{"id":3618,"date":"2021-03-11T11:57:14","date_gmt":"2021-03-11T11:57:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/it2\/?page_id=3618"},"modified":"2026-04-15T12:24:37","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T12:24:37","slug":"afektywne-dwubiegunowe","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/pl\/koncentracja-na-oun\/zaburzenia-psychiatryczne\/afektywne-dwubiegunowe","title":{"rendered":"Zaburzenie afektywne dwubiegunowe"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3618\" class=\"elementor elementor-3618\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-060209f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-bottom banner_top elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"060209f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;00936a0&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df365c7\" data-id=\"df365c7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9789da9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9789da9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;650699a&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0725104 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"0725104\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e025551\" data-id=\"e025551\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3f5ec1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c3f5ec1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zaburzenie afektywne dwubiegunowe<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c4d3d95 text_disorders elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c4d3d95\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;245babd&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f35c95 sticky-parent\" data-id=\"3f35c95\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c38b907 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c38b907\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;87539ac&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c11e767\" data-id=\"c11e767\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b0879d elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"8b0879d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-chevron-right&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tW TEJ CZ\u0118\u015aCI\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__8b0879d\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-60a0257 sticky-column elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"60a0257\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;87539ac&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ce8acbe\" data-id=\"ce8acbe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55fa575 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"55fa575\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d862fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0d862fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Powi\u0105zane artyku\u0142y<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c99450 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-grid\" data-id=\"5c99450\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing-grid jet-listing\"><div class=\"jet-listing-not-found jet-listing-grid__items\" data-nav=\"{&quot;enabled&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;more_el&quot;:null,&quot;query&quot;:[],&quot;widget_settings&quot;:{&quot;lisitng_id&quot;:3204,&quot;posts_num&quot;:3,&quot;columns&quot;:1,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:1,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;column_min_width&quot;:240,&quot;column_min_width_tablet&quot;:240,&quot;column_min_width_mobile&quot;:240,&quot;inline_columns_css&quot;:false,&quot;is_archive_template&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;post_status&quot;:[&quot;publish&quot;],&quot;use_random_posts_num&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;max_posts_num&quot;:9,&quot;not_found_message&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;is_masonry&quot;:false,&quot;equal_columns_height&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;use_load_more&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;load_more_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;load_more_type&quot;:&quot;click&quot;,&quot;load_more_offset&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;use_custom_post_types&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_post_types&quot;:[],&quot;hide_widget_if&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;carousel_enabled&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;slides_to_scroll&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;arrows&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;arrow_icon&quot;:&quot;fa fa-angle-left&quot;,&quot;dots&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;center_mode&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;inject_alternative_items&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;injection_items&quot;:[],&quot;scroll_slider_enabled&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;scroll_slider_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;custom_query&quot;:false,&quot;custom_query_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_element_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;collapse_first_last_gap&quot;:false,&quot;list_tag_selection&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;list_items_wrapper_tag&quot;:&quot;div&quot;,&quot;list_item_tag&quot;:&quot;div&quot;,&quot;empty_items_wrapper_tag&quot;:&quot;div&quot;}}\" data-listing-source=\"posts\" data-listing-id=\"3204\" data-query-id=\"\" data-queried-id=\"3618|WP_Post\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"22443\" class=\"elementor elementor-22443\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dd8561e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dd8561e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;7a0f9f5&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0d93a1f\" data-id=\"0d93a1f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ae764b elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-grid\" data-id=\"8ae764b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing-notice\">Please select another listing to show to avoid recursion.<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><style>.elementor-22443 .elementor-element.elementor-element-dd8561e .elementor-repeater-item-7a0f9f5.jet-parallax-section__layout .jet-parallax-section__image{background-size:auto;}.elementor-22443 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0d93a1f > .elementor-element-populated{text-align:start;}.elementor-22443 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8ae764b > .elementor-widget-container > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items, .elementor-22443 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8ae764b > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items{--columns:1;}:root{--page-title-display:none;}\/* Start custom CSS for jet-listing-grid, class: .elementor-element-8ae764b *\/.elementor-page-title {\r\n    display: block !important;\r\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/\n\/* Start custom CSS for jet-listing-grid, class: .elementor-element-8ae764b *\/.elementor-page-title {\r\n    display: block !important;\r\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/\n\/* Start custom CSS for section, class: .elementor-element-dd8561e *\/.elementor-page-title {\r\n    display: block;\r\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/<\/style><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-08fda9d elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"08fda9d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"main-navigation\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;87539ac&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-cbbc810\" data-id=\"cbbc810\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-967f72a elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"967f72a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-chevron-right&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tW TEJ CZ\u0118\u015aCI\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__967f72a\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a1bbc9b elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"a1bbc9b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-18c77c0 page-health\" data-id=\"18c77c0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93b4c45 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"93b4c45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3feddb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"3feddb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-breadcrumbs jet-blocks\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__content\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__wrap\"><div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/pl\/\" class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__item-link is-home\" rel=\"home\" title=\"Neuraxpharm\">Neuraxpharm <\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90283e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"90283e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zaburzenie afektywne dwubiegunowe to trwaj\u0105ca ca\u0142e \u017cycie choroba psychiczna, zwi\u0105zana ze skrajnymi zmianami poziomu nastroju, energii i aktywno\u015bci.\u00a0<\/p><p>Neuraxpharm oferuje leki stosowane w leczeniu zaburzenia afektywnego dwubiegunowego. Lekarz, po okre\u015bleniu indywidualnych potrzeb pacjenta, mo\u017ce przepisa\u0107 produkt, kt\u00f3ry b\u0119dzie najlepiej dostosowany do jego stanu.<\/p><p>Dowiedz si\u0119 o r\u00f3\u017cnych typach zaburzenia afektywnego dwubiegunowego, sposobach leczenia oraz bie\u017c\u0105cych badaniach nad tym schorzeniem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c27b39 no_in_this_section elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7c27b39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Czym jest zaburzenie afektywne dwubiegunowe?\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9695e39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9695e39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zaburzenie afektywne dwubiegunowe to choroba psychiczna zwi\u0105zana z zaburzeniami nastroju, dawniej nazywana depresj\u0105 maniakaln\u0105. Charakterystyczne dla tej choroby s\u0105 skrajne zmiany nastroju, od epizod\u00f3w \u201emanii\u201d po depresj\u0119, kt\u00f3re wp\u0142ywaj\u0105 na zdolno\u015b\u0107 koncentracji i wykonywania codziennych czynno\u015bci. Choroba ta towarzyszy pacjentom przez ca\u0142e \u017cycie, jednak dzi\u0119ki odpowiedniemu leczeniu i interwencji, osoby cierpi\u0105ce na zaburzenie afektywne dwubiegunowe mog\u0105 prowadzi\u0107 produktywne, zdrowe \u017cycie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5b93b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6e5b93b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jakie s\u0105 g\u0142\u00f3wne rodzaje zaburzenia afektywnego dwubiegunowego?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb23c9f lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fb23c9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Istniej\u0105 trzy rodzaje zaburzenia afektywnego dwubiegunowego i wszystkie wi\u0105\u017c\u0105 si\u0119 z okre\u015blonymi, skrajnymi zmianami nastroju o r\u00f3\u017cnym stopniu nasilenia.<\/p><p>Schorzenie to charakteryzuje si\u0119 epizodami manii, kt\u00f3rym towarzyszy nadmierne pobudzenie, dra\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 lub nadmiar energii, oraz epizodami depresji, kt\u00f3rym towarzyszy smutek, oboj\u0119tno\u015b\u0107 lub poczucie beznadziejno\u015bci. Okresy manii o mniejszym nasileniu objaw\u00f3w nazywane s\u0105 epizodami hipomanii. W tych okresach osoba zwykle czuje si\u0119 dobrze, jednak przyjaciele lub cz\u0142onkowie rodziny zauwa\u017caj\u0105 zmiany nastroju lub poziomu aktywno\u015bci.<\/p><ul><li><b>Zaburzenie afektywne dwubiegunowe typu I: <\/b>to klasyczna posta\u0107 tego schorzenia, charakteryzuj\u0105ca si\u0119 ci\u0119\u017ckimi epizodami manii, kt\u00f3re trwaj\u0105 co najmniej siedem dni lub ci\u0119\u017ckimi objawami manii, wymagaj\u0105cymi hospitalizacji. Cz\u0119sto wyst\u0119puj\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c epizody depresji, zwykle trwaj\u0105ce co najmniej dwa tygodnie.<\/li><li><b>Zaburzenie afektywne dwubiegunowe typu II: <\/b>Ten typ nie charakteryzuje si\u0119 epizodami manii, ale obejmuje co najmniej jeden epizod hipomanii i jeden okres ci\u0119\u017ckiej depresji.<\/li><li><b>Zaburzenie cyklotymiczne (lub cyklotymia): <\/b>Wahania nastroju obejmuj\u0105 zar\u00f3wno hipomani\u0119, jak i \u0142agodn\u0105 lub umiarkowan\u0105 depresj\u0119, ale wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 chorych nie do\u015bwiadcza pe\u0142nych epizod\u00f3w manii lub depresji.<\/li><\/ul><p>W tym samym czasie osoby mog\u0105 do\u015bwiadcza\u0107 zar\u00f3wno epizod\u00f3w manii jak i depresji (np. czu\u0107 mn\u00f3stwo energii, ale jednocze\u015bnie odczuwa\u0107 smutek i oboj\u0119tno\u015b\u0107). Jest to tzw. epizod mieszany.<\/p><p>Czasami wyst\u0119puj\u0105 okre\u015blone objawy zaburzenia afektywnego dwubiegunowego, jednak nie pasuj\u0105 one do \u017cadnego z trzech powy\u017cszych typ\u00f3w; m\u00f3wi si\u0119 w\u00f3wczas, \u017ce osoby te maj\u0105 inne okre\u015blone i nieokre\u015blone zaburzenia z nim zwi\u0105zane lub pokrewne.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0290972 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0290972\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ile os\u00f3b zmaga si\u0119 z zaburzeniem afektywnym dwubiegunowym?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d7e3ec lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9d7e3ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Oko\u0142o 2,4% populacji na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie \u2013 oko\u0142o 46 milion\u00f3w os\u00f3b \u2013 cierpi na t\u0119 chorob\u0119. Spo\u015br\u00f3d nich 52% stanowi\u0105 kobiety, a 48% m\u0119\u017cczy\u017ani. Cz\u0119sto\u015b\u0107 wyst\u0119powania zaburzenia afektywnego dwubiegunowego r\u00f3\u017cni si\u0119 na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie i wynosi od 0,3% do 1,2% w zale\u017cno\u015bci od kraju.<\/p><p>Badania wykaza\u0142y, \u017ce w Europie u oko\u0142o 1% populacji (jedna na 100 os\u00f3b) istnieje prawdopodobie\u0144stwo rozpoznania zaburzenia afektywnego dwubiegunowego w ci\u0105gu ca\u0142ego \u017cycia. Zaburzenie to mo\u017ce wyst\u0105pi\u0107 u os\u00f3b w ka\u017cdym wieku i dotyka zar\u00f3wno m\u0119\u017cczyzn, jak i kobiety z r\u00f3\u017cnych \u015brodowisk,.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0c5f42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e0c5f42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Objawy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf2b926 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf2b926\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Objawy zaburzenia afektywnego dwubiegunowego mog\u0105 si\u0119 r\u00f3\u017cni\u0107 u poszczeg\u00f3lnych os\u00f3b, ale zazwyczaj s\u0105 to epizody manii i epizody depresji.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63ceac9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"63ceac9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jakie s\u0105 objawy zaburzenia afektywnego dwubiegunowego?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e57465 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2e57465\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zaburzenie afektywne dwubiegunowe charakteryzuje si\u0119 okresami skrajnych i gwa\u0142townych zmian nastroju, kt\u00f3re nie s\u0105 typowe i cz\u0119sto nie s\u0105 rozpoznawane przez osob\u0119 ich do\u015bwiadczaj\u0105c\u0105. Mog\u0105 one wp\u0142ywa\u0107 na sen, poziom energii i aktywno\u015b\u0107 oraz utrzymywa\u0107 si\u0119 przez kilka dni lub tygodni, utrudniaj\u0105c normalne funkcjonowanie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30229f9 lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"30229f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Epizody manii<\/b> mog\u0105 obejmowa\u0107:<\/p><ul><li>pobudzenie lub znaczne podwy\u017cszenie nastroju<\/li><li>rozdra\u017cnienie<\/li><li>mniejsz\u0105 potrzeb\u0119 snu<\/li><li>pr\u00f3bowanie robienia wielu rzeczy naraz<\/li><li>s\u0142owotok<\/li><li>poczucie bycia silnym i wa\u017cnym<\/li><li>poddenerwowanie<\/li><li>utrat\u0119 apetytu<\/li><li>robienie rzeczy w nadmiarze lub lekkomy\u015blnie<\/li><\/ul><p><b>Epizody depresji<\/b> mog\u0105 obejmowa\u0107:<\/p><ul><li>uczucie smutku i pustki<\/li><li>zmartwienie, poczucie beznadziejno\u015bci lub bezwarto\u015bciowo\u015bci<\/li><li>trudno\u015bci z koncentracj\u0105 lub podejmowaniem decyzji<\/li><li>ma\u0142e zainteresowanie wykonywanymi czynno\u015bciami<\/li><li>zmniejszony pop\u0119d p\u0142ciowy<\/li><li>niezdolno\u015b\u0107 do odczuwania przyjemno\u015bci<\/li><li>my\u015bli o \u015bmierci lub samob\u00f3jstwie<\/li><li>bardzo powolne m\u00f3wienie<\/li><li>zwi\u0119kszony apetyt lub przybieranie na wadze<\/li><li>zapominanie<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bc1124 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9bc1124\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jakie s\u0105 stadia zaburzenia afektywnego dwubiegunowego?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-825b86d lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"825b86d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najnowsze badania pokazuj\u0105, \u017ce okre\u015blenie stadi\u00f3w zaburzenia afektywnego dwubiegunowego nie jest prostym zadaniem. Najcz\u0119\u015bciej opieraj\u0105 si\u0119 one na wyst\u0119powaniu i nawrotach epizod\u00f3w zaburze\u0144 nastroju, kt\u00f3re wskazuj\u0105 na zaostrzenie objaw\u00f3w.<\/p><ul><li><b>Stadium 0:<\/b> rozpoznanie u osoby ryzyka wyst\u0105pienia zaburzenia afektywnego dwubiegunowego<\/li><li><b>Stadium 1:<\/b> okres mi\u0119dzy wyst\u0105pieniem pierwszych objaw\u00f3w, a pierwszym epizodem manii lub depresji<\/li><li><b>Stadium 2:<\/b> pierwszy epizod manii lub depresji<\/li><li><b>Stadium 3<\/b><b>:<\/b> nawracaj\u0105ce epizody manii i depresji<\/li><li><b>Stadium 4: <\/b>przewlek\u0142a nieprzemijaj\u0105ca choroba<\/li><\/ul><p>Nawroty objaw\u00f3w mog\u0105 jednak nie odzwierciedla\u0107 post\u0119pu samej choroby, ale by\u0107 nast\u0119pstwem nieskutecznego leczenia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ba0cc0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7ba0cc0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jakie s\u0105 wczesne objawy zaburzenia afektywnego dwubiegunowego?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de4ffbf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"de4ffbf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zaburzenie afektywne dwubiegunowe mo\u017ce wyst\u0105pi\u0107 w ka\u017cdym wieku, chocia\u017c zazwyczaj pierwsze objawy choroby pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 u starszych nastolatk\u00f3w oraz u os\u00f3b po dwudziestym roku \u017cycia. Objawy mog\u0105 si\u0119 r\u00f3\u017cni\u0107 u poszczeg\u00f3lnych os\u00f3b, ale wa\u017cne jest, aby rozpozna\u0107 skrajne wahania nastroju. Je\u015bli u danej osoby wyst\u0119puj\u0105 co najmniej trzy objawy manii i epizody depresji, kt\u00f3re uniemo\u017cliwiaj\u0105 jej wykonywanie codziennych czynno\u015bci, wa\u017cne jest, aby zasi\u0119gn\u0105\u0107 porady lekarza. Odpowiednie leczenie objaw\u00f3w na wczesnym etapie mo\u017ce zapobiec nasileniu si\u0119 epizod\u00f3w.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41a878b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"41a878b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Przyczyny, czynniki ryzyka i oczekiwana d\u0142ugo\u015b\u0107 \u017cycia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2db641a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2db641a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zaburzenie afektywne dwubiegunowe mo\u017ce si\u0119 r\u00f3\u017cni\u0107 u poszczeg\u00f3lnych os\u00f3b, a przyczyny choroby s\u0105 zr\u00f3\u017cnicowane. D\u0142ugoterminowa perspektywa dla os\u00f3b dotkni\u0119tych tym schorzeniem r\u00f3\u017cni si\u0119 w zale\u017cno\u015bci od przypadku.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-626958f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"626958f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Co powoduje zaburzenie afektywne dwubiegunowe?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6c3e07 lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f6c3e07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Uwa\u017ca si\u0119, \u017ce nie ma jednej przyczyny wyst\u0119powania tej choroby. Jest prawdopodobne, \u017ce istnieje wiele czynnik\u00f3w ryzyka, kt\u00f3re wzajemnie na siebie oddzia\u0142uj\u0105 i powoduj\u0105 nieprawid\u0142owe funkcjonowanie obwod\u00f3w m\u00f3zgowych, co z kolei wywo\u0142uje objawy. Nale\u017c\u0105 do nich:<\/p><ul><li>ekstremalny stres, przyt\u0142aczaj\u0105ce problemy i zmieniaj\u0105ce \u017cycie sytuacje, takie jak \u015bmier\u0107 bliskiej osoby lub inne traumatyczne wydarzenie<\/li><li>zmienno\u015b\u0107 genetyczna i brak r\u00f3wnowagi chemicznej w m\u00f3zgu<\/li><li>czynniki \u015brodowiskowe, w tym nadu\u017cywanie alkoholu lub substancji odurzaj\u0105cych oraz brak snu<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c86986 elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"6c86986\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCzy zaburzenie afektywne dwubiegunowe jest dziedziczne?\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBadania wykaza\u0142y, \u017ce zaburzenie afektywne dwubiegunowe jest schorzeniem, kt\u00f3re mo\u017ce by\u0107 dziedzicznie uwarunkowane. Osoby, kt\u00f3rych krewni pierwszego stopnia (rodzice lub rodze\u0144stwo) cierpi\u0105 na t\u0119 chorob\u0119, mog\u0105 by\u0107 bardziej nara\u017cone na ryzyko jej rozwoju, chocia\u017c u wi\u0119kszo\u015bci os\u00f3b z rodzinn\u0105 histori\u0105 zaburzenia afektywnego dwubiegunowego schorzenie to nie wyst\u0105pi.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71efd06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"71efd06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kto choruje na zaburzenie afektywne dwubiegunowe?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d8a3d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9d8a3d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>M\u0119\u017cczy\u017ani, kobiety i dzieci ze wszystkich \u015brodowisk mog\u0105 zachorowa\u0107 na zaburzenie afektywne dwubiegunowe w dowolnym momencie swojego \u017cycia, chocia\u017c rzadko rozwija si\u0119 ono po 40 roku \u017cycia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b29ae2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b29ae2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jak d\u0142ugo mo\u017cna \u017cy\u0107 z zaburzeniem afektywnym dwubiegunowym?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f19e25b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f19e25b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zaburzenie afektywne dwubiegunowe jest chorob\u0105 trwaj\u0105c\u0105 ca\u0142e \u017cycie; jej objawy mog\u0105 pojawia\u0107 si\u0119 i znika\u0107, jednak wymaga ci\u0105g\u0142ego leczenia i nie ust\u0119puje samoistnie.<\/p><p>W badaniu dotycz\u0105cym zaburze\u0144 psychicznych stwierdzono, \u017ce osoby z zaburzeniem afektywnym dwubiegunowym, nie uwzgl\u0119dniaj\u0105c innych schorze\u0144, maj\u0105 zwi\u0119kszone ryzyko zgonu w por\u00f3wnaniu z populacj\u0105 og\u00f3ln\u0105.<\/p><p>Odpowiednie, d\u0142ugoterminowe i ci\u0105g\u0142e leczenie mo\u017ce jednak pom\u00f3c w kontrolowaniu objaw\u00f3w, umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105c osobom z zaburzeniem afektywnym dwubiegunowym wie\u015b\u0107 d\u0142ugie i zdrowe \u017cycie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8d1d9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a8d1d9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rozpoznanie\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e3780c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e3780c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Im wcze\u015bniej zaburzenie afektywne dwubiegunowe zostanie rozpoznane i opracowany zostanie plan leczenia, tym mniejsze jest prawdopodobie\u0144stwo, \u017ce choroba ulegnie nasileniu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b344d44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b344d44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jak rozpoznaje si\u0119 zaburzenie afektywne dwubiegunowe?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df939aa lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df939aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Obecnie zaburzenie afektywne dwubiegunowe rozpoznaje si\u0119 na podstawie objaw\u00f3w i historii choroby pacjenta, a nie na podstawie bada\u0144 obrazowych m\u00f3zgu czy innych test\u00f3w diagnostycznych. Osoby z rozpoznaniem zaburzenia afektywnego dwubiegunowego cz\u0119\u015bciej szukaj\u0105 pomocy w przypadku epizod\u00f3w depresji ni\u017c manii lub hipomanii, ale wa\u017cne jest, aby zasi\u0119gn\u0105\u0107 porady lekarza w momencie zauwa\u017cenia utrzymuj\u0105cych si\u0119, nawracaj\u0105cych objaw\u00f3w kt\u00f3regokolwiek z tych stan\u00f3w. Lekarz mo\u017ce przeprowadzi\u0107 badanie fizykalne i zleci\u0107 wykonanie test\u00f3w medycznych, aby wykluczy\u0107 inne schorzenia.<\/p><p>Je\u015bli to konieczne, specjalista ds. zdrowia psychicznego przeprowadzi ocen\u0119 zdrowia psychicznego, kt\u00f3ra uwzgl\u0119dni objawy, histori\u0119 \u017cyciow\u0105, do\u015bwiadczenia, a cz\u0119sto tak\u017ce histori\u0119 rodziny. Niekiedy leki i inne choroby, takie jak te leczenie kortykosteroidami lub problemy z tarczyc\u0105, mog\u0105 powodowa\u0107 objawy podobne do tych wyst\u0119puj\u0105cych w zaburzeniu afektywnym dwubiegunowym, zatem lekarze podczas ustalania rozpoznania mog\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c oceni\u0107 inne niepowi\u0105zane choroby lub przyjmowane leki.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f877e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0f877e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Badania w kierunku rozpoznania zaburzenia afektywnego dwubiegunowego<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c1ae2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c1ae2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nie ma okre\u015blonych bada\u0144 w celu ustalenia rozpoznania zaburzenia afektywnego dwubiegunowego. Specjali\u015bci ds. zdrowia psychicznego zadadz\u0105 pacjentowi natomiast seri\u0119 pyta\u0144 dotycz\u0105cych objaw\u00f3w, uczu\u0107 i emocji. Aby uzupe\u0142ni\u0107 ocen\u0119 kliniczn\u0105, stosuj\u0105 kwestionariusze, takie jak Kwestionariusz Zaburze\u0144 Nastroju (MDQ, <i>Mood Disorder Questionnaire<\/i>). Pozwala to okre\u015bli\u0107, czy u pacjenta mo\u017cna stwierdzi\u0107 to zaburzenie, u\u017cywaj\u0105 Skali Globalnej Oceny &#8211; wersja dot. Zaburzenia Afektywnego Dwubiegunowego (CGI-BP, <i>Clinical Global Impressions-Bipolar Version<\/i>), kt\u00f3ra mo\u017ce by\u0107 stosowana do oceny nasilenia choroby; Skal\u0119 Oceny Manii Younga (YMRS, <i>Young Mania Rating Scale<\/i>), aby ustali\u0107 stopie\u0144 nasilenia epizod\u00f3w manii i Skal\u0119 Oceny Depresji Hamiltona (HDRS, <i>Hamilton Depression Rating Scale<\/i>) do oceny nasilenia i zmian podczas epizod\u00f3w depresji.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b92d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d0b92d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Metody leczenia i leki\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17aa45b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"17aa45b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zaburzenie afektywne dwubiegunowe jest schorzeniem utrzymuj\u0105cym si\u0119 przez ca\u0142e \u017cycie, kt\u00f3ra mo\u017ce pojawia\u0107 si\u0119 i ust\u0119powa\u0107. D\u0142ugotrwa\u0142e, nieprzerwane leczenie mo\u017ce pom\u00f3c w op\u00f3\u017anieniu, zapobieganiu lub opanowaniu nasilenia ci\u0119\u017ckich epizod\u00f3w manii lub ci\u0119\u017ckich epizod\u00f3w depresji oraz wszelkich utrzymuj\u0105cych si\u0119 objaw\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 wyst\u0105pi\u0107 mi\u0119dzy tymi okresami. Wa\u017cne jest r\u00f3wnie\u017c, aby osoby do\u015bwiadczaj\u0105ce hipomanii podda\u0142y si\u0119 leczeniu w celu ograniczenia rozwoju ci\u0119\u017ckich epizod\u00f3w manii lub depresji.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbf6b87 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fbf6b87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jak przebiega leczenie zaburzenia afektywnego dwubiegunowego?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5d2b43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f5d2b43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Skuteczny plan leczenia cz\u0119sto obejmuje po\u0142\u0105czenie lek\u00f3w i terapii. Badania pokazuj\u0105, \u017ce przy wyborze leczenia w ostrych fazach zaburzenia afektywnego dwubiegunowego nale\u017cy rozwa\u017cy\u0107 odpowiednie leczenie okres\u00f3w mi\u0119dzy epizodami (zwanych faz\u0105 podtrzymuj\u0105c\u0105), aby zapewni\u0107 pe\u0142ne leczenie choroby.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4827d7c elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"4827d7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLeki\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLeki stosowane w leczeniu zaburzenia afektywnego dwubiegunowego obejmuj\u0105 stabilizatory nastroju, leki przeciwpsychotyczne drugiej generacji i leki ukierunkowane na problemy ze snem lub stany l\u0119kowe. Lekarze mog\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c przepisa\u0107 leki przeciwdepresyjne na epizody depresji w po\u0142\u0105czeniu ze stabilizatorem nastroju, aby zapobiec epizodom manii. Leki przeciwl\u0119kowe mo\u017cna stosowa\u0107 w celu ograniczenia wp\u0142ywu l\u0119ku i pobudzenia zwi\u0105zanych z epizodem manii.<br><br>\nU niekt\u00f3rych os\u00f3b konieczne mo\u017ce by\u0107 wypr\u00f3bowanie r\u00f3\u017cnych lek\u00f3w, zanim otrzymaj\u0105 te, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 dla nich najbardziej odpowiednie. Po wyborze w\u0142a\u015bciwych preparat\u00f3w leczenie mo\u017ce by\u0107 bardzo efektywne, a wiele os\u00f3b prowadzi w pe\u0142ni funkcjonalne i udane \u017cycie.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fd6300 elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box lista_1 elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"7fd6300\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTerapia oraz inne rodzaje pomocy\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPsychoterapia (terapia przez rozmow\u0119) mo\u017ce zapewni\u0107 edukacj\u0119 i wsparcie, aby pom\u00f3c osobie z zaburzeniem afektywnym dwubiegunowym zaakceptowa\u0107 w\u0142asn\u0105 sytuacj\u0119. Mo\u017ce pom\u00f3c choremu okre\u015bli\u0107 i zmieni\u0107 niepokoj\u0105ce emocji, my\u015bli i zachowania..\n<br><br>\nW leczeniu zaburzenia afektywnego dwubiegunowego mo\u017cna stosowa\u0107 r\u00f3\u017cne formy psychoterapii, w tym terapi\u0119 poznawczo-behawioraln\u0105, terapi\u0119 skoncentrowan\u0105 na rodzinie, terapi\u0119 interpersonaln\u0105 i rytm\u00f3w spo\u0142ecznych, terapi\u0119 poznawcz\u0105 opart\u0105 na uwa\u017cno\u015bci oraz dialektyczn\u0105 terapi\u0119 behawioraln\u0105.\n<br><br>\nRodzaj, cz\u0119stotliwo\u015b\u0107 i regularno\u015b\u0107 tych terapii zale\u017c\u0105 od indywidualnych potrzeb. Istnieje r\u00f3wnie\u017c kilka rodzaj\u00f3w zabieg\u00f3w interwencyjnych, kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 okaza\u0107 si\u0119 pomocne w radzeniu sobie z objawami zaburzenia afektywnego dwubiegunowego. Nale\u017c\u0105 do nich:\n<br><br>\n<ul>\n<li><strong> Elektrokonvulsionstherapie (Electroconvulsive Therapy, ECT):Terapia elektrowstrz\u0105sami (ECT, electroconvulsive therapy): <\/strong>zabieg stymulacji m\u00f3zgu przeprowadzany w znieczuleniu w celu leczenia ci\u0119\u017ckich objaw\u00f3w. Zazwyczaj jest to seria zabieg\u00f3w wykonywanych w ci\u0105gu kilku tygodni; terapia mo\u017ce by\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c skuteczna, je\u015bli konieczna jest szybka odpowied\u017a na leczenie.\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Przezczaszkowa stymulacja magnetyczna (TMS):<\/strong>zabieg stymulacji m\u00f3zgu wykorzystuj\u0105cy fale magnetyczne stosowane, gdy pacjent jest przytomny. Sesje terapeutyczne odbywaj\u0105 si\u0119 codziennie przez miesi\u0105c. \n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-845006c elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"845006c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDieta\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBadania w tym zakresie s\u0105 ograniczone, ale niekt\u00f3re z nich sugeruj\u0105, \u017ce mo\u017ce istnie\u0107 zwi\u0105zek mi\u0119dzy diet\u0105 i zaburzeniem afektywnym dwubiegunowym.<br><br>\nNie ma okre\u015blonego sposobu od\u017cywiania dla os\u00f3b z zaburzeniem afektywnym dwubiegunowym, jednak stosowanie zr\u00f3wnowa\u017conej diety, ubogiej w t\u0142uszcze nasycone i w\u0119glowodany proste oraz zawieraj\u0105cej wiele pokarm\u00f3w bogatych w sk\u0142adniki od\u017cywcze, mo\u017ce by\u0107 korzystne dla utrzymania zdrowego stylu \u017cycia.<br><br>\nPonadto picie tylko umiarkowanych ilo\u015bci napoj\u00f3w zawieraj\u0105cych kofein\u0119 (bez odstawiania ich z dnia na dzie\u0144) mo\u017ce zapobiega\u0107 nadmiernemu pobudzeniu.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75f3403 elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"75f3403\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0106wiczenia fizyczne\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBadania wykaza\u0142y, \u017ce \u0107wiczenia fizyczne mog\u0105 by\u0107 korzystne w radzeniu sobie z epizodami depresji, wyst\u0119puj\u0105cymi w zaburzeniu afektywnym dwubiegunowym. Regularne \u0107wiczenia aerobowe, takie jak jogging czy p\u0142ywanie mog\u0105 mie\u0107 pozytywny wp\u0142yw na nastr\u00f3j, pomagaj\u0105 zwalcza\u0107 stres, \u0142agodz\u0105 stany l\u0119kowe i poprawiaj\u0105 sen, natomiast \u0107wiczenia anaerobowe, takie jak joga czy pilates, mog\u0105 dzia\u0142a\u0107 uspokajaj\u0105co.<br><br>\nOsoby z zaburzeniem afektywnym dwubiegunowym cz\u0119sto prowadz\u0105 siedz\u0105cy tryb \u017cycia, co mo\u017ce przyczynia\u0107 si\u0119 do rozwoju innych chor\u00f3b, takich jak cukrzyca typu 2 i choroby serca. \u0106wiczenia aerobowe s\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c zdrowe dla serca i m\u00f3zgu, a wi\u0119c mog\u0105 pom\u00f3c w zapobieganiu dalszym chorobom.<br><br>\nPomimo korzy\u015bci p\u0142yn\u0105cych z \u0107wicze\u0144, mog\u0105 one nasila\u0107 objawy manii u niekt\u00f3rych os\u00f3b. Wa\u017cne jest wi\u0119c, aby wsp\u00f3\u0142pracowa\u0107 z lekarzem w celu znalezienia odpowiedniego planu \u0107wicze\u0144.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d710fe5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d710fe5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zapobieganie\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-539541f lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"539541f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Na zaburzenie afektywne dwubiegunowe mo\u017cna zachorowa\u0107 pomimo dzia\u0142a\u0144 profilaktycznych, jednak wczesne rozpoznanie i leczenie objaw\u00f3w mo\u017ce zapobiec post\u0119powi choroby.<\/p><p>Osoby z rozpoznan\u0105 chorob\u0105 mog\u0105 unika\u0107 sytuacji przekszta\u0142cania si\u0119 lekkich objaw\u00f3w w ostre epizody przez:<\/p><ul><li><b>Zwracanie uwagi na sygna\u0142y ostrzegawcze: <\/b>w przypadku wczesnego zauwa\u017cenia objaw\u00f3w lub czynnik\u00f3w wyzwalaj\u0105cych nale\u017cy skontaktowa\u0107 si\u0119 z lekarzem.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><b>Unikanie przyjmowania substancji psychoaktywnych i alkoholu: <\/b>mog\u0105 nasila\u0107 objawy i zwi\u0119kszy\u0107 prawdopodobie\u0144stwo ich nawrot\u00f3w.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><b>Przyjmowanie lek\u00f3w zgodnie z zaleceniami: <\/b>zaprzestanie stosowania lub zmniejszenie dawki leku bez wiedzy lekarza mo\u017ce wywo\u0142a\u0107 reakcj\u0119 odstawienn\u0105 w postaci nawrotu lub nasilenia objaw\u00f3w.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe8b5d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fe8b5d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Badania naukowe\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c864e64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c864e64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dost\u0119pnych jest wiele du\u017cych bada\u0144 oceniaj\u0105cych przyczyny, czynniki ryzyka i leczenie zaburzenia afektywnego dwubiegunowego.<\/p><p>Naukowcy w szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci skupiaj\u0105 si\u0119 na okre\u015bleniu gen\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 by\u0107 zaanga\u017cowane w rozw\u00f3j choroby. Chocia\u017c wiadomo, \u017ce zaburzenie afektywne dwubiegunowe wyst\u0119puje cz\u0119\u015bciej u os\u00f3b posiadaj\u0105cych krewnego pierwszego stopnia z takim problemem, to jednak naukowcy ca\u0142y czas usi\u0142uj\u0105 ustali\u0107, jakie geny s\u0105 dla tego procesu istotne i jak wzajemnie na siebie oddzia\u0142uj\u0105. Niedawno \u015bwiatowy zesp\u00f3\u0142 badaczy zidentyfikowa\u0142 30 obszar\u00f3w ludzkiego genomu, w przypadku kt\u00f3rych zmiany w kodzie genetycznym mog\u0105 zwi\u0119ksza\u0107 ryzyko rozwoju zaburzenia afektywnego dwubiegunowego.<\/p><p>Naukowcy uwa\u017cnie przygl\u0105daj\u0105 si\u0119 r\u00f3wnie\u017c sk\u0142adowi mikrobioty jelitowej (\u201edobrym\u201d i \u201ez\u0142ym\u201d bakteriom i innym mikroorganizmom, kt\u00f3re \u017cyj\u0105 w jelitach) i usi\u0142uj\u0105 ustali\u0107 jej zwi\u0105zek z funkcjonowaniem m\u00f3zgu u os\u00f3b z zaburzeniem afektywnym dwubiegunowym. Badania wykaza\u0142y, \u017ce u chorych sk\u0142ad mikrobioty jelitowej mo\u017ce by\u0107 zmieniony.<\/p><p>Istnieje nadzieja, \u017ce kontynuacja bada\u0144 w tych obszarach doprowadzi do opracowania nowych, bardziej skutecznych i lepiej ukierunkowanych terapii.<\/p><p>Trwaj\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c badania nad opracowaniem najlepszych metod leczenia os\u00f3b z zaburzeniem afektywnym dwubiegunowym. Obejmuj\u0105 one badania maj\u0105ce na celu ocen\u0119 skuteczno\u015bci terapii farmakologicznych i niefarmakologicznych w leczeniu ci\u0119\u017ckich objaw\u00f3w manii i depresji oraz zapobieganiu nawrotom u os\u00f3b doros\u0142ych, dotkni\u0119tych tym schorzeniem. Prowadzone s\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c badania maj\u0105ce na celu okre\u015blenie, czy intensywna interwencja psychoterapeutyczna, w bardzo wczesnym stadium zaburzenia afektywnego dwubiegunowego, mo\u017ce zapobiec lub ograniczy\u0107 rozw\u00f3j pe\u0142nych objaw\u00f3w.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e67e3fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e67e3fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Przypisy\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b8ebe8 lista elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b8ebe8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li>\u00a0National Institute of Mental Health. Bipolar disorder. Accessed February 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/bipolar-disorder\/index.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/bipolar-disorder\/index.shtml<\/a><\/li><li>\u00a0Novick DM, Swartz HA. Evidence-based psychotherapies for bipolar disorder. <i>Focus (Am <\/i>Psychiatr Publ). 2019;17(3):238-248. doi:10.1176\/appi.focus.20190004<\/li><li>\u00a0Ritchie H, Roser M. Mental health. Our World In Data. Published April 2018. Accessed February 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/mental-health\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/mental-health<\/a><\/li><li>Fajutrao L, Locklear J, Priaulx J, Heyes A. A systematic review of the evidence of the burden of bipolar disorder in Europe. <i>Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health<\/i>. 2009;5:3. doi:10.1186\/1745-0179-5-3<\/li><li>\u00a0Pini S, de Queiroz V, Pagnin D et al. Prevalence and burden of bipolar disorders in European countries. <i>Eur Neuropsychopharma<\/i>col. 2005;15(4):425-434. doi:10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2005.04.011<\/li><li>\u00a0Malhi G, Bell E, Morris G, Hamilton A. Staging bipolar disorder: an alluring proposition. <i>Bipolar Disord<\/i>. 2020;22(7):660-663. doi:10.1111\/bdi.13020<\/li><li>\u00a0Berit K. Toward a deeper understanding of the genetics of bipolar disorder. <i>Front Psychiatry<\/i>. 2015;6:105. doi:10.3389\/fpsyt.2015.00105<\/li><li>\u00a0Chesney E, Goodwin G, Fazel S. Risks of all\u2010cause and suicide mortality in mental disorders: a meta\u2010review. <i>World Psychiatry<\/i>. 2014;13(2):153-160. doi:10.1002\/wps.20128<\/li><li>\u00a0Yatham L, Kennedy S, Parikh SV et al. Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder. <i>Bipolar Disord<\/i>. 2018;20(2):97-170. doi:10.1111\/bdi.12609<\/li><li>\u00a0Cruz N, Sanchez-Moreno J, Torres F, Goikolea JM, Valent\u00ed M, Vieta E. Efficacy of modern antipsychotics in placebo-controlled trials in bipolar depression: a meta-analysis. <i>Int J Neuropsychopharmacol<\/i>. 2010;13(1):5-14. doi:10.1017\/S1461145709990344<\/li><li>\u00a0McMahon K, Herr N, Zerubavel N, Hoertel N, Neacsiu AD. Psychotherapeutic treatment of bipolar depression. <i>Psychiatr Clin North A<\/i>m. 2016;39(1):35-56. doi:10.1016\/j.psc.2015.09.005<\/li><li>\u00a0Escamilla MA, Zavala JM. Genetics of bipolar disorder. <i>Dialogues Clin Neurosci<\/i>. 2008;10(2):141-152. doi:10.31887\/DCNS.2008.10.2\/maescamilla<\/li><li>Stahl EA, Breen G, Forstner A et al. Genome-wide association study identifies 30 loci associated with bipolar disorder. <i>Nat Genet<\/i>. 2019;51:793-803. doi:10.1038\/s41588-019-0397-8<\/li><li>\u00a0Lu Q, Lai J, Lu H et al. Gut microbiota in bipolar depression and its relationship to brain function: an advanced exploration. <i>Front Psychiatry<\/i>. 2019;10:784. doi:10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00784<\/li><li>\u00a0US Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Treatment for bipolar disorder in adults: a systematic review. Effective Health Care Program. Published August 7, 2018. Accessed February 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov\/products\/bipolar-disorder-treatment\/final-report-2018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov\/products\/bipolar-disorder-treatment\/final-report-2018<\/a><\/li><li>Novick DM, Swartz HA. Evidence-based psychotherapies for bipolar disorder. <i>Focus (Am Psychiatr Publ)<\/i>. 2019;17(3):238-248. doi:10.1176\/appi.focus.20190004<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c55bb2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c55bb2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6166b89 stop-sticky elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6166b89\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" 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class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-29241b4\" data-id=\"29241b4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7098f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e7098f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mo\u017ce zainteresuje Ci\u0119...<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0cc8899\" data-id=\"0cc8899\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-738b09d elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-align-end read_more_reverse elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"738b09d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/pl\/blog\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Przejd\u017a do bloga Neuraxpharm<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6fe4344 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6fe4344\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" 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class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0d93a1f\" data-id=\"0d93a1f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-037f64f blog-category elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-grid\" data-id=\"037f64f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:3,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing-notice\">Please select another listing to show to avoid recursion.<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><style>.elementor-22519 .elementor-element.elementor-element-dd8561e .elementor-repeater-item-7a0f9f5.jet-parallax-section__layout .jet-parallax-section__image{background-size:auto;}.elementor-22519 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0d93a1f > .elementor-element-populated{text-align:start;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-22519 .elementor-element.elementor-element-037f64f > .elementor-widget-container > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items, .elementor-22519 .elementor-element.elementor-element-037f64f > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items{--columns:3;}:root{--page-title-display:none;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-22519 .elementor-element.elementor-element-037f64f > .elementor-widget-container > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items, .elementor-22519 .elementor-element.elementor-element-037f64f > 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