{"id":3621,"date":"2021-03-11T11:57:23","date_gmt":"2021-03-11T11:57:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/it2\/?page_id=3621"},"modified":"2025-11-24T12:59:12","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T12:59:12","slug":"bol-przewlekly","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/pl\/koncentracja-na-oun\/choroby-neurologiczne\/bol-przewlekly","title":{"rendered":"B\u00f3l przewlek\u0142y"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3621\" class=\"elementor elementor-3621\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-060209f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-bottom banner_top elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"060209f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;00936a0&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df365c7\" data-id=\"df365c7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9789da9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9789da9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;650699a&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0725104 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"0725104\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e025551\" data-id=\"e025551\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3f5ec1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c3f5ec1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">B\u00f3l przewlek\u0142y<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c4d3d95 text_disorders elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c4d3d95\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;245babd&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f35c95 sticky-parent\" data-id=\"3f35c95\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c38b907 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c38b907\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;87539ac&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c11e767\" data-id=\"c11e767\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b0879d elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"8b0879d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-chevron-right&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tW TEJ CZ\u0118\u015aCI\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__8b0879d\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-60a0257 sticky-column elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"60a0257\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;87539ac&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ce8acbe\" data-id=\"ce8acbe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55fa575 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"55fa575\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d862fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0d862fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Powi\u0105zane artyku\u0142y<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c99450 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-grid\" data-id=\"5c99450\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing-grid jet-listing\"><div class=\"jet-listing-not-found jet-listing-grid__items\" data-nav=\"{&quot;enabled&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;more_el&quot;:null,&quot;query&quot;:[],&quot;widget_settings&quot;:{&quot;lisitng_id&quot;:3204,&quot;posts_num&quot;:3,&quot;columns&quot;:1,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:1,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;column_min_width&quot;:240,&quot;column_min_width_tablet&quot;:240,&quot;column_min_width_mobile&quot;:240,&quot;inline_columns_css&quot;:false,&quot;is_archive_template&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;post_status&quot;:[&quot;publish&quot;],&quot;use_random_posts_num&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;max_posts_num&quot;:9,&quot;not_found_message&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;is_masonry&quot;:false,&quot;equal_columns_height&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;use_load_more&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;load_more_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;load_more_type&quot;:&quot;click&quot;,&quot;load_more_offset&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;use_custom_post_types&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_post_types&quot;:[],&quot;hide_widget_if&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;carousel_enabled&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;slides_to_scroll&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;arrows&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;arrow_icon&quot;:&quot;fa fa-angle-left&quot;,&quot;dots&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;center_mode&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;inject_alternative_items&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;injection_items&quot;:[],&quot;scroll_slider_enabled&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;scroll_slider_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;custom_query&quot;:false,&quot;custom_query_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_element_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;collapse_first_last_gap&quot;:false,&quot;list_tag_selection&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;list_items_wrapper_tag&quot;:&quot;div&quot;,&quot;list_item_tag&quot;:&quot;div&quot;,&quot;empty_items_wrapper_tag&quot;:&quot;div&quot;}}\" data-listing-source=\"posts\" data-listing-id=\"3204\" data-query-id=\"\" data-queried-id=\"3621|WP_Post\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"22443\" class=\"elementor elementor-22443\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dd8561e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dd8561e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;7a0f9f5&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0d93a1f\" data-id=\"0d93a1f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ae764b elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-grid\" data-id=\"8ae764b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing-notice\">Please select another listing to show to avoid recursion.<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><style>.elementor-22443 .elementor-element.elementor-element-dd8561e .elementor-repeater-item-7a0f9f5.jet-parallax-section__layout .jet-parallax-section__image{background-size:auto;}.elementor-22443 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0d93a1f > .elementor-element-populated{text-align:start;}.elementor-22443 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8ae764b > .elementor-widget-container > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items, .elementor-22443 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8ae764b > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items{--columns:1;}:root{--page-title-display:none;}\/* Start custom CSS for jet-listing-grid, class: .elementor-element-8ae764b *\/.elementor-page-title {\r\n    display: block !important;\r\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/\n\/* Start custom CSS for jet-listing-grid, class: .elementor-element-8ae764b *\/.elementor-page-title {\r\n    display: block !important;\r\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/\n\/* Start custom CSS for section, class: .elementor-element-dd8561e *\/.elementor-page-title {\r\n    display: block;\r\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/<\/style><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4348ffd elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4348ffd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"main-navigation\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;87539ac&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fffdc5b\" data-id=\"fffdc5b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e48b76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"0e48b76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-chevron-right&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tW TEJ CZ\u0118\u015aCI\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__0e48b76\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a1bbc9b elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"a1bbc9b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-18c77c0 page-health\" data-id=\"18c77c0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93b4c45 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"93b4c45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3feddb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"3feddb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-breadcrumbs jet-blocks\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__content\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__wrap\"><div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/pl\/\" class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__item-link is-home\" rel=\"home\" title=\"Neuraxpharm\">Neuraxpharm <\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90283e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"90283e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>B\u00f3l jest nieprzyjemnym doznaniem czuciowym i emocjonalnym zwi\u0105zanym z rzeczywistym lub potencjalnym uszkodzeniem tkanek albo z sytuacj\u0105 przypominaj\u0105c\u0105 takie uszkodzenie. Celem b\u00f3lu jest ostrze\u017cenie, \u017ce co\u015b mo\u017ce by\u0107 nie tak. Dla os\u00f3b cierpi\u0105cych z powodu przewlek\u0142ego b\u00f3lu, stan ten mo\u017ce by\u0107 wyniszczaj\u0105cy i wp\u0142ywa\u0107 na wiele aspekt\u00f3w ich \u017cycia. Wi\u0119cej informacji o tym stanie \u2013 m.in. o objawach i mo\u017cliwo\u015bciach leczenia \u2013 mo\u017cna znale\u017a\u0107 w dalszej cz\u0119\u015bci tego opracowania.<\/p><p>Neuraxpharm oferuje r\u00f3\u017cne leki do walki z przewlek\u0142ym b\u00f3lem. Kiedy lekarz okre\u015bli ju\u017c konkretne potrzeby pacjenta, mo\u017ce przepisa\u0107 produkt, kt\u00f3ry b\u0119dzie najlepiej dostosowany do tych potrzeb oraz stanu chorego.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c27b39 no_in_this_section elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7c27b39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Czym jest b\u00f3l przewlek\u0142y?\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9695e39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9695e39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mi\u0119dzynarodowe Stowarzyszenie Badania B\u00f3lu (<i>The International Association for the Study of Pain<\/i>) definiuje b\u00f3l przewlek\u0142y jako \u201etaki, kt\u00f3ry utrzymuje si\u0119 d\u0142u\u017cej ni\u017c normalny czas gojenia si\u0119 tkanek\u201d. Definicja przewlek\u0142ego b\u00f3lu okre\u015bla go jako trwaj\u0105cy lub nawracaj\u0105cy w okresie d\u0142u\u017cszym ni\u017c trzy miesi\u0105ce. Mo\u017ce si\u0119 to wi\u0105za\u0107 ze z\u0142o\u017conymi czynnikami psychologicznymi i spo\u0142ecznymi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5b93b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6e5b93b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jakie s\u0105 g\u0142\u00f3wne rodzaje b\u00f3lu przewlek\u0142ego?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb23c9f lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fb23c9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>B\u00f3l przewlek\u0142y jest stanem d\u0142ugotrwa\u0142ym, a do jego przyk\u0142ad\u00f3w nale\u017c\u0105: zapalenie staw\u00f3w, fibromialgia, migrena i b\u00f3l plec\u00f3w. Wyr\u00f3\u017cniamy trzy szerokie kategorie b\u00f3lu przewlek\u0142ego:<\/p><ul><li><b>B\u00f3l neuropatyczny:<\/b> Odnosi si\u0119 do uszkodzenia nerw\u00f3w.<\/li><li><b>B\u00f3l nocyceptywny:<\/b> Nocyceptory to receptory nerwowe, kt\u00f3re ulegaj\u0105 aktywacji w momencie urazu. W b\u00f3lu przewlek\u0142ym mog\u0105 one wysy\u0142a\u0107 sygna\u0142y b\u00f3lowe nawet po zagojeniu si\u0119 uszkodzonych tkanek.<\/li><\/ul><p><b>B\u00f3l idiopatyczny:<\/b> Jest to b\u00f3l, kt\u00f3ry nie ma oczywistej przyczyny.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef9b9bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ef9b9bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">U ilu os\u00f3b wyst\u0119puje przewlek\u0142y b\u00f3l?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c90f4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c90f4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Co najmniej 10% \u015bwiatowej populacji cierpi z powodu przewlek\u0142ego b\u00f3lu, a szacunkowe dane dotycz\u0105ce cz\u0119sto\u015bci jego wyst\u0119powania w niekt\u00f3rych krajach i regionach wynosz\u0105 oko\u0142o 20-25%. Co wi\u0119cej, przewlek\u0142y b\u00f3l pojawia si\u0119 co roku na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie u jednej na 10 os\u00f3b. W Europie prawie 20% doros\u0142ej populacji zg\u0142asza wyst\u0119powanie umiarkowanego lub silnego b\u00f3lu przewlek\u0142ego, co odpowiada 150 milionom os\u00f3b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0c5f42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e0c5f42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Objawy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf2b926 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf2b926\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dok\u0142adne objawy r\u00f3\u017cni\u0105 si\u0119 u poszczeg\u00f3lnych os\u00f3b, ale b\u00f3l przewlek\u0142y jest rozpoznawany jako taki, kt\u00f3ry utrzymuje si\u0119 d\u0142u\u017cej ni\u017c normalny czas gojenia si\u0119 po urazie. Zazwyczaj b\u00f3l uznaje si\u0119 za przewlek\u0142y, gdy trwa lub nawraca w okresie ponad 3 do 6 miesi\u0119cy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63ceac9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"63ceac9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jakie s\u0105 objawy b\u00f3lu przewlek\u0142ego?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e57465 lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2e57465\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>B\u00f3l, kt\u00f3ry utrzymuje si\u0119 d\u0142u\u017cej ni\u017c 12 tygodni, jest b\u00f3lem przewlek\u0142ym. B\u00f3l mo\u017ce wi\u0105za\u0107 si\u0119 z wcze\u015bniejszym urazem. Jego przyczyn\u0105 mo\u017ce by\u0107 tak\u017ce uszkodzenie uk\u0142adu nerwowego (np. przy rwie kulszowej). U os\u00f3b starszych taki b\u00f3l mo\u017ce by\u0107 te\u017c skutkiem choroby zwyrodnieniowej (np. choroby zwyrodnieniowej staw\u00f3w). Przewlek\u0142y b\u00f3l mo\u017ce zaburza\u0107 zdolno\u015b\u0107 do wykonywania codziennych czynno\u015bci i mo\u017ce wp\u0142ywa\u0107 na sen i zdrowie psychiczne. Chorzy z takim b\u00f3lem zauwa\u017caj\u0105, \u017ce celu zminimalizowania nasilenia dolegliwo\u015bci ograniczaj\u0105 swoje aktywno\u015bci. W rezultacie mog\u0105 przybra\u0107 na wadze i sta\u0107 si\u0119 ospa\u0142ymi. Wp\u0142yw na codzienne \u017cycie zwi\u0105zany z d\u0142ugotrwa\u0142ym b\u00f3lem mo\u017ce obejmowa\u0107:<\/p><ul><li>Ograniczone zaanga\u017cowanie w aktywno\u015bci rodzinne lub spo\u0142eczne<\/li><li>Trudno\u015bci z koncentracj\u0105<\/li><li>Opuszczanie pracy<\/li><li>Zmiany dotycz\u0105ce \u017cycia seksualnego<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bc1124 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9bc1124\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jakie s\u0105 fazy b\u00f3lu przewlek\u0142ego?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-825b86d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"825b86d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>B\u00f3l przewlek\u0142y jest stanem d\u0142ugotrwa\u0142ym, z kt\u00f3rym chorzy ucz\u0105 si\u0119 \u017cy\u0107 dzi\u0119ki r\u00f3\u017cnym technikom leczenia stosowanym pod kontrol\u0105 lekarza. B\u00f3l mo\u017ce by\u0107 sta\u0142y lub okresowy, a jego nasilenie w niekt\u00f3re dni mo\u017ce bardzo os\u0142abia\u0107 pacjenta. Jednak to w\u0142a\u015bnie d\u0142ugotrwa\u0142y charakter b\u00f3lu przewlek\u0142ego sprawia, \u017ce trudno sobie z nim poradzi\u0107. Poza objawami fizykalnymi pacjenci cz\u0119sto zg\u0142aszaj\u0105 niepok\u00f3j emocjonalny.<\/p><p>Niekt\u00f3re okre\u015blone stany \u2013 na przyk\u0142ad b\u00f3l plec\u00f3w \u2013 mog\u0105 rozpocz\u0105\u0107 si\u0119 jako ostry b\u00f3l po naci\u0105gni\u0119ciu lub nadwyr\u0119\u017ceniu i utrzymywa\u0107 si\u0119 przez d\u0142u\u017cszy czas. Plan leczenia w tym przypadku powinien uwzgl\u0119dnia\u0107 podej\u015bcie etapowe, kt\u00f3re rozpoczyna si\u0119 od samodzielnej terapii, a nast\u0119pnie przechodzi do fizjoterapii, farmakoterapii a nawet zabieg\u00f3w chirurgicznych. \u015acie\u017cka post\u0119powania dla ka\u017cdego pacjenta z b\u00f3lem przewlek\u0142ym b\u0119dzie r\u00f3\u017cna.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f00bb07 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f00bb07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jakie s\u0105 wczesne objawy b\u00f3lu przewlek\u0142ego?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d52a56 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d52a56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Definicja przewlek\u0142ego b\u00f3lu okre\u015bla go jako trwaj\u0105cy lub nawracaj\u0105cy w okresie d\u0142u\u017cszym ni\u017c trzy miesi\u0105ce. Charakter b\u00f3lu bardzo si\u0119 r\u00f3\u017cni u poszczeg\u00f3lnych os\u00f3b. B\u00f3l przewlek\u0142y mo\u017ce wyst\u0105pi\u0107 w ka\u017cdej cz\u0119\u015bci cia\u0142a. Mo\u017ce by\u0107 sta\u0142y lub okresowy, pojawia\u0107 si\u0119 i znika\u0107 bez wyra\u017anego powodu. Mo\u017ce by\u0107 te\u017c ostry lub t\u0119py. Je\u015bli b\u00f3l utrzymuje si\u0119 przez d\u0142u\u017cszy okres, mo\u017cna go zaliczy\u0107 do kategorii b\u00f3lu przewlek\u0142ego.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41a878b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"41a878b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Przyczyny, czynniki ryzyka i oczekiwana d\u0142ugo\u015b\u0107 \u017cycia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-626958f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"626958f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Co jest przyczyn\u0105 b\u00f3lu przewlek\u0142ego?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6c3e07 lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f6c3e07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>B\u00f3l przewlek\u0142y wyst\u0119puje cz\u0119sto i ma wiele r\u00f3\u017cnych przyczyn. Chocia\u017c mo\u017ce wi\u0105za\u0107 si\u0119 z innymi chorobami, urazami lub ranami, jego przyczyn\u0105 mog\u0105 by\u0107 tak\u017ce problemy dotycz\u0105ce uk\u0142adu nerwowego, kt\u00f3ry wysy\u0142a wtedy sygna\u0142y b\u00f3lowe do m\u00f3zgu pomimo braku oczywistego uszkodzenia tkanek.<\/p><p>Do mo\u017cliwych przyczyn b\u00f3lu przewlek\u0142ego nale\u017c\u0105:<\/p><ul><li><b>Nowotw\u00f3r z\u0142o\u015bliwy: <\/b>przewlek\u0142y b\u00f3l mo\u017ce wyst\u0105pi\u0107 w wyniku tego rodzaju choroby lub jej leczenia.<\/li><li><b>Uraz: <\/b>przyczyn\u0105 przewlek\u0142ego b\u00f3lu mo\u017ce by\u0107 przypadkowy uraz lub zabieg chirurgiczny.<\/li><li><b>Choroba somatosensorycznej cz\u0119\u015bci uk\u0142adu nerwowego: <\/b>mo\u017ce by\u0107 przyczyn\u0105 obwodowego i o\u015brodkowego b\u00f3lu neuropatycznego.<\/li><li><b>Wt\u00f3rny b\u00f3l mi\u0119\u015bniowo-szkieletowy: <\/b>Przyczyn\u0105 przewlek\u0142ego b\u00f3lu ko\u015bci, staw\u00f3w i \u015bci\u0119gien mo\u017ce by\u0107 choroba, kt\u00f3rej \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142o znajduje si\u0119 w innym miejscu.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c86986 elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"6c86986\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCzy b\u00f3l przewlek\u0142y jest dziedziczny?\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tB\u00f3l przewlek\u0142y sam w sobie nie jest dziedziczny, ale istniej\u0105 dane wskazuj\u0105ce na fakt, \u017ce niekt\u00f3re choroby prowadz\u0105ce do wyst\u0105pienia przewlek\u0142ego b\u00f3lu mog\u0105 mie\u0107 taki charakter.<br><br>\nZesp\u00f3\u0142 brytyjskich naukowc\u00f3w przeprowadzi\u0142 badanie obejmuj\u0105ce 8 tys. par bli\u017ani\u0105t, analizuj\u0105c cztery stany\/choroby, kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 objawia\u0107 si\u0119 przewlek\u0142ym b\u00f3lem, czyli: zesp\u00f3\u0142 jelita dra\u017cliwego, b\u00f3l mi\u0119\u015bniowo-szkieletowy, b\u00f3l w obr\u0119bie miednicy i zesp\u00f3\u0142 suchego oka. W badaniu wykazano, \u017ce je\u015bli jedno z bli\u017ani\u0105t jednojajowych cierpia\u0142o na jedn\u0105 z tych dolegliwo\u015bci, najprawdopodobniej u drugiego r\u00f3wnie\u017c ona wyst\u0119powa\u0142a. Poniewa\u017c u takich bli\u017ani\u0105t kod genetyczny jest praktycznie identyczny, wskazuje to na element dziedziczno\u015bci tych stan\u00f3w.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71efd06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"71efd06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">U kogo wyst\u0119puje b\u00f3l przewlek\u0142y?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d8a3d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9d8a3d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>W badaniu z 2019 r. opublikowanym w <i>British Journal of Anaesthesia<\/i> naukowcy dokonali przegl\u0105du prac badawczych, w kt\u00f3rych analizowano zwi\u0105zek mi\u0119dzy niezliczonymi czynnikami ryzyka (w tym biologicznymi, psychicznymi i spo\u0142eczno-ekonomicznymi) a rozwojem, utrzymywaniem si\u0119 lub nasileniem przewlek\u0142ego b\u00f3lu. Odkryli, \u017ce najwa\u017cniejszym klinicznym czynnikiem ryzyka (lub \u201eobjawem ostrzegawczym\u201d) pojawienia si\u0119 przewlek\u0142ego b\u00f3lu jest obecno\u015b\u0107 znajduj\u0105cego si\u0119 w innym miejscu cia\u0142a \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a ostrego b\u00f3lu. Innymi s\u0142owy, osoby, kt\u00f3re do\u015bwiadczaj\u0105 kr\u00f3tkotrwa\u0142ego, silnego b\u00f3lu (np. w wyniku urazu), s\u0105 bardziej nara\u017cone na rozw\u00f3j b\u00f3lu przewlek\u0142ego ni\u017c osoby, kt\u00f3re nie odczuwaj\u0105 b\u00f3lu.<\/p><p>W badaniu wykazano r\u00f3wnie\u017c, \u017ce prawdopodobie\u0144stwo wyst\u0119powania przewlek\u0142ego b\u00f3lu by\u0142o wi\u0119ksze u pacjent\u00f3w z depresj\u0105 lub chorobami uk\u0142adu kr\u0105\u017cenia, ni\u017c u os\u00f3b bez tych stan\u00f3w.<\/p><p>Chocia\u017c wiek nie jest czynnikiem determinuj\u0105cym wyst\u0119powanie przewlek\u0142ego b\u00f3lu, to wraz z wiekiem ro\u015bnie prawdopodobie\u0144stwo wyst\u0105pienia stan\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 prowadzi\u0107 do jego pojawienia si\u0119.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b29ae2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b29ae2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jak d\u0142ugo mo\u017cna \u017cy\u0107 z b\u00f3lem przewlek\u0142ym?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f19e25b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f19e25b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>B\u00f3l przewlek\u0142y nie skraca oczekiwanej d\u0142ugo\u015bci \u017cycia, a wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 pacjent\u00f3w mo\u017ce znale\u017a\u0107 sposoby radzenia sobie z nim i \u017cy\u0107 pe\u0142ni\u0105 \u017cycia. Mimo tego, \u017ce przewlek\u0142y b\u00f3l nie jest przyczyn\u0105 zgon\u00f3w, mo\u017ce wywiera\u0107 g\u0142\u0119boki wp\u0142yw na jako\u015b\u0107 \u017cycia i zdrowie psychiczne. Osoby z silnym b\u00f3lem przewlek\u0142ym s\u0105 dwukrotnie bardziej nara\u017cone na wyst\u0119powanie my\u015bli samob\u00f3jczych.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8d1d9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a8d1d9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rozpoznanie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e3780c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e3780c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Je\u015bli kto\u015b s\u0105dzi, \u017ce wyst\u0119puje u niego przewlek\u0142y b\u00f3l, wa\u017cna jest konsultacja lekarska, dzi\u0119ki kt\u00f3rej b\u0119dzie mo\u017cna postawi\u0107 rozpoznanie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b344d44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b344d44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jak rozpoznaje si\u0119 b\u00f3l przewlek\u0142y?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df939aa lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df939aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>W zwi\u0105zku z tym, \u017ce u ka\u017cdej osoby pomiar b\u00f3lu jest subiektywn\u0105 i bardzo indywidualn\u0105 spraw\u0105, lekarz musi przeprowadzi\u0107 systematyczn\u0105 i kompleksow\u0105 ocen\u0119, aby okre\u015bli\u0107 charakter b\u00f3lu (np. aby stwierdzi\u0107, czy jest on piek\u0105cy, przeszywaj\u0105cy czy pulsuj\u0105cy) i ustali\u0107 jego wp\u0142yw na \u017cycie danej osoby. Lekarz uwzgl\u0119dni r\u00f3wnie\u017c inne problemy medyczne i psychiczne. Jako cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 oceny konieczne mo\u017ce by\u0107 przeprowadzenie badania przedmiotowego. Wa\u017cn\u0105 kwesti\u0105 jest om\u00f3wienie i ocena wszystkich wypr\u00f3bowywanych metod leczenia b\u00f3lu. Pomaga to pacjentom lepiej zrozumie\u0107 istot\u0119 b\u00f3lu oraz potencjalne korzy\u015bci z leczenia.<\/p><p>Szczeg\u00f3\u0142owa ocena b\u00f3lu pozwoli lekarzowi ustali\u0107, czy odczuwany b\u00f3l odpowiada dobrze znanemu zespo\u0142owi b\u00f3lowemu, czy te\u017c istnieje choroba organiczna, kt\u00f3rej obecno\u015b\u0107 pomaga wyja\u015bni\u0107 pochodzenie b\u00f3lu. Mo\u017ce to pom\u00f3c w zrozumieniu, co jest przyczyn\u0105 utrzymywania si\u0119 b\u00f3lu i ustaleniu rodzaju przyczyny (fizycznej lub psychicznej). Ocena uwypukli r\u00f3wnie\u017c negatywny wp\u0142yw b\u00f3lu na funkcjonowanie fizyczne i spo\u0142eczne chorego, a tak\u017ce umo\u017cliwi zbadanie wszystkich potencjalnie wymagaj\u0105cych leczenia problem\u00f3w towarzysz\u0105cych.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f877e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0f877e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Badania wykorzystywane w diagnostyce b\u00f3lu przewlek\u0142ego<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c1ae2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c1ae2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Chocia\u017c nie ma konkretnego testu diagnostycznego dla b\u00f3lu przewlek\u0142ego, istniej\u0105 narz\u0119dzia, z kt\u00f3rych lekarze mog\u0105 skorzysta\u0107 w celu okre\u015blenia nasilenia b\u00f3lu i wp\u0142ywu, jaki wywiera on na codzienne \u017cycie. Do okre\u015blenia charakteru i nasilenia b\u00f3lu mo\u017cna w trakcie zbieraniu wywiadu wykorzysta\u0107 skal\u0119 oceny b\u00f3lu. Ocen\u0119 na takich skalach mo\u017cna r\u00f3wnie\u017c powtarza\u0107 w miar\u0119 up\u0142ywu czasu w celu ustalenia, kt\u00f3re metody leczenia s\u0105 skuteczne. Zwykle stosuje si\u0119 trzy rodzaje skal: ocen\u0119 b\u00f3lu na skali numerycznej, s\u0142ownej lub wzrokowej.<\/p><p>Opr\u00f3cz skal oceny b\u00f3lu, istniej\u0105 inne metody, kt\u00f3re fachowi pracownicy ochrony zdrowia mog\u0105 wykorzystywa\u0107 w diagnostyce b\u00f3lu przewlek\u0142ego. Zale\u017c\u0105 one od rodzaju odczuwanego b\u00f3lu, ale na przyk\u0142ad w przypadku neuropatii obwodowej mo\u017cna zastosowa\u0107 metod\u0119 badania czynno\u015bci nerw\u00f3w zwan\u0105 elektromiografi\u0105 (EMG). EMG polega na wprowadzeniu elektrody do mi\u0119\u015bnia w celu rejestracji aktywno\u015bci elektrycznej i wykrycia ewentualnego uszkodzenia nerwu. W tym samym czasie lekarz mo\u017ce wykona\u0107 badanie przewodnictwa nerwowego, przeprowadzane w celu pomiaru odpowiedzi nerw\u00f3w na zastosowanie pr\u0105du elektrycznego. Odbywa si\u0119 to poprzez przy\u0142o\u017cenie do sk\u00f3ry p\u0142askiej elektrody, kt\u00f3ra emituje pr\u0105d o niskim nat\u0119\u017ceniu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b92d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d0b92d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Metody leczenia i leki\n\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbf6b87 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fbf6b87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jak leczy si\u0119 b\u00f3l przewlek\u0142y?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5d2b43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f5d2b43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Plany leczenia s\u0105 dostosowywane do indywidualnych potrzeb i zazwyczaj sk\u0142adaj\u0105 si\u0119 z kombinacji lek\u00f3w, \u0107wicze\u0144 fizycznych i fizykoterapii. \u017badna pojedyncza metoda nie gwarantuje ca\u0142kowitego ust\u0105pienia b\u00f3lu, ale w przypadku wi\u0119kszo\u015bci pacjent\u00f3w mo\u017cna znale\u017a\u0107 takie skojarzenie r\u00f3\u017cnych sposob\u00f3w leczenia, kt\u00f3re pomo\u017ce im w radzeniu sobie z tym stanem. Pacjentom zazwyczaj zaleca si\u0119, aby w miar\u0119 mo\u017cliwo\u015bci kontynuowali prac\u0119, nawet je\u015bli czasami konieczne jest zmniejszenie obci\u0105\u017cenia z ni\u0105 zwi\u0105zanego. Praca mo\u017ce odwraca\u0107 uwag\u0119 od b\u00f3lu. Prowadzenie \u2013 w miar\u0119 mo\u017cliwo\u015bci \u2013 normalnego trybu \u017cycia mo\u017ce pom\u00f3c w zmniejszeniu ryzyka wyst\u0105pienia obni\u017cenia nastroju i pojawienia si\u0119 depresji. Ka\u017cdy plan leczenia b\u0119dzie uwzgl\u0119dnia\u0107 preferencje pacjenta oraz pakiet opieki, kt\u00f3ry odnosi si\u0119 do przejaw\u00f3w b\u00f3lu oraz innych problem\u00f3w towarzysz\u0105cych (np. obni\u017cenia nastroju, l\u0119ku lub zaburzeniem snu).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4827d7c elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"4827d7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLeki\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u015arodki przeciwb\u00f3lowe dost\u0119pne bez recepty, takie jak niesteroidowe leki przeciwzapalne, analgetyki i podstawowe leki opioidowe mog\u0105 pom\u00f3c w z\u0142agodzeniu b\u00f3lu, ale nie s\u0105 rozwi\u0105zaniem d\u0142ugoterminowym. Stan ten jest indywidualny dla ka\u017cdego pacjenta, dlatego ka\u017cdy plan leczenia b\u0119dzie dostosowany do danej osoby i powinien by\u0107 nadzorowany przez lekarza. W niekt\u00f3rych przypadkach mo\u017cna poda\u0107 leki przeciwb\u00f3lowe lub kortykosteroidy w zastrzyku. W leczeniu r\u00f3\u017cnych stan\u00f3w przebiegaj\u0105cych z b\u00f3lem neuropatycznym mo\u017cna stosowa\u0107 leki przeciwdrgawkowe (przeciwpadaczkowe), a w celu kr\u00f3tkotrwa\u0142ej terapii problem\u00f3w ze snem wynikaj\u0105cych z przewlek\u0142ego b\u00f3lu mo\u017cna przepisa\u0107 \u015brodki uspokajaj\u0105ce lub przeciwl\u0119kowe. Mo\u017cna r\u00f3wnie\u017c podawa\u0107 leki przeciwdepresyjne, poniewa\u017c niekt\u00f3re z nich maj\u0105 specyficzne wskazania do leczenia pewnych postaci b\u00f3lu przewlek\u0142ego, a cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 os\u00f3b z b\u00f3lem przewlek\u0142ym mo\u017ce r\u00f3wnie\u017c cierpie\u0107 na depresj\u0119. Rodzaje przepisywanych lek\u00f3w przeciwdepresyjnych obejmuj\u0105 tr\u00f3jpier\u015bcieniowe leki przeciwdepresyjne oraz selektywne inhibitory wychwytu zwrotnego serotoniny.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fd6300 elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"7fd6300\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTerapia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPrawdopodobnie lekarz skieruje osob\u0119 z przewlek\u0142ym b\u00f3lem do specjalist\u00f3w zajmuj\u0105cych si\u0119 technikami samopomocy, dzi\u0119ki kt\u00f3rym pacjenci mog\u0105 sami poradzi\u0107 sobie z b\u00f3lem. Cz\u0119sto stosowan\u0105 metod\u0105 leczenia przewlek\u0142ego b\u00f3lu jest fizjoterapia, kt\u00f3ra mo\u017ce obejmowa\u0107: r\u00f3\u017cne zabiegi manualne, rozci\u0105ganie i \u0107wiczenia fizyczne pozwalaj\u0105ce z\u0142agodzi\u0107 b\u00f3l. W ramach pomocy pacjentowi w powrocie do normalnego \u017cycia fizjoterapeuta b\u0119dzie chcia\u0142 pozna\u0107 natur\u0119 b\u00f3lu i to, w jaki spos\u00f3b wp\u0142ywa on na codzienne \u017cycie chorego. W tym celu prawdopodobnie zaleci \u0107wiczenia, kt\u00f3re mo\u017cna wykonywa\u0107 samemu w domu. Wielu pacjent\u00f3w uwa\u017ca tego typu techniki leczenia b\u00f3lu za skuteczny spos\u00f3b radzenia sobie z nim w codziennym \u017cyciu.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce01ee1 elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box lista_1 elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"ce01ee1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tInne rodzaje pomocy\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tJako pomoc w radzeniu sobie z przewlek\u0142ym b\u00f3lem zaleca si\u0119 wiele technik. Nale\u017c\u0105 do nich:\n\n<br><\/br>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong>G\u0142\u0119bokie oddechy: <\/strong>Kontrolowanie oddechu i koncentrowanie si\u0119 na ka\u017cdym z nich pomaga cia\u0142u si\u0119 zrelaksowa\u0107, co mo\u017ce \u0142agodzi\u0107 b\u00f3l.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong>Terapie cia\u0142a i umys\u0142u: <\/strong>S\u0105 to techniki, kt\u00f3rych celem jest wykorzystanie umys\u0142u, aby wp\u0142yn\u0105\u0107 na objawy ze strony cia\u0142a (somatyczne). Do przyk\u0142ad\u00f3w nale\u017c\u0105: hipnoza, terapia poznawczo-behawioralna i medytacja.\n\n\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong>Gor\u0105ce lub zimne ok\u0142ady:<\/strong> Mog\u0105 one by\u0107 stosowane pojedynczo lub w po\u0142\u0105czeniu. W zale\u017cno\u015bci od umiejscowienia b\u00f3lu pomocna mo\u017ce by\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c fizykoterapia.\n\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong>Terapie uzupe\u0142niaj\u0105ce lub alternatywne: <\/strong>Niekt\u00f3rzy pacjenci uwa\u017caj\u0105, \u017ce akupunktura i inne, podobne terapie przynosz\u0105 pewn\u0105 ulg\u0119 w objawach.\n\n\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong>Aparat do przezsk\u00f3rnej elektrycznej stymulacji nerw\u00f3w (TENS, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation): <\/strong> Jest to metoda \u0142agodzenia b\u00f3lu, w kt\u00f3rej wykorzystuje si\u0119 pr\u0105d elektryczny o niewielkim nat\u0119\u017ceniu. Za pomoc\u0105 elektrod do cia\u0142a przymocowany jest aparat, kt\u00f3ry jest \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142em impuls\u00f3w elektrycznych. Dzi\u0119ki TENS mo\u017cna ograniczy\u0107 sygna\u0142y b\u00f3lowe docieraj\u0105ce do rdzenia kr\u0119gowego i m\u00f3zgu. Takie urz\u0105dzenie mo\u017cna naby\u0107 do u\u017cytku domowego, a w niekt\u00f3rych przypadkach je wypo\u017cyczy\u0107. Przed rozpocz\u0119ciem terapii nale\u017cy porozmawia\u0107 o tym z lekarzem.\n\n\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-845006c elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"845006c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDieta\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tChocia\u017c nie ma solidnych dowod\u00f3w naukowych potwierdzaj\u0105cych, \u017ce okre\u015blona dieta mo\u017ce leczy\u0107 b\u00f3l przewlek\u0142y, jako element zdrowego stylu \u017cycia zaleca si\u0119 spo\u017cywanie r\u00f3\u017cnorodnych pokarm\u00f3w, w tym owoc\u00f3w i warzyw. Zdrowa dieta optymalizuje energi\u0119 i doprowadza do r\u00f3wnowagi hormonalnej, co potencjalnie pomaga w z\u0142agodzeniu objaw\u00f3w.<br><br>\nPonadto osobom z b\u00f3lem przewlek\u0142ym proponuje si\u0119 pewne modyfikacje dietetyczne z wykorzystaniem suplementacji okre\u015blonych sk\u0142adnik\u00f3w od\u017cywczych.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75f3403 elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"75f3403\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0106wiczenia fizyczne\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tChocia\u017c kr\u00f3tkie okresy odpoczynku mog\u0105 \u0142agodzi\u0107 b\u00f3l, zbyt d\u0142ugi bezruch mo\u017ce zwi\u0119ksza\u0107 ryzyko urazu, je\u015bli dana osoba pr\u00f3buje powr\u00f3ci\u0107 do aktywno\u015bci fizycznej. U os\u00f3b z przewlek\u0142ym b\u00f3lem jako element codziennej rutyny zaleca si\u0119 \u0107wiczenia fizyczne, poniewa\u017c poprawiaj\u0105 napi\u0119cie mi\u0119\u015bni, ich si\u0142\u0119 oraz elastyczno\u015b\u0107. U wielu os\u00f3b codzienne \u0107wiczenia fizyczne mog\u0105 zmniejszy\u0107 liczb\u0119 dni z silnym b\u00f3lem lub przynajmniej doprowadzi\u0107 do tego, \u017ce kontrola b\u00f3lu stanie si\u0119 \u0142atwiejsza. Dzieje si\u0119 tak dlatego, \u017ce podczas \u0107wicze\u0144 uwalniaj\u0105 si\u0119 naturalne \u015brodki przeciwb\u00f3lowe organizmu, endorfiny. Mo\u017cna wypr\u00f3bowa\u0107 \u0142agodne \u0107wiczenia, takie jak spacery, p\u0142ywanie, korzystanie z roweru treningowego i joga.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2b1a4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f2b1a4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zapobieganie\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7ad83f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f7ad83f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>B\u00f3l przewlek\u0142y jest powa\u017cnym stanem, kt\u00f3ry cz\u0119sto ma ogromny wp\u0142yw na \u017cycie chorego, stanowi\u0105c obci\u0105\u017cenie dla system\u00f3w ochrony zdrowia. Niestety, nie istnieje sprawdzony \u015brodek zapobiegaj\u0105cy tym dolegliwo\u015bciom. Przewlek\u0142emu b\u00f3lowi, kt\u00f3ry rozwija si\u0119 w wyniku ci\u0119\u017ckiego lub nag\u0142ego urazu, mo\u017cna jednak czasami zapobiec, stosuj\u0105c w\u0142a\u015bciwe leczenie pocz\u0105tkowego uszkodzenia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe8b5d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fe8b5d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Badania naukowe\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c864e64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c864e64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>B\u00f3l przewlek\u0142y jest dolegliwo\u015bci\u0105 dotycz\u0105c\u0105 wielu pacjent\u00f3w na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie, dlatego nie dziwi fakt, \u017ce istnieje wiele bada\u0144 naukowych na ten temat, pocz\u0105wszy od ocen skuteczno\u015bci metod leczenia, a sko\u0144czywszy na zagadnieniach zwi\u0105zanych z cz\u0119sto\u015bci\u0105 jego wyst\u0119powania. W o\u015brodkach naukowych na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie s\u0105 ca\u0142e dzia\u0142y zajmuj\u0105ce si\u0119 ocen\u0105 post\u0119powania z b\u00f3lem.<\/p><p>Komisja Europejska finansuje obecnie mi\u0119dzynarodowy wsp\u00f3lny projekt badawczy o nazwie QSPainRelief, kt\u00f3ry skupia 10 instytucji partnerskich z pi\u0119ciu kraj\u00f3w europejskich i Stan\u00f3w Zjednoczonych. Celem tego projektu jest opracowanie i wdro\u017cenie nowych, spersonalizowanych metod leczenia u pacjent\u00f3w cierpi\u0105cych na b\u00f3l przewlek\u0142y. Pi\u0119cioletni projekt, kt\u00f3ry rozpocz\u0105\u0142 si\u0119 w styczniu 2020 r. ma na celu wykorzystanie modeli komputerowych i matematycznych w procesie opracowywania nowych lek\u00f3w. Jego wyniki b\u0119d\u0105 wskaz\u00f3wk\u0105 do bada\u0144 s\u0142u\u017c\u0105cych okre\u015bleniu r\u00f3\u017cnych po\u0142\u0105cze\u0144 istniej\u0105cych lek\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 przynie\u015b\u0107 ulg\u0119 pacjentom z b\u00f3lem przewlek\u0142ym.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e67e3fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e67e3fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Przypisy\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b8ebe8 lista elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b8ebe8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li>International Association for the Study of Pain, Subcommittee on Taxonomy. Classification of chronic pain: descriptions of chronic pain syndromes and definitions of pain terms. <i>Pain Suppl<\/i>. 1986;3:S1-S226. PMID: 3461421<\/li><li>Jackson TP, Sutton Stabile V, McQueen KAK. The global burden of chronic pain. <i>ASA Newsletter<\/i>. 2014;78(6):24-27.\u00a0<\/li><li>Breivik H, Collett B, Ventafridda V, Cohen R, Gallacher D. Survey of chronic pain in Europe: prevalence, impact on daily life, and treatment. <i>Eur J Pain<\/i>. 2006;10:287-333. doi: 10.1016\/j.ejpain.2005.06.009<\/li><li>Treede RD, Rief W, Barke A et al. A classification of chronic pain for ICD-11. <i>Pain.<\/i> 2015;156(6):1003-1007. doi: 10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000160\u00a0<\/li><li>Vehof J, Zavos H, Lachance G, Hammond C, Williams F. Shared genetic factors underlie chronic pain syndromes. <i>Pain<\/i>. 2014;155(8):1562-1568. doi: 10.1016\/j.pain.2014.05.002<\/li><li>Mills SEE, Nicolson KP, Smith BH. Chronic pain: a review of its epidemiology and associated factors in population-based studies. <i>Br J Anaesth<\/i>. 2019;123(2):e273-e283. doi: 10.1016\/j.bja.2019.03.023<\/li><li>Racine M. Chronic pain and suicide risk: a comprehensive review. <i>Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry<\/i>. 2018;87(Pt B):269-280. doi: 10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2017.08.020<\/li><li>Philpot U, Johnson M. Diet therapy in the management of chronic pain: better diet less pain? <i>Pain Manag.<\/i> 2019;9(4):335-338. doi: 10.2217\/pmt-2019-0014<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c55bb2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c55bb2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6166b89 stop-sticky elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6166b89\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;efcf18a&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-29241b4\" data-id=\"29241b4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7098f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e7098f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mo\u017ce zainteresuje Ci\u0119...<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0cc8899\" data-id=\"0cc8899\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ed5dce elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-align-end read_more_reverse elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"9ed5dce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/pl\/blog\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Przejd\u017a do bloga Neuraxpharm<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6fe4344 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6fe4344\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"list blog\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;426e004&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cf0f07c\" data-id=\"cf0f07c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f78bc40 blog-category elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-grid\" data-id=\"f78bc40\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:3,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing-grid jet-listing\"><div class=\"jet-listing-not-found jet-listing-grid__items\" 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