015bci\u0105.<\/p><p>Zachowania kompulsyjne stosowane w odpowiedzi na obsesyjne my\u015bli mog\u0105 tymczasowo z\u0142agodzi\u0107 l\u0119k, jednak te uczucia wkr\u00f3tce wracaj\u0105, powoduj\u0105c ponowne rozpocz\u0119cie cyklu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5b93b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6e5b93b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jakie s\u0105 g\u0142\u00f3wne rodzaje OCD?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb23c9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fb23c9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>OCD jest pojedyncz\u0105 chorob\u0105, ale ludzie mog\u0105 do\u015bwiadcza\u0107 jej na r\u00f3\u017cne sposoby. Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 os\u00f3b cierpi\u0105cych na OCD ma tendencj\u0119 do do\u015bwiadczania zar\u00f3wno obsesyjnych my\u015bli, jak i kompulsji, ale mo\u017cliwe jest do\u015bwiadczanie tylko jednego z tych element\u00f3w. Ponadto, rodzaje obsesyjnych my\u015bli i zachowa\u0144 kompulsyjnych b\u0119d\u0105 si\u0119 r\u00f3\u017cni\u0107 u poszczeg\u00f3lnych os\u00f3b; na przyk\u0142ad, niekt\u00f3rzy ludzie mog\u0105 skupia\u0107 si\u0119 na czysto\u015bci, podczas gdy u innych objawem mo\u017ce by\u0107 zbieractwo.<\/p><p>Niekt\u00f3rzy eksperci uwa\u017caj\u0105, \u017ce OCD rozpoczynaj\u0105ce si\u0119 w dzieci\u0144stwie r\u00f3\u017cni\u0105 si\u0119 od zaburze\u0144 obserwowanych u doros\u0142ych. Jedno z bada\u0144 przeprowadzonych na parach bli\u017ani\u0105t wykaza\u0142o, \u017ce geny odgrywaj\u0105 wi\u0119ksz\u0105 rol\u0119 w przypadku OCD, kt\u00f3re rozpoczynaj\u0105 si\u0119 w dzieci\u0144stwie w por\u00f3wnaniu z zaburzeniami pojawiaj\u0105cymi si\u0119 w wieku doros\u0142ym.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef9b9bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ef9b9bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jak wiele os\u00f3b choruje na OCD?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c90f4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c90f4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>W badaniu dotycz\u0105cym wyst\u0119powania OCD u os\u00f3b w wieku 20 lat i starszych w 17 g\u0142\u00f3wnych krajach europejskich oszacowano, \u017ce w 2019 r. by\u0142o 6,4 mln przypadk\u00f3w tych zaburze\u0144. Z kolei prognozowana, 12-miesi\u0119czna cz\u0119sto\u015b\u0107 wyst\u0119powania OCD w 2029 r. wyniesie od 16 na 1000 os\u00f3b we W\u0142oszech do 17 na 1000 os\u00f3b w Norwegii.<\/p><p>Cz\u0119sto\u015b\u0107 wyst\u0119powania OCD na \u015bwiecie szacuje si\u0119 na 1,5% u kobiet i 1,0% u m\u0119\u017cczyzn. M\u0119\u017cczy\u017ani cz\u0119\u015bciej choruj\u0105 w dzieci\u0144stwie, natomiast u kobiet cz\u0119sto\u015b\u0107 wyst\u0119powania OCD jest nieco wy\u017csza w wieku doros\u0142ym,. Choroba dotyka r\u00f3\u017cnych ludzi bez wzgl\u0119du na p\u0142e\u0107, grup\u0119 etniczn\u0105 i status spo\u0142eczno-ekonomiczny.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0c5f42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e0c5f42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Objawy\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf2b926 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf2b926\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Osoby cierpi\u0105ce na OCD mog\u0105 mie\u0107 objawy obsesji, kompulsji lub obu. Objawy mog\u0105 mie\u0107 negatywny wp\u0142yw na wszystkie aspekty ich \u017cycia, takie jak praca, szko\u0142a, nauka i relacje osobiste.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709d087 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"709d087\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jakie s\u0105 objawy OCD?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30229f9 lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"30229f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>OCD mo\u017ce powodowa\u0107 powtarzaj\u0105ce si\u0119, niechciane i niepokoj\u0105ce my\u015bli, zwane natr\u0119ctwami. Pacjenci mog\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c odczuwa\u0107 potrzeb\u0119 wykonywania pewnych powtarzaj\u0105cych si\u0119 zachowa\u0144, aby zareagowa\u0107 i zneutralizowa\u0107 te my\u015bli; s\u0105 one znane jako kompulsje. Do cz\u0119stych objaw\u00f3w nale\u017c\u0105:<\/p><h4>Obsesje<\/h4><ul><li>Strach przed zarazkami lub zaka\u017ceniem w jaki\u015b spos\u00f3b przez innych ludzi lub \u015brodowisko<\/li><li>Powtarzaj\u0105ce si\u0119 natr\u0119tne my\u015bli<\/li><li>Niechciane i niepokoj\u0105ce my\u015bli zwi\u0105zane z seksem lub przemoc\u0105<\/li><li>Strach przed samookaleczeniem lub wyrz\u0105dzeniem krzywdy innym, celowo lub przez przypadek<\/li><li>Potrzeba symetrii, precyzji i porz\u0105dku<\/li><li>Strach przed wypowiadaniem nieprzyzwoitych s\u0142\u00f3w<\/li><li>Strach przed utrat\u0105 czego\u015b wa\u017cnego<\/li><\/ul><p>Chocia\u017c niekt\u00f3re obsesyjne my\u015bli mog\u0105 by\u0107 przera\u017caj\u0105ce dla os\u00f3b cierpi\u0105cych na OCD, ich do\u015bwiadczanie w \u017caden spos\u00f3b nie oznacza, \u017ce osoby te b\u0119d\u0105 si\u0119 nimi kierowa\u0107.<\/p><h4>Kompulsje<\/h4><ul><li>Nadmierne sprz\u0105tanie &#8211; na przyk\u0142ad w domu<\/li><li>Nadmierna higiena osobista &#8211; np. wielokrotne mycie r\u0105k lub branie prysznica<\/li><li>Wielokrotne sprawdzanie zamk\u00f3w i prze\u0142\u0105cznik\u00f3w<\/li><li>Porz\u0105dkowanie i uk\u0142adanie przedmiot\u00f3w w precyzyjny spos\u00f3b<\/li><li>Potrzeba ci\u0105g\u0142ego liczenia do tej samej liczby<\/li><li>Zbieractwo<\/li><li>Cz\u0119ste upewnianie si\u0119 lub proszenie o aprobat\u0119 innej osoby<\/li><\/ul><p>Nie wszystkie kompulsje maj\u0105 oczywisty lub logiczny zwi\u0105zek z obsesyjn\u0105 my\u015bl\u0105, kt\u00f3r\u0105 maj\u0105 neutralizowa\u0107; jednak odgrywanie zachowa\u0144 mo\u017ce przynie\u015b\u0107 jednostce pewn\u0105 ulg\u0119 od tej my\u015bli.<\/p><p>U niekt\u00f3rych os\u00f3b z OCD mog\u0105 wyst\u0119powa\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c tiki nerwowe. Mog\u0105 one obejmowa\u0107 nag\u0142e, powtarzaj\u0105ce si\u0119 ruchy, takie jak mruganie, grymasy, szarpanie g\u0142owy lub ramion, b\u0105d\u017a wokalizacje, takie jak powtarzaj\u0105ce si\u0119 chrz\u0105kanie, sapanie lub st\u0119kanie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bc1124 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9bc1124\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jakie s\u0105 fazy OCD?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-825b86d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"825b86d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Objawy OCD mog\u0105 pojawia\u0107 si\u0119 i znika\u0107; z czasem mog\u0105 si\u0119 r\u00f3wnie\u017c zmniejsza\u0107 lub nasila\u0107. Leczenie pomaga wi\u0119kszo\u015bci os\u00f3b z OCD radzi\u0107 sobie z objawami i zmniejsza wp\u0142yw na ich \u017cycie codzienne.<\/p><p>Rodzice lub nauczyciele zazwyczaj rozpoznaj\u0105 objawy OCD u dzieci, natomiast wiele os\u00f3b doros\u0142ych szuka pomocy, gdy u\u015bwiadomi sobie, \u017ce ich obsesyjne my\u015bli i zachowania nie maj\u0105 oparcia w rzeczywisto\u015bci i wp\u0142ywaj\u0105 na jako\u015b\u0107 ich \u017cycia.<\/p><p>W najci\u0119\u017cszych przypadkach, ci\u0105g\u0142e powtarzanie rytua\u0142\u00f3w mo\u017ce wype\u0142ni\u0107 ca\u0142y dzie\u0144, uniemo\u017cliwiaj\u0105c normalne funkcjonowanie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8107c0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8107c0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jakie s\u0105 wczesne objawy OCD?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a89dac3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a89dac3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Osoby cierpi\u0105ce na OCD zazwyczaj pocz\u0105tkowo prezentuj\u0105 \u0142agodne objawy obsesji i kompulsji, kt\u00f3re z czasem mog\u0105 si\u0119 nasila\u0107. Wczesne oznaki mog\u0105 obejmowa\u0107 powtarzaj\u0105ce si\u0119 zachowania i ustalone sposoby wykonywania czynno\u015bci, problemy w relacjach z innymi i gromadzenie rzeczy.<\/p><p>Rodzice lub nauczyciele cz\u0119sto jako pierwsi zauwa\u017caj\u0105 wczesne objawy u dzieci, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 podobne do tych u doros\u0142ych i mog\u0105 obejmowa\u0107 obsesj\u0119 na punkcie zarazk\u00f3w, szukanie pocieszenia lub ci\u0105g\u0142e sprawdzanie rzeczy i martwienie si\u0119, \u017ce dana rzecz mo\u017ce si\u0119 wydarzy\u0107.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41a878b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"41a878b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Przyczyny, czynniki ryzyka i oczekiwana d\u0142ugo\u015b\u0107 \u017cycia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2db641a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2db641a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dok\u0142adne przyczyny OCD nie s\u0105 znane; uwa\u017ca si\u0119 jednak, \u017ce czynniki ryzyka obejmuj\u0105 genetyk\u0119, budow\u0119 m\u00f3zgu i szeroko poj\u0119ty wp\u0142yw \u015brodowiska.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-626958f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"626958f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Co powoduje OCD?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6c3e07 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f6c3e07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Istnieje wiele mo\u017cliwych przyczyn OCD. U os\u00f3b, kt\u00f3rych rodzice lub rodze\u0144stwo cierpi\u0105 na OCD, ryzyko zachorowania na t\u0119 chorob\u0119 jest wy\u017csze.<\/p><p>Wskazuje si\u0119 r\u00f3wnie\u017c na zwi\u0105zek mi\u0119dzy objawami OCD i nieprawid\u0142owo\u015bciami w pewnych obszarach m\u00f3zgu, co jednak nie zosta\u0142o potwierdzone, a badania s\u0105 kontynuowane. U niekt\u00f3rych os\u00f3b z OCD stwierdza si\u0119 obszary w m\u00f3zgu o niezwykle wysokiej aktywno\u015bci lub te\u017c niskie st\u0119\u017cenie serotoniny.<\/p><p>OCD mo\u017ce wyst\u0119powa\u0107 cz\u0119\u015bciej u os\u00f3b, kt\u00f3re by\u0142y zastraszane, maltretowane lub zaniedbywane. Zaburzenia mog\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c zosta\u0107 wywo\u0142ane przez wa\u017cne wydarzenie \u017cyciowe, takie jak zostanie rodzicem lub prze\u017cycie \u017ca\u0142oby. Mo\u017ce by\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c bardziej prawdopodobne, \u017ce rozwinie si\u0119 u ludzi, kt\u00f3rzy s\u0105 bardzo metodyczni z wysokimi standardami osobistymi lub u tych, kt\u00f3rzy s\u0105 og\u00f3lnie niespokojni z bardzo silnym poczuciem odpowiedzialno\u015bci za siebie i innych.<\/p><p>W niekt\u00f3rych przypadkach u dzieci objawy OCD mog\u0105 wyst\u0105pi\u0107 po zaka\u017ceniu paciorkowcem, co znane jest jako autoimmunologiczne zaburzenia neuropsychiatryczne u dzieci zwi\u0105zane z infekcj\u0105 paciorkowcow\u0105 (PANDAS, <i>paediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorder associated with streptococcal infections<\/i>). PANDAS pojawia si\u0119 bardzo nagle z objawami rozwijaj\u0105cymi si\u0119 pozornie w ci\u0105gu jednej nocy i ma bardzo powa\u017cny wp\u0142yw na \u017cycie dziecka.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c86986 elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"6c86986\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCzy OCD s\u0105 dziedziczne?\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tU os\u00f3b cierpi\u0105cych na OCD pewn\u0105 rol\u0119 mog\u0105 odgrywa\u0107 geny, co oznacza, \u017ce choroba ta wyst\u0119puje rodzinnie. Przyczyny OCD nie s\u0105 jednak jasne, a w gr\u0119 mog\u0105 wchodzi\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c inne czynniki, takie jak do\u015bwiadczenia \u017cyciowe.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71efd06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"71efd06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kto choruje na OCD?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d8a3d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9d8a3d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>OCD mo\u017ce wyst\u0119powa\u0107 u m\u0119\u017cczyzn, kobiet i dzieci. Niekt\u00f3rzy ludzie rozwijaj\u0105 objawy choroby wcze\u015bnie &#8211; cz\u0119sto w okresie dojrzewania &#8211; ale stan ten zwykle zaczyna si\u0119 we wczesnej doros\u0142o\u015bci.<\/p><p>U kobiet OCD mo\u017ce niekiedy rozwin\u0105\u0107 si\u0119 podczas ci\u0105\u017cy lub po urodzeniu dziecka. W tym przypadku, obsesje b\u0119d\u0105 powszechnie odnosi\u0107 si\u0119 do obaw o skrzywdzenie dziecka, z kompulsjami, takimi jak wielokrotne sprawdzanie, czy dziecko oddycha.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b29ae2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b29ae2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jak d\u0142ugo mo\u017cna \u017cy\u0107 z OCD?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f19e25b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f19e25b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>OCD nie jest stanem zagro\u017cenia \u017cycia. Wp\u0142yw tych zaburze\u0144 mo\u017ce zmienia\u0107 si\u0119 w czasie, poniewa\u017c nasilenie objaw\u00f3w jest r\u00f3\u017cne. Obsesyjne my\u015bli i kompulsyjne zachowania mog\u0105 naturalnie ogranicza\u0107 si\u0119 lub nasila\u0107 w r\u00f3\u017cnym czasie. Leczenie i mechanizmy radzenia sobie z problemami mog\u0105 pom\u00f3c osobom dotkni\u0119tym OCD w post\u0119powaniu z objawami i w d\u0142u\u017cszej perspektywie poprawia\u0107 og\u00f3ln\u0105 jako\u015b\u0107 \u017cycia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8d1d9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a8d1d9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rozpoznanie\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e3780c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e3780c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>U wi\u0119kszo\u015bci ludzi OCD rozpoznaje si\u0119 w wieku oko\u0142o 19 lat, przy czym pocz\u0105tek objaw\u00f3w jest zwykle wcze\u015bniejszy u ch\u0142opc\u00f3w ni\u017c u dziewcz\u0105t. Zaburzenia mog\u0105 jednak wyst\u0105pi\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c po 35. roku \u017cycia.5<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b344d44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b344d44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jak rozpoznaje si\u0119 OCD?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df939aa lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df939aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>OCD musi zosta\u0107 rozpoznane przez do\u015bwiadczonego specjalist\u0119 z zakresu zdrowia psychicznego. Na og\u00f3\u0142 b\u0119d\u0105 oni rozmawia\u0107 z pacjentem o jego obsesjach i kompulsjach, o tym, jak cz\u0119sto wyst\u0119puj\u0105 i jaki wp\u0142yw maj\u0105 na codzienne czynno\u015bci tej osoby oraz na jej og\u00f3ln\u0105 jako\u015b\u0107 i korzystanie z \u017cycia.<\/p><p>Aby ustali\u0107 rozpoznanie OCD, objawy powinny wyst\u0119powa\u0107 przez godzin\u0119 lub wi\u0119cej ka\u017cdego dnia i powinny mie\u0107 d\u0142ugotrwa\u0142y wp\u0142yw na \u017cycie i aktywno\u015b\u0107 pacjenta.<\/p><p>Do pomiaru nasilenia OCD mo\u017cna wykorzysta\u0107 r\u00f3\u017cne skale oceny. National Institute of Mental Health-Global Obsessive Compulsive Scale (NIMH-GOCS) mo\u017ce by\u0107 stosowana do oceny og\u00f3lnego nasilenia OCD w skali od 1 (objawy minimalne) do 15 (bardzo nasilone), natomiast Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale s\u0142u\u017cy do pomiaru nasilenia objaw\u00f3w OCD bez wp\u0142ywu na rodzaj wyst\u0119puj\u0105cych obsesji czy kompulsji. Skala ta jest u\u017cywana przez klinicyst\u00f3w do oceny objaw\u00f3w, od nieistniej\u0105cych do skrajnych, z oddzielnymi warto\u015bciami okre\u015blanymi dla nasilenia obsesji i kompulsji.<\/p><p>Pracownicy ochrony zdrowia b\u0119d\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c musieli wykluczy\u0107 wszelkie inne mo\u017cliwe zaburzenia zdrowia psychicznego, kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 by\u0107 przyczyn\u0105 objaw\u00f3w, oraz rozwa\u017cy\u0107 dodatkowe schorzenia potencjalnie wyst\u0119puj\u0105ce u danego pacjenta (na przyk\u0142ad depresja, l\u0119k lub zaburzenia od\u017cywiania), tak aby zaproponowa\u0107 odpowiednie leczenie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f877e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0f877e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Badania stosowane w celu rozpoznania OCD<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c1ae2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c1ae2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nie istniej\u0105 \u017cadne badania fizykalne, kt\u00f3re mo\u017cna by wykorzysta\u0107 do ustalenia rozpoznania OCD. Rozpoznanie ustala si\u0119 podczas konsultacji z do\u015bwiadczonym specjalist\u0105 w dziedzinie zdrowia psychicznego, kt\u00f3ry mo\u017ce oceni\u0107 my\u015bli i zachowania pacjenta oraz ich wp\u0142yw na codzienne \u017cycie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b92d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d0b92d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Metody leczenia i leki\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17aa45b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"17aa45b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>OCD mo\u017ce by\u0107 uci\u0105\u017cliwe, zar\u00f3wno dla osoby dotkni\u0119tej tym zaburzeniem jak i dla jej bliskich, jednak leczenie mo\u017ce pom\u00f3c w opanowaniu objaw\u00f3w. Mo\u017ce to zar\u00f3wno poprawi\u0107 codzienne \u017cycie, jak i pom\u00f3c osobom dotkni\u0119tym chorob\u0105 cieszy\u0107 si\u0119 zwi\u0105zkami i czerpa\u0107 korzy\u015bci z kontakt\u00f3w spo\u0142ecznych i wypoczynku.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbf6b87 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fbf6b87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jak leczy si\u0119 OCD?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5d2b43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f5d2b43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>OCD zazwyczaj leczy si\u0119 za pomoc\u0105 psychoterapii, lek\u00f3w lub po\u0142\u0105czenia obu tych metod. Chocia\u017c wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 pacjent\u00f3w z OCD reaguje na leczenie, u niekt\u00f3rych objawy nadal si\u0119 utrzymuj\u0105.<\/p><p>Czasami u os\u00f3b cierpi\u0105cych na OCD wyst\u0119puj\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c inne zaburzenia psychiczne, takie jak l\u0119k, depresja czy cielesne zaburzenie dysmorficzne (dysmorfofobia). Nale\u017cy je wzi\u0105\u0107 pod uwag\u0119 przy omawianiu potencjalnych metod leczenia.<\/p><p>U os\u00f3b z OCD o wzgl\u0119dnie \u0142agodnym nasileniu zwykle zaleca si\u0119 kr\u00f3tki kurs terapii. Osoby z umiarkowanymi objawami mog\u0105 potrzebowa\u0107 d\u0142u\u017cszego kursu terapii i ewentualnie lek\u00f3w, ale wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 z nich odpowiada na leczenie. Osoby z ci\u0119\u017cszym OCD otrzymuj\u0105 zazwyczaj terapi\u0119 oraz leki; niekt\u00f3re z nich mog\u0105 zosta\u0107 skierowane do specjalisty w dziedzinie zdrowia psychicznego.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4827d7c elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"4827d7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLeki\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tW leczeniu OCD stosuje si\u0119 zazwyczaj leki przeciwdepresyjne zwane selektywnymi inhibitorami wychwytu zwrotnego serotoniny (SSRI, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor). Pomagaj\u0105 w zmniejszeniu objaw\u00f3w, zmieniaj\u0105c r\u00f3wnowag\u0119 substancji chemicznych w m\u00f3zgu.\n<br><br>\nU niekt\u00f3rych pacjent\u00f3w efekt leczenia mo\u017ce rozwin\u0105\u0107 si\u0119 dopiero po kilku tygodniach, ale u innych poprawa jest odczuwana znacznie szybciej.<br><br>\nOsoby przyjmuj\u0105ce leki z grupy SSRI nie powinny przerywa\u0107 terapii bez porozumienia z lekarzem. W przeciwnym razie nag\u0142e zaprzestanie przyjmowania leku mo\u017ce u niekt\u00f3rych os\u00f3b wywo\u0142a\u0107 skutki uboczne.<br><br>\nDost\u0119pnych jest kilka r\u00f3\u017cnych preparat\u00f3w SSRI, a osoby, kt\u00f3re nie reaguj\u0105 na jeden lek, mog\u0105 odpowiedzie\u0107 na inny. Lekarz pomo\u017ce dobra\u0107 odpowiedni lek dla ka\u017cdej osoby.\n <br><br>\nU niekt\u00f3rych os\u00f3b leki z grupy SSRI mog\u0105 okaza\u0107 si\u0119 nieskuteczne. W takim przypadku zamiast nich mog\u0105 zosta\u0107 przepisane okre\u015blone tr\u00f3jpier\u015bcieniowe leki przeciwdepresyjne (TCA, tricyclic antidepressants), kt\u00f3re r\u00f3wnie\u017c hamuj\u0105 wychwyt zwrotny serotoniny.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fd6300 elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"7fd6300\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTerapia i pomoc\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tW leczeniu OCD cz\u0119sto stosuje si\u0119 terapi\u0119 poznawczo-behawioraln\u0105 (CBT, cognitive behavioural therapy), kt\u00f3ra obejmuje \u0107wiczenia ekspozycji i powstrzymania reakcji (ERP, exposure and response prevention).<br><br>\nTerapeuta pracuje z pacjentem, aby okre\u015bli\u0107 r\u00f3\u017cne aspekty sk\u0142adaj\u0105ce si\u0119 na objawy prezentowane przez chorego, w tym jego my\u015bli, uczucia i zachowania.<br><br>\nPodczas spotkania pacjenci s\u0105 zach\u0119cani do zmierzenia si\u0119 ze swoimi l\u0119kami i obsesyjnymi my\u015blami przy jednoczesnej pr\u00f3bie powstrzymania si\u0119 od typowych, neutralizuj\u0105cych zachowa\u0144 kompulsyjnych. Jest to tak zwane powstrzymywanie reakcji. Pomaga to pacjentom skonfrontowa\u0107 si\u0119 z w\u0142asnymi my\u015blami i obsesjami w spos\u00f3b, kt\u00f3ry zmniejsza wywo\u0142ane nimi stany l\u0119kowe; ponadto ucz\u0105 si\u0119, \u017ce ich strach nie ma \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a w rzeczywisto\u015bci.<br><br>\nPodczas leczenia terapeuta pracuje z pacjentami, zaczynaj\u0105c od tych obsesji, kt\u00f3re powoduj\u0105 najmniej stan\u00f3w l\u0119kowych i przechodz\u0105c do tych wywo\u0142uj\u0105cych najwi\u0119cej niepokoju.<br><br>\nDost\u0119pne mog\u0105 by\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c techniki neuromodulacji, w kt\u00f3rych bodziec chemiczny lub elektryczny jest stosowany do zmiany aktywno\u015bci nerw\u00f3w. Wyr\u00f3\u017cniamy takie techniki jak: przezczaszkowa stymulacja pr\u0105dem sta\u0142ym (tDCS, transcranial direct current stimulation), w kt\u00f3rej do sk\u00f3ry g\u0142owy przyk\u0142ada si\u0119 s\u0142aby pr\u0105d elektryczny; powtarzalna przezczaszkowa stymulacja magnetyczna (rTMS, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation), nieinwazyjna technika wykorzystuj\u0105ca pr\u0105dy elektryczne do modulowania aktywno\u015bci neuron\u00f3w; oraz g\u0142\u0119boka stymulacja m\u00f3zgu (DBS, deep brain stimulation) polegaj\u0105ca na chirurgicznym wszczepieniu elektrody w celu aktywacji obwod\u00f3w neuronalnych. Techniki neuromodulacji by\u0142y do tej pory stosowane w OCD g\u0142\u00f3wnie w kontek\u015bcie badawczym, ale rTMS zosta\u0142a zarejestrowana do stosowania w Stanach Zjednoczonych.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-845006c elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"845006c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDieta\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tOsoby z OCD powinny stosowa\u0107 prawid\u0142ow\u0105, zdrow\u0105, zr\u00f3wnowa\u017con\u0105 diet\u0119 i dba\u0107 o regularne spo\u017cywanie posi\u0142k\u00f3w, aby nie dopu\u015bci\u0107 do spadku poziomu cukru we krwi, co mo\u017ce powodowa\u0107 obni\u017cenie nastroju. Dobre produkty, kt\u00f3re nale\u017cy w\u0142\u0105czy\u0107 do diety to orzechy i nasiona, bia\u0142ka, takie jak jaja, fasola i mi\u0119so oraz w\u0119glowodany z\u0142o\u017cone, takie jak pe\u0142noziarniste zbo\u017ca, warzywa i owoce. Nale\u017cy ograniczy\u0107 spo\u017cycie kofeiny.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75f3403 elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"75f3403\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0106wiczenia fizyczne\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tProwadzenie zdrowego stylu \u017cycia mo\u017ce pom\u00f3c osobom cierpi\u0105cym na OCD. \u0106wiczenia fizyczne s\u0105 korzystne dla og\u00f3lnego zdrowia fizycznego oraz psychicznego i cz\u0119sto zaleca si\u0119 je jako jedn\u0105 z g\u0142\u00f3wnych metod leczenia \u0142agodnej depresji. Regularne \u0107wiczenia pomagaj\u0105 podnie\u015b\u0107 samoocen\u0119 i sprzyjaj\u0105 pozytywnemu nastrojowi.<br><br>\n\u0106wiczenie nie musi by\u0107 cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 zorganizowanej aktywno\u015bci; mo\u017ce to by\u0107 tak proste, jak regularne utrzymywanie aktywno\u015bci fizycznej poprzez chodzenie na spacer w porze lunchu lub po pracy, albo zwyk\u0142y mecz pi\u0142ki no\u017cnej w parku.<br><br>\nL\u0119k wywo\u0142any przez OCD mo\u017cna r\u00f3wnie\u017c zmniejszy\u0107, stosuj\u0105c techniki relaksacyjne, takie jak medytacja, joga i masa\u017c.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc8e58f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cc8e58f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zapobieganie\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba5a24a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ba5a24a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Chocia\u017c OCD nie mo\u017cna zapobiec, jego objawy mo\u017cna ograniczy\u0107, stosuj\u0105c terapi\u0119 i leki. Wczesne rozpoznanie i leczenie mo\u017ce r\u00f3wnie\u017c zapobiec przekszta\u0142ceniu si\u0119 \u0142agodnej postaci zaburzenia w ci\u0119\u017csz\u0105.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe8b5d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fe8b5d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Badania naukowe\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c864e64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c864e64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Trwaj\u0105 badania nad skuteczno\u015bci\u0105 leczenia farmakologicznego OCD. W przegl\u0105dzie bada\u0144 dotycz\u0105cych leczenia farmakologicznego z 2019 r. stwierdzono, \u017ce najskuteczniejsze jest d\u0142ugotrwa\u0142e podawanie SSRI. Ponadto najlepsze wyniki daje po\u0142\u0105czenie leczenia z terapi\u0105 poznawczo-behawioraln\u0105 (CBT) lub \u0107wiczeniami ekspozycji i powstrzymania reakcji (ERP).<\/p><p>Trwaj\u0105 inne badania nad lekami oraz nowymi metodami leczenia, kt\u00f3re mog\u0142yby by\u0107 stosowane u pacjent\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rzy nie reaguj\u0105 na SSRI, w tym nad leczeniem skojarzonym i uzupe\u0142niaj\u0105cym oraz nad g\u0142\u0119bok\u0105 stymulacj\u0105 m\u00f3zgu.. Niekt\u00f3re badania wykazuj\u0105, \u017ce zabieg operacyjny zwany kapsulotomi\u0105 przedni\u0105 mo\u017ce by\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c skuteczny,.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e67e3fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e67e3fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Przypisy\n\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b8ebe8 lista elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b8ebe8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li>\u00a0Inouye E. Similar and dissimilar manifestations of obsessive-compulsive neuroses in monozygotic twins. Am J Psychiatry. 1965;121:1171-1175. doi:10.1176\/ajp.121.12.1171<\/li><li>\u00a0Khan MK, Dupuy AV. Estimating the prevalence of obsessive compulsive disorder in Europe over the next ten years. Poster presented at: World Congress of Psychiatry; August 21-24, 2019; Lisbon, Portugal. doi:10.26226\/morressier.5d1a038557558b317a140ebd<\/li><li>\u00a0Weissman MM, Bland RC, Canino GJ, et al. The cross national epidemiology of obsessive compulsive disorder. The Cross National Collaborative Group.\u00a0J Clin Psychiatry. 1994;55 Suppl:5-10.<\/li><li>Kessler RC, Chiu WT, Demler O, Merikangas KR, Walters EE. Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (published correction appears in <i>Arch Gen Psychiatry<\/i>. 2005 Jul;62(7):709. Merikangas, Kathleen R [added]). <i>Arch Gen Psychiatry<\/i>. 2005;62(6):617-627. doi:10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.617<\/li><li>\u00a0Goodman WK, Price LH, Rasmussen SA, et al. The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale. I. Development, use, and reliability. <i>Arch Gen Psychiatry<\/i>. 1989;46(11):1006-1011. doi:10.1001\/archpsyc.1989.01810110048007<\/li><li>\u00a0Stein DJ, Costa DLC, Lochner C, et al. Obsessive-compulsive disorder.\u00a0<i>Nat Rev Dis Primers<\/i>. 2019;5(1):52. doi:10.1038\/s41572-019-0102-3<\/li><li>Del Casale A, Sorice S, Padovano A, et al. Psychopharmacological treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). <i>Curr Neuropharmacol<\/i>. 2019;17(8):710-736. doi:10.2174\/1570159X16666180813155017<\/li><li>\u00a0Doshi PK. Anterior capsulotomy for refractory OCD: First case as per the core group guidelines.\u00a0<i>Indian J Psychiatry<\/i>. 2011;53(3):270-273. doi:10.4103\/0019-5545.86823<\/li><li>\u00a0Pepper J, Zrinzo L, Marwan H. Anterior capsulotomy for obsessive-compulsive disorder: a review of old and new literature. <i>Journal of Neurosurgery.<\/i> 2019;133:1-10. 10.3171\/2019.4.JNS19275<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c55bb2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c55bb2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6166b89 stop-sticky elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6166b89\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" 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class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-29241b4\" data-id=\"29241b4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7098f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e7098f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mo\u017ce zainteresuje Ci\u0119...<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0cc8899\" data-id=\"0cc8899\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01d1da0 elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-align-end read_more_reverse elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"01d1da0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/pl\/blog\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Przejd\u017a do bloga Neuraxpharm<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6fe4344 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6fe4344\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" 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