{"id":3615,"date":"2021-03-11T11:57:02","date_gmt":"2021-03-11T11:57:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/it2\/?page_id=3615"},"modified":"2023-05-23T11:40:30","modified_gmt":"2023-05-23T11:40:30","slug":"autyzm","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/pl\/koncentracja-na-oun\/zaburzenia-psychiatryczne\/autyzm","title":{"rendered":"Autyzm"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3615\" class=\"elementor elementor-3615\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-060209f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-bottom banner_top elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"060209f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;00936a0&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df365c7\" data-id=\"df365c7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9789da9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9789da9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;650699a&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0725104 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"0725104\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e025551\" data-id=\"e025551\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3f5ec1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c3f5ec1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Autyzm<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c4d3d95 text_disorders elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c4d3d95\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;245babd&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f35c95 sticky-parent\" data-id=\"3f35c95\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c38b907 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c38b907\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;87539ac&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c11e767\" data-id=\"c11e767\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b0879d elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"8b0879d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-chevron-right&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tW TEJ CZ\u0118\u015aCI\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__8b0879d\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-60a0257 sticky-column elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"60a0257\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;87539ac&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ce8acbe\" data-id=\"ce8acbe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55fa575 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"55fa575\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d862fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0d862fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Powi\u0105zane artyku\u0142y<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c99450 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-grid\" data-id=\"5c99450\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing-grid jet-listing\"><div class=\"jet-listing-not-found jet-listing-grid__items\" data-nav=\"{&quot;enabled&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;more_el&quot;:null,&quot;query&quot;:[],&quot;widget_settings&quot;:{&quot;lisitng_id&quot;:3204,&quot;posts_num&quot;:3,&quot;columns&quot;:1,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:1,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;column_min_width&quot;:240,&quot;column_min_width_tablet&quot;:240,&quot;column_min_width_mobile&quot;:240,&quot;inline_columns_css&quot;:false,&quot;is_archive_template&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;post_status&quot;:[&quot;publish&quot;],&quot;use_random_posts_num&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;max_posts_num&quot;:9,&quot;not_found_message&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;is_masonry&quot;:false,&quot;equal_columns_height&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;use_load_more&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;load_more_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;load_more_type&quot;:&quot;click&quot;,&quot;load_more_offset&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;use_custom_post_types&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_post_types&quot;:[],&quot;hide_widget_if&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;carousel_enabled&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;slides_to_scroll&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;arrows&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;arrow_icon&quot;:&quot;fa fa-angle-left&quot;,&quot;dots&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;center_mode&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;inject_alternative_items&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;injection_items&quot;:[],&quot;scroll_slider_enabled&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;scroll_slider_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;custom_query&quot;:false,&quot;custom_query_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_element_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;collapse_first_last_gap&quot;:false,&quot;list_tag_selection&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;list_items_wrapper_tag&quot;:&quot;div&quot;,&quot;list_item_tag&quot;:&quot;div&quot;,&quot;empty_items_wrapper_tag&quot;:&quot;div&quot;}}\" data-listing-source=\"posts\" data-listing-id=\"3204\" data-query-id=\"\" data-queried-id=\"3615|WP_Post\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"22443\" class=\"elementor elementor-22443\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dd8561e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dd8561e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;7a0f9f5&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0d93a1f\" data-id=\"0d93a1f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ae764b elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-grid\" data-id=\"8ae764b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing-notice\">Please select another listing to show to avoid recursion.<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><style>.elementor-22443 .elementor-element.elementor-element-dd8561e .elementor-repeater-item-7a0f9f5.jet-parallax-section__layout .jet-parallax-section__image{background-size:auto;}.elementor-22443 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0d93a1f > .elementor-element-populated{text-align:start;}.elementor-22443 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8ae764b > .elementor-widget-container > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items, .elementor-22443 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8ae764b > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items{--columns:1;}:root{--page-title-display:none;}\/* Start custom CSS for jet-listing-grid, class: .elementor-element-8ae764b *\/.elementor-page-title {\r\n    display: block !important;\r\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/\n\/* Start custom CSS for jet-listing-grid, class: .elementor-element-8ae764b *\/.elementor-page-title {\r\n    display: block !important;\r\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/\n\/* Start custom CSS for section, class: .elementor-element-dd8561e *\/.elementor-page-title {\r\n    display: block;\r\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/<\/style><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7cebec3 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7cebec3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"main-navigation\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;87539ac&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3937c4e\" data-id=\"3937c4e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03822c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"03822c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-chevron-right&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tW TEJ CZ\u0118\u015aCI\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__03822c8\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a1bbc9b elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"a1bbc9b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-18c77c0 page-health\" data-id=\"18c77c0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93b4c45 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"93b4c45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3feddb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"3feddb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-breadcrumbs jet-blocks\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__content\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__wrap\"><div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/pl\/\" class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__item-link is-home\" rel=\"home\" title=\"Neuraxpharm\">Neuraxpharm <\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90283e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"90283e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dowiedz si\u0119 wi\u0119cej na temat zaburze\u0144 ze spektrum autyzmu, ich zr\u00f3\u017cnicowanego wp\u0142ywu na ludzi, a tak\u017ce na temat strategii i sposob\u00f3w pomocy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c27b39 no_in_this_section elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7c27b39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Czym jest autyzm?\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9695e39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9695e39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Autyzm jest trwaj\u0105cym ca\u0142e \u017cycie zaburzeniem rozwoju, kt\u00f3re wp\u0142ywa na spos\u00f3b, w jaki pracuje m\u00f3zg danej osoby, jak si\u0119 ona komunikuje i postrzega \u015bwiat. W zwi\u0105zku z tym pacjenci z zaburzeniami ze spektrum autyzmu mog\u0105 potrzebowa\u0107 pomocy w niekt\u00f3rych dziedzinach \u017cycia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5b93b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6e5b93b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jakie s\u0105 g\u0142\u00f3wne rodzaje autyzmu?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb23c9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fb23c9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Autyzm nale\u017cy do szerokiej grupy zaburze\u0144, co sprawia, \u017ce objawy obserwowane u poszczeg\u00f3lnych os\u00f3b mog\u0105 by\u0107 r\u00f3\u017cne. Chocia\u017c u wielu os\u00f3b objawy zaburze\u0144 ze spektrum autyzmu s\u0105 podobne, to jednak ka\u017cdy pacjent do\u015bwiadcza ich na sw\u00f3j spos\u00f3b.<\/p><p>Autyzm mo\u017ce by\u0107 okre\u015blany na r\u00f3\u017cne sposoby:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d7e3ec lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9d7e3ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><b>Zaburzenia ze spektrum autyzmu (ASD, Autism spectrum disorder)<\/b> \u2013 jest to najcz\u0119\u015bciej u\u017cywany termin, poniewa\u017c stanowi medyczne okre\u015blenie autyzmu.<\/li><li><b>Stany ze spektrum autyzmu (ASC, Autism spectrum condition)<\/b> \u2013 inne, powszechnie stosowane okre\u015blenie autyzmu.<\/li><li><b>Zesp\u00f3\u0142 Aspergera<\/b> \u2013 obecnie ten termin nie jest ju\u017c stosowany; zamiast tego lekarze u\u017cywaj\u0105 w diagnostyce poj\u0119cia \u201eautyzm\u201d. Cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 os\u00f3b z wcze\u015bniej rozpoznanym zespo\u0142em Aspergera nadal jednak u\u017cywa tego terminu. Jest on niekiedy okre\u015blany mianem \u201eautyzmu wysoko funkcjonuj\u0105cego&#8221;, poniewa\u017c osoby, kt\u00f3re pasuj\u0105 do profilu zespo\u0142u Aspergera, cechuj\u0105 si\u0119 zazwyczaj przeci\u0119tn\u0105 lub ponadprzeci\u0119tn\u0105 inteligencj\u0105.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef9b9bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ef9b9bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">U ilu os\u00f3b wyst\u0119puje autyzm?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c90f4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c90f4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Termin autyzm zosta\u0142 po raz pierwszy u\u017cyty w 1943 r. przez psychiatr\u0119 Leo Kannera. W przesz\u0142o\u015bci uwa\u017cano, \u017ce to zaburzenie jest rzadkie, ale lepsze zrozumienie i wi\u0119ksza \u015bwiadomo\u015b\u0107 autyzmu przyczyni\u0142y si\u0119 do szybkiego wzrostu liczby rozpozna\u0144 na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie.<\/p><p>Liczba przypadk\u00f3w autyzmu w poszczeg\u00f3lnych krajach jest r\u00f3\u017cna, jednak na podstawie przeprowadzonych bada\u0144 stwierdza si\u0119, \u017ce na \u015bwiecie zaburzenia te wyst\u0119puj\u0105 u jednej na 132 osoby. Z bada\u0144 przeprowadzonych w ramach programu Autism Spectrum Disorders in the European Union (ASDEU) wynika, \u017ce w Europie \u015brednio jedno na 89 dzieci w wieku 7\u20139 lat cierpi na jak\u0105\u015b posta\u0107 ASD. Wed\u0142ug Ameryka\u0144skiego Centrum Zwalczania i Zapobiegania Chorobom (CDC, Centre for Disease Control and Prevention) cz\u0119sto\u015b\u0107 wyst\u0119powania ASD u o\u015bmiolatk\u00f3w w 2016 r. by\u0142a jeszcze wi\u0119ksza i wynosi\u0142a 1 na 54 dzieci.<\/p><p>W badaniu opublikowanym w Journal of the American Academy of Child &amp; Adolescent Psychiatry pokazano r\u00f3wnie\u017c, \u017ce zaburzenia te cz\u0119\u015bciej wyst\u0119puj\u0105 u os\u00f3b p\u0142ci m\u0119skiej; przy czym autyzm rozpoznaje si\u0119 trzy razy cz\u0119\u015bciej u ch\u0142opc\u00f3w ni\u017c u dziewczynek. Naukowcy wci\u0105\u017c badaj\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cnice dotycz\u0105ce wp\u0142ywu autyzmu na ch\u0142opc\u00f3w i dziewczynki, a tak\u017ce potencjalny wp\u0142yw p\u0142ci na rozpoznanie tego typu zaburze\u0144.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0c5f42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e0c5f42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Objawy\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf2b926 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf2b926\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nale\u017cy pami\u0119ta\u0107 o tym, \u017ce u ka\u017cdego pacjenta do\u015bwiadczenia zwi\u0105zane z autyzmem mog\u0105 by\u0107 inne. Podobnie jak ka\u017cdy z nas, osoby z autyzmem maj\u0105 swoje mocne i s\u0142abe strony, upodobania i preferencje.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63ceac9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"63ceac9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jakie s\u0105 objawy autyzmu?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30229f9 lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"30229f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Istniej\u0105 pewne wsp\u00f3lne cechy os\u00f3b z zaburzeniami ze spektrum autyzmu, jednak ich nasilenie u ka\u017cdego pacjenta mo\u017ce by\u0107 inne.<\/p><p>Osoby z autyzmem cz\u0119sto maj\u0105 trudno\u015bci w nast\u0119puj\u0105cych obszarach:<\/p><ul><li><b>Komunikacja<\/b> \u2013 dla niekt\u00f3rych os\u00f3b mo\u017ce to oznacza\u0107 ograniczenia w zakresie mowy lub jej brak; inni mog\u0105 wykazywa\u0107 dobre umiej\u0119tno\u015bci j\u0119zykowe, ale maj\u0105 trudno\u015bci z interpretacj\u0105 wskaz\u00f3wek werbalnych i niewerbalnych, takich jak ton g\u0142osu i mowa cia\u0142a.<\/li><li><b>Interakcja<\/b> \u2013osoby z autyzmem cz\u0119sto maj\u0105 trudno\u015bci z wyra\u017caniem swoich emocji i zrozumieniem, co czuj\u0105 inni. Mo\u017ce to by\u0107 postrzegane jako zachowanie niewra\u017cliwe lub niegrzeczne, cz\u0119sto stanowi przyczyn\u0119 trudno\u015bci w nawi\u0105zywaniu przyja\u017ani z innymi lud\u017ami.<\/li><li><b>Nadwra\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 sensoryczna<\/b> \u2013 bardzo cz\u0119sto obserwuje si\u0119 r\u00f3wnie\u017c nadwra\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 lub niedostateczn\u0105 wra\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 na \u015bwiat\u0142o, d\u017awi\u0119k, smak lub dotyk. Objawy te mog\u0105 utrudnia\u0107 codzienne funkcjonowanie: zjedzenie posi\u0142ku w restauracji czy zrobienie zakup\u00f3w \u2013 ze wzgl\u0119du na muzyk\u0119 w tle lub jasne o\u015bwietlenie \u2013 jest du\u017cym wyzwaniem.<\/li><li><b>Nieznane sytuacje<\/b> \u2013 dla os\u00f3b z autyzmem cz\u0119sto wa\u017cna jest rutyna, poniewa\u017c pomaga im nada\u0107 sens otaczaj\u0105cemu ich \u015bwiatu. Objawia si\u0119 to spo\u017cywaniem tych samych potraw, trzymaniem si\u0119 znanej trasy lub planowaniem codziennych czynno\u015bci w identyczny spos\u00f3b.<\/li><li><b>Ruchy powtarzalne (stereotypie)<\/b> \u2013 zachowania takie jak machanie r\u0119koma, ko\u0142ysanie si\u0119 lub u\u017cywanie przedmiot\u00f3w w powtarzalny spos\u00f3b (np. klikanie d\u0142ugopisem) s\u0105 cz\u0119sto wykorzystywane jako sposoby radzenia sobie ze stresem<b>.<\/b><\/li><li><b>L\u0119k<\/b> \u2013 ka\u017cde zdenerwowanie w sytuacjach opisanych powy\u017cej, na przyk\u0142ad trudne interakcje spo\u0142eczne lub zmiana rutyny, mo\u017ce wywo\u0142a\u0107 l\u0119k. W badaniach pokazano, \u017ce ponad jedna trzecia os\u00f3b z autyzmem ma powa\u017cne problemy ze zdrowiem psychicznym.<\/li><li><b>Gwa\u0142towne reakcje emocjonalne (meltdown)<\/b> \u2013 jest sposobem radzenia sobie w sytuacjach, w kt\u00f3rych do pacjenta dociera zbyt du\u017co bod\u017ac\u00f3w. Nadmiern\u0105 ilo\u015b\u0107 bod\u017ac\u00f3w pacjent odreagowuje w spos\u00f3b werbalny (krzyk i p\u0142acz) lub fizyczny (kopanie lub rzucanie przedmiotami) \u2013 albo w jeden i drugi. Niekt\u00f3re osoby z autyzmem prezentuj\u0105 odmienn\u0105 postaw\u0119 i ca\u0142kowicie si\u0119 w sobie zamykaj\u0105.<\/li><li><b>Sen <\/b>\u2013 u dzieci i m\u0142odzie\u017cy z autyzmem cz\u0119sto spotyka si\u0119 zaburzenia wzorc\u00f3w snu, w tym trudno\u015bci z zasypianiem, regularne wybudzanie si\u0119 w nocy i budzenie si\u0119 wcze\u015bnie rano.<\/li><li><b>Problemy dotycz\u0105ce uk\u0142adu pokarmowego<\/b> \u2013 u niekt\u00f3rych os\u00f3b z autyzmem mog\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c wyst\u0119powa\u0107 problemy z uk\u0142adem pokarmowym, takie jak b\u00f3le brzucha, zaparcia i biegunki.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bc1124 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9bc1124\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jakie s\u0105 wczesne oznaki autyzmu?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-825b86d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"825b86d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Autyzm jest zaburzeniem ujawniaj\u0105cym si\u0119 po porodzie lub w pierwszych latach \u017cycia dziecka.<\/p><p>U ma\u0142ych dzieci wczesne oznaki cz\u0119sto obejmuj\u0105 brak reakcji na w\u0142asne imi\u0119, unikanie kontaktu wzrokowego, nieodwzajemnianie u\u015bmiechu, op\u00f3\u017anione rozpocz\u0119cie lub brak m\u00f3wienia, powtarzanie ruch\u00f3w (takich jak machanie r\u0119koma lub ko\u0142ysanie si\u0119), do\u015bwiadczanie silnych reakcji na bod\u017ace smakowe, d\u017awi\u0119kowe i zapachowe oraz epizody gwa\u0142townych reakcji emocjonalnych (za\u0142amania) mog\u0105cych przypomina\u0107 napady z\u0142o\u015bci.<\/p><p>Starsze dzieci mog\u0105 mie\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c trudno\u015bci z wyra\u017caniem w\u0142asnych uczu\u0107 oraz uto\u017csamianiem si\u0119 z innymi osobami. Dzieci mog\u0105 rozwija\u0107 szczeg\u00f3lne zainteresowania i mie\u0107 trudno\u015bci z nawi\u0105zywaniem przyja\u017ani.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41a878b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"41a878b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Przyczyny, czynniki ryzyka i oczekiwana d\u0142ugo\u015b\u0107 \u017cycia\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2db641a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2db641a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Badania nad przyczynami autyzmu nie przynios\u0142y jeszcze jakichkolwiek, jednoznacznych wynik\u00f3w. Wskazuje si\u0119 tutaj na pewn\u0105 rol\u0119 czynnik\u00f3w genetycznych jak i \u015brodowiskowych.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-626958f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"626958f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Co jest przyczyn\u0105 autyzmu?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6c3e07 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f6c3e07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Przyczyny autyzmu nie s\u0105 znane. Wiadomo jednak, \u017ce tych zaburze\u0144 nie powoduj\u0105 szczepionki, nieprawid\u0142owe wychowanie, dieta czy styl \u017cycia. Autyzm nie jest te\u017c chorob\u0105 zaka\u017an\u0105, kt\u00f3r\u0105 mo\u017cna przekaza\u0107 innej osobie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c86986 elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"6c86986\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t Czy autyzm jest dziedziczny?\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tNiekiedy autyzm rozpoznaje si\u0119 u kilku cz\u0142onk\u00f3w danej rodziny. Istniej\u0105 przekonuj\u0105ce badania naukowe wskazuj\u0105ce, \u017ce mo\u017ce mie\u0107 on pod\u0142o\u017ce genetyczne.  <br><br>\nPrzeprowadzono wiele bada\u0144 na temat bli\u017ani\u0105t i autyzmu, takich jak Twins Early Development Study. W badaniach stwierdzono, \u017ce prawdopodobie\u0144stwo wyst\u0105pienia autyzmu u drugiego z bli\u017ani\u0105t, kiedy pierwsze ma autyzm, wynosi od 62% do 94% u bli\u017ani\u0105t jednojajowych (identycznych) oraz od 5% do 61% u bli\u017ani\u0105t dwujajowych (nieidentycznych).<br><br>\nChocia\u017c takie badania pomagaj\u0105 naukowcom lepiej zrozumie\u0107 rol\u0119 DNA (materia\u0142u genetycznego) w autyzmie, ten zwi\u0105zek nadal nie zosta\u0142 wyja\u015bniony.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71efd06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"71efd06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kto choruje na autyzm?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d8a3d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9d8a3d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Na podstawie wynik\u00f3w bada\u0144 sugeruje si\u0119, \u017ce rol\u0119 w rozwoju autyzmu mog\u0105 odgrywa\u0107 pewne czynniki. Nie wyst\u0119puj\u0105 one jednak u ka\u017cdej osoby z autyzmem, dlatego te\u017c nie powinny by\u0107 traktowane jako jednoznaczna przyczyna zaburzenia.\u00a0<\/p><p>Na przyk\u0142ad prawdopodobie\u0144stwo wyst\u0105pienia autyzmu jest wy\u017csze u dzieci posiadaj\u0105cych zbyt wiele lub zbyt ma\u0142o kopii pewnych gen\u00f3w; podobn\u0105 zale\u017cno\u015b\u0107 obserwuje si\u0119 w przypadku dzieci, kt\u00f3rych matki do\u015bwiadczy\u0142y ci\u0119\u017ckiego zaka\u017cenia podczas ci\u0105\u017cy. Na podstawie wynik\u00f3w jednego z bada\u0144 wskazuje si\u0119, \u017ce objawy autyzmu u os\u00f3b ze wsp\u00f3\u0142wyst\u0119powaniem obu czynnik\u00f3w mog\u0105 by\u0107 bardziej gwa\u0142towne.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b29ae2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b29ae2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jak d\u0142ugo mo\u017cna \u017cy\u0107 z autyzmem?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f19e25b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f19e25b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Autyzm jest zaburzeniem utrzymuj\u0105cym si\u0119 przez ca\u0142e \u017cycie. Chocia\u017c zaburzenia ze spektrum autyzmu s\u0105 nieuleczalne, w\u0142a\u015bciwe wsparcie cz\u0119sto pozwala na osi\u0105gni\u0119cie dobrej kontroli objaw\u00f3w. W poni\u017cszej cz\u0119\u015bci dotycz\u0105cej post\u0119powania i lek\u00f3w bardziej szczeg\u00f3\u0142owo przedstawiono szereg sposob\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 by\u0107 pomocne u os\u00f3b z autyzmem.<\/p><p>Autyzm nie skraca oczekiwanej d\u0142ugo\u015bci \u017cycia. Osoby z autyzmem zwykle umieraj\u0105 jednak w m\u0142odszym wieku ni\u017c ich r\u00f3wie\u015bnicy w =populacji og\u00f3lnej. W badaniu przeprowadzonym przez szwedzki Karolinska Institutet i opublikowanym w The British Journal of Psychiatry, pokazano, \u017ce do g\u0142\u00f3wnych przyczyn przedwczesnych zgon\u00f3w nale\u017cy padaczka, na kt\u00f3r\u0105 osoby z autyzmem mog\u0105 by\u0107 podatne oraz samob\u00f3jstwa zwi\u0105zane z wy\u017cszym odsetkiem problem\u00f3w ze zdrowiem psychicznym spotykanych w tej grupie os\u00f3b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8d1d9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a8d1d9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rozpoznanie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e3780c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e3780c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Chocia\u017c autyzm cz\u0119sto rozpoznaje si\u0119 u dzieci i m\u0142odzie\u017cy, to u niekt\u00f3rych os\u00f3b zaburzenie zostaje zdiagnozowane dopiero po osi\u0105gni\u0119ciu doros\u0142o\u015bci. Osoby te mog\u0142y przez lata nauczy\u0107 si\u0119 \u201ezachowa\u0144 na\u015bladowczych\u201d, aby ukry\u0107 widoczne oznaki autyzmu; mo\u017ce to r\u00f3wnie\u017c wynika\u0107 z faktu, \u017ce w dzieci\u0144stwie rozpoznano u nich inne, pokrewne zaburzenia, bez potwierdzenia autyzmu.\u00a0<\/p><p>W zale\u017cno\u015bci od wieku droga do postawienia rozpoznania mo\u017ce by\u0107 nieco inna.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b344d44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b344d44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">W jaki spos\u00f3b rozpoznaje si\u0119 autyzm?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df939aa lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df939aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pierwszym krokiem jest rozmowa z pracownikiem ochrony zdrowia. Mo\u017ce to by\u0107:<\/p><ul><li>piel\u0119gniarka \u015brodowiskowa dla dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym,<\/li><li>specjalista w zakresie potrzeb edukacyjnych dla dzieci w wieku szkolnym,<\/li><li>lekarz rodzinny lub lekarz podstawowej opieki zdrowotnej (POZ),\u00a0<\/li><li>inni pracownicy ochrony zdrowia, tacy jak psychoterapeuci lub lekarze specjali\u015bci,<\/li><li>pracownik socjalny.<\/li><\/ul><p>W przypadku podejrzenia autyzmu u rodzica lub dziecka jedna z wy\u017cej wymienionych os\u00f3b mo\u017ce skierowa\u0107 Ci\u0119 na ocen\u0119 w kierunku autyzmu, kt\u00f3ra zostanie przeprowadzone przez lekarzy praktyk\u00f3w zajmuj\u0105cych si\u0119 tym zaburzeniem.<\/p><p>Diagnostyka tych zaburze\u0144 mo\u017ce by\u0107 czasoch\u0142onna. Dobrym pomys\u0142em w okresie poprzedzaj\u0105cym rozpoznanie jest poszukanie dodatkowego wsparcia oferowanego przez lekarza lub lokalne organizacje non-profit zajmuj\u0105ce si\u0119 autyzmem.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f877e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0f877e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Badania s\u0142u\u017c\u0105ce rozpoznaniu autyzmu<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c1ae2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c1ae2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Z regu\u0142y autyzm rozpoznaje si\u0119 po przeprowadzeniu pe\u0142nej oceny sk\u0142adaj\u0105cej si\u0119 z szeregu test\u00f3w. Mo\u017cna je wykona\u0107 podczas jednej d\u0142ugiej oceny lub w ramach kilku wizyt. Testy przygotowane dla dzieci i doros\u0142ych s\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cne.<\/p><p>Testy dla dzieci obejmuj\u0105 szereg obserwacji wykonywanych podczas zabawy oraz interakcji dziecka z innymi osobami. Zesp\u00f3\u0142 oceniaj\u0105cy mo\u017ce odwiedzi\u0107 szko\u0142\u0119 lub przedszkole, \u017ceby oceni\u0107 zachowanie dziecka. Cz\u0142onkowie zespo\u0142u zapoznaj\u0105 si\u0119 r\u00f3wnie\u017c z opini\u0105 lekarza dziecka, pracownik\u00f3w szko\u0142y lub przedszkola, a tak\u017ce przeprowadz\u0105 szczeg\u00f3\u0142ow\u0105 rozmow\u0119 z rodzicami lub opiekunami na temat jego rozwoju.<\/p><p>Ocena os\u00f3b doros\u0142ych obejmuje analiz\u0119 opinii lekarskich i wype\u0142nionych kwestionariuszy diagnostycznych. Proces diagnostyczny mo\u017ce r\u00f3wnie\u017c obejmowa\u0107 rozmow\u0119 z osobami z bliskiego otoczenia ocenianej osoby doros\u0142ej, co potencjalnie pozwala uzyska\u0107 lepszy obraz jej zachowa\u0144 w dzieci\u0144stwie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b92d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d0b92d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Metody leczenia i leki\n\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17aa45b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"17aa45b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Autyzm jest nieuleczaln\u0105 niesprawno\u015bci\u0105 utrzymuj\u0105c\u0105 si\u0119 przez ca\u0142e \u017cycie. Leczenie nale\u017cy przede wszystkim traktowa\u0107 w kategorii wsparcia \u2013 istnieje szereg metod pomagaj\u0105cych osobom z autyzmem radzi\u0107 sobie z trudno\u015bciami i \u017cy\u0107 pe\u0142ni\u0105 \u017cycia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbf6b87 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fbf6b87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jak leczy si\u0119 autyzm?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5d2b43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f5d2b43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Autyzm jest z\u0142o\u017conym zaburzeniem w r\u00f3\u017cny spos\u00f3b wp\u0142ywaj\u0105cym na dotkni\u0119te nim osoby, dlatego te\u017c metody wsparcia zale\u017c\u0105 od potrzeb danej osoby i mog\u0105 zmienia\u0107 si\u0119 w ci\u0105gu ich \u017cycia.\u00a0<\/p><p>U wielu os\u00f3b z autyzmem stwierdza si\u0119 r\u00f3wnie\u017c zaburzenia wsp\u00f3\u0142istniej\u0105ce, takie jak: trudno\u015bci w uczeniu si\u0119, problemy ze zdrowiem psychicznym, padaczka, problemy ze snem i uk\u0142adem pokarmowym. W post\u0119powaniu z tymi zaburzeniami pomocne mog\u0105 by\u0107 pewne metody leczenia lub wsparcia, kt\u00f3re zawsze nale\u017cy uwa\u017cnie monitorowa\u0107.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4827d7c elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"4827d7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLeki\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tObecnie nie ma lek\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 wyleczy\u0107 autyzm. Dost\u0119pne s\u0105 jednak interwencje potencjalnie przynosz\u0105ce popraw\u0119 w zakresie zachowania, umiej\u0119tno\u015bci i rozwoju j\u0119zykowego. Dost\u0119pne s\u0105 tak\u017ce metody leczenia farmakologicznego, kt\u00f3re pomagaj\u0105 w radzeniu sobie z neurologicznymi, psychiatrycznymi oraz innymi chorobami wsp\u00f3\u0142istniej\u0105cymi. Nale\u017c\u0105 do nich leki przeciwpadaczkowe, przeciwpsychotyczne (neuroleptyki), substancje psychostymuluj\u0105ce (stymulanty) i \u015brodki nasenne.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fd6300 elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"7fd6300\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTerapia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPsychoterapia mo\u017ce odgrywa\u0107 istotn\u0105 rol\u0119 we wspieraniu os\u00f3b z autyzmem. Pozwala to osobom z autyzmem pogodzi\u0107 si\u0119 ze swoim zaburzeniem i rozwin\u0105\u0107 strategie radzenia sobie z trudno\u015bciami, a tak\u017ce nauczy\u0107 si\u0119 technik relaksacyjnych.\n\n<br><br>\nTerapeuci stosuj\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cne metody, kt\u00f3re zale\u017c\u0105 od ich kwalifikacji oraz potrzeb osoby z autyzmem. Mog\u0105 one obejmowa\u0107:\n<br><br>\n<b>Terapi\u0119 poznawczo-behawioraln\u0105 (CBT, Cognitive behavioural therapy) \u2013<\/b>przydatn\u0105 metod\u0119, kt\u00f3ra pomaga upora\u0107 si\u0119 z negatywnymi wzorcami my\u015blowymi i po\u0142\u0105czy\u0107 my\u015bli z emocjami oraz dzia\u0142aniami.\n<br><br>\n<b>Terapia przez zabaw\u0119 \u2013 <\/b>cz\u0119sto stosowana u dzieci. Polega na zach\u0119caniu ich do anga\u017cowania si\u0119 w wybrane przez nie zabawy wraz z terapeut\u0105, w celu poprawy umiej\u0119tno\u015bci spo\u0142ecznych i emocjonalnych, pomocy w wykszta\u0142ceniu odmiennych sposob\u00f3w my\u015blenia oraz poprawy umiej\u0119tno\u015bci j\u0119zykowych i komunikacyjnych.\n<br><br>\n<b>Inne specjalistyczne terapie \u2013<\/b>takie jak logopedia, fizjoterapia i terapia zaj\u0119ciowa.\n\n<br><br>\nDost\u0119p do wspomnianych terapii (r\u00f3\u017cni si\u0119 w poszczeg\u00f3lnych krajach) mo\u017cna uzyska\u0107 na podstawie skierowania wystawionego przez lekarza rodzinnego\/ POZ lub innego pracownika ochrony zdrowia. Terapi\u0119 mo\u017ce zaproponowa\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c pracodawca lub szko\u0142a dziecka. Mo\u017cna ich r\u00f3wnie\u017c szuka\u0107 prywatnie.\n<br><br>\nOsoby korzystaj\u0105ce z us\u0142ug prywatnego doradcy powinny sprawdzi\u0107, czy jest on cz\u0142onkiem odpowiedniej organizacji zawodowej.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-569457e elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"569457e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tInne rodzaje pomocy\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tW badaniach pokazuje si\u0119, \u017ce wa\u017cn\u0105 rol\u0119 w pomocy osobom z autyzmem odgrywaj\u0105 interwencje \u0142\u0105cz\u0105ce czynniki psychologiczne i spo\u0142eczne. W przypadku dzieci i m\u0142odzie\u017cy obejmuj\u0105 one strategie oparte na zabawie z udzia\u0142em rodzic\u00f3w, opiekun\u00f3w i nauczycieli. W przypadku os\u00f3b doros\u0142ych pomocne mog\u0105 by\u0107 programy wspierania zatrudnienia, zorganizowane zaj\u0119cia rekreacyjne oraz trening umiej\u0119tno\u015bci spo\u0142ecznych.<br><br>\nWiele dzieci z autyzmem otrzymuje dodatkowe wsparcie w ramach systemu edukacji. Niekt\u00f3re mog\u0105 nadal kszta\u0142ci\u0107 si\u0119 w dotychczasowym systemie edukacji, korzystaj\u0105c z odpowiednio dostosowanej pomocy w nauce. Z kolei inne mog\u0105 zmieni\u0107 szko\u0142\u0119 na plac\u00f3wk\u0119 edukacyjn\u0105 specjalizuj\u0105c\u0105 si\u0119 w kszta\u0142ceniu dzieci z autyzmem oraz innymi niepe\u0142nosprawno\u015bciami.<br><br>\nOpisywane interwencje mog\u0105 mie\u0107 kluczowe znaczenie w pomaganiu osobom z autyzmem w zakresie rozwoju umiej\u0119tno\u015bci \u017cyciowych i radzenia sobie z zachowaniami zwi\u0105zanymi ze stresem, takimi jak wyrz\u0105dzanie sobie krzywdy (autoagresja) lub niszczenie przedmiot\u00f3w wok\u00f3\u0142 siebie.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-845006c elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"845006c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDieta\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tNiekt\u00f3rzy uwa\u017caj\u0105, \u017ce osoby z zaburzeniami ze spektrum autyzmu mog\u0105 odnosi\u0107 korzy\u015b\u0107 z przestrzegania specjalnej diety. W badaniach oceniono r\u00f3\u017cne interwencje dietetyczne, stwierdzaj\u0105c ich potencjaln\u0105 przydatno\u015b\u0107; potrzebne s\u0105 jednak szersze badania dostarczaj\u0105ce mocniejszych dowod\u00f3w naukowych.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75f3403 elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"75f3403\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0106wiczenia fizyczne\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0106wiczenia fizyczne maj\u0105 kluczowe znaczenie dla zachowania dobrego stanu zdrowia i samopoczucia u dzieci i doros\u0142ych z autyzmem. Nie tylko stwarzaj\u0105 doskona\u0142e mo\u017cliwo\u015bci interakcji z innymi i \u0107wiczenia umiej\u0119tno\u015bci spo\u0142ecznych w spokojnym otoczeniu, ale tak\u017ce pomagaj\u0105 w poprawie kondycji i zwi\u0119kszeniu si\u0142y mi\u0119\u015bniowej. Jest to szczeg\u00f3lnie wa\u017cne, poniewa\u017c badania pokazuj\u0105, \u017ce dzieci z autyzmem maj\u0105 zwykle mniejsz\u0105 si\u0142\u0119 mi\u0119\u015bniow\u0105 i wytrzyma\u0142o\u015b\u0107 ni\u017c ich r\u00f3wie\u015bnicy.\n\n<br><br>\nKluczow\u0105 spraw\u0105 jest znalezienie odpowiedniego rodzaju aktywno\u015bci fizycznej dopasowanego do potrzeb danej osoby. Wiele os\u00f3b z autyzmem woli przebywa\u0107 w spokojniejszych miejscach lub w mniejszych grupach. Zazwyczaj wol\u0105 sp\u0119dza\u0107 czas z tymi samymi osobami i prowadz\u0105cym zaj\u0119cia, poniewa\u017c wiedz\u0105, czego mog\u0105 si\u0119 spodziewa\u0107.\n<br><br>\n\u0106wiczenia ze zwierz\u0119tami \u2013 takie jak jazda konna \u2013 mog\u0105 stanowi\u0107 pozytywny spos\u00f3b na rozw\u00f3j interakcji niewerbalnej. Dobrym pomys\u0142em jest wyb\u00f3r zaj\u0119\u0107 pomagaj\u0105cych rozwija\u0107 pewne umiej\u0119tno\u015bci, takie jak r\u00f3wnowaga, elastyczno\u015b\u0107 i koordynacja, a tak\u017ce aktywno\u015bci zwi\u0105zanych z bieganiem, \u0142apaniem i rzucaniem.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe8b5d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fe8b5d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Badania naukowe\n\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c864e64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c864e64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>W ostatnich dziesi\u0119cioleciach nasza wiedza i \u015bwiadomo\u015b\u0107 istnienia autyzmu znacznie si\u0119 poprawi\u0142y, co w du\u017cej mierze zawdzi\u0119czamy prowadzonym badaniom. W 2019 r. Ameryka\u0144ski Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia (NIH, National Institute of Health) przyzna\u0142 ponad cztery miliony dolar\u00f3w na szereg projekt\u00f3w badawczych maj\u0105cych na celu opracowanie narz\u0119dzi przesiewowych do wykrywania oznak zaburze\u0144 ze spektrum autyzmu w pierwszym roku \u017cycia.<\/p><p>Kiedy jednak spojrzymy na to zagadnienie w szerszym kontek\u015bcie uwzgl\u0119dniaj\u0105cym liczb\u0119 os\u00f3b z autyzmem, \u2013zauwa\u017cymy, \u017ce w r\u00f3\u017cnych krajach cz\u0119sto stosuje si\u0119 odmienne metody badawcze. Mo\u017ce to utrudnia\u0107 wykonywanie istotnych por\u00f3wna\u0144 dotycz\u0105cych wp\u0142ywu autyzmu na ludzi.<\/p><p>Dla przyk\u0142adu, w niekt\u00f3rych badaniach nad autyzmem uwzgl\u0119dnia si\u0119 zesp\u00f3\u0142 Aspergera, a w innych nie. Mo\u017ce to w znacznym stopniu wp\u0142ywa\u0107 na dane statystyczne dotycz\u0105ce p\u0142ci, poniewa\u017c zesp\u00f3\u0142 Aspergera cz\u0119\u015bciej rozpoznaje si\u0119 u m\u0119\u017cczyzn ni\u017c kobiet. Podobnie, dane statystyczne to tylko jeden z element\u00f3w ca\u0142o\u015bci, poniewa\u017c zgodnie z panuj\u0105cym przekonaniem u wielu os\u00f3b doros\u0142ych i wielu kobiet zaburzenia te nie zostaj\u0105 rozpoznane.<\/p><p>W poprawie zrozumienia potrzeb os\u00f3b z autyzmem pomocne mog\u0105 by\u0107 badania nad chorobami wsp\u00f3\u0142istniej\u0105cymi. Przyk\u0142adowo, w jednym z bada\u0144 wykazano, \u017ce u oko\u0142o 50% os\u00f3b z autyzmem wyst\u0119puje r\u00f3wnie\u017c l\u0119k lub depresja. Dla por\u00f3wnania, wspomniane zaburzenia wyst\u0119puj\u0105 u oko\u0142o 15% os\u00f3b w populacji neurotypowej (osoby o typowych zdolno\u015bciach rozwojowych, intelektualnych i poznawczych). Pozwala to wysun\u0105\u0107 silne argumenty przemawiaj\u0105ce za konieczno\u015bci\u0105 zapewnienia pomocy osobom z autyzmem w zakresie zdrowia psychicznego.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e67e3fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e67e3fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Przypisy\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b8ebe8 lista elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b8ebe8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li>Medscape. What is the global prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?. Updated September 2019. Accessed December 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/clicktime.symantec.com\/37tHmCLTP9Yin687ffTnvf46H2?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.medscape.com%2Fanswers%2F912781-193662%2Fwhat-is-the-global-prevalence-of-autism-spectrum-disorder-asd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.medscape.com\/answers\/912781-193662\/what-is-the-global-prevalence-of-autism-spectrum-disorder-asd<\/a><\/li><li>Autism Spectrum Disorders in the European Union (ASDEU). Autism Spectrum Disorders in the European Union Executive summary 12\/09\/2018. Accessed December 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/clicktime.symantec.com\/3TgtdcihfH8H553RVGL1H8u6H2?u=http%3A%2F%2Fasdeu.eu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2016%2F12%2FASDEUExecSummary27September2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/asdeu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/ASDEUExecSummary27September2018.pdf<\/a>\u00a0<\/li><li>Maenner MJ, Shaw KA, Baio J, et al. Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children Aged 8 Years &#8211; Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 11 Sites, United States, 2016. <i>MMWR Surveill Summ<\/i>. 2020; 69(4): 1-4. Updated March 26, 2020. doi: 10.15585\/mmwr.ss6904a1<\/li><li>Loomes R, Hull L and Polmear Locke Mandy W. What Is the Male-to-Female Ratio in Autism Spectrum Disorder? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. <i>American Academy of Child &amp; Adolescent Psychiatry<\/i>. 2017; 56(6): 466-474. doi: 10.1016\/j.jaac.2017.03.013<\/li><li>NHS. Signs of autism. Accessed January 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/clicktime.symantec.com\/37oANG18BeZqetPxSykL8gM6H2?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhs.uk%2Fconditions%2Fautism%2Fsigns%2F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/autism\/signs\/<\/a>\u00a0<\/li><li>Spectrum News. Genes dwarf environment in autisms origins study says. April 2015. Accessed December 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/clicktime.symantec.com\/3G6SPWcNBnJEwmeh5mgqMcr6H2?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spectrumnews.org%2Fnews%2Fgenes-dwarf-environment-in-autisms-origins-study-says%2F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.spectrumnews.org\/news\/genes-dwarf-environment-in-autisms-origins-study-says\/<\/a><\/li><li>Sprectrum News. Maternal infection exacerbates genes\u2019 effect on autism.February 2015.\u00a0 Accessed December 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/clicktime.symantec.com\/38gJtjmj1meH2BC7aLyXqjW6H2?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spectrumnews.org%2Fnews%2Fmaternal-infection-exacerbates-genes-effect-on-autism%2F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.spectrumnews.org\/news\/maternal-infection-exacerbates-genes-effect-on-autism\/<\/a>\u00a0<\/li><li>Hirvikoski T, Mittendorfer-Rutz E et al. Premature mortality in autism spectrum disorder. <i>The British Journal of Psychiatry.<\/i> 2016; 208(3): 232-238. doi:10.1192\/bjp.bp.114.160192<\/li><li>WebMD. Play therapy for autism: What to know. Accessed January 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/clicktime.symantec.com\/3LGnW1J7tv11AUf8GDp5voU6H2?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.webmd.com%2Fbrain%2Fautism%2Fplay-therapy-for-autism\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/brain\/autism\/play-therapy-for-autism<\/a>\u00a0<\/li><li>National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Autism spectrum disorder in adults: diagnosis and management. June 2012. Updated August 2016. Accessed December 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/clicktime.symantec.com\/3HZJq6vfha7Vyo7dwwiSbku6H2?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nice.org.uk%2Fguidance%2Fcg142\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/cg142<\/a><\/li><li>National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Autism spectrum disorder in under 19s: support and management. August 28, 2013. Accessed December 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/clicktime.symantec.com\/3VtubwfxV4sXE36sZLk6nkx6H2?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nice.org.uk%2Fguidance%2Fcg170\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/cg170<\/a>\u00a0<\/li><li>Lee R, Corley M et al. A modified ketogenic gluten-free diet with MCT improves behavior in children with autism spectrum disorder. <i>Physiology &amp; Behavior.<\/i> 2018; 188: 205-211. doi: 10.1016\/j.physbeh.2018.02.006<\/li><li>Chien Yu P. Motor proficiency and physical fitness in adolescent males with and without autism spectrum disorders. <i>Autism: the international journal of research and practice<\/i>. 2014; 18(2): 156-65. doi: 10.1177\/1362361312458597<\/li><li>Autism Alliance. Autism Frequently asked questions. Accessed December 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/clicktime.symantec.com\/3NuS9tgjq4YUDZCu81yc34R6H2?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.autism-alliance.org.uk%2Fautism-f-a-qs%2F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.autism-alliance.org.uk\/autism-f-a-qs\/<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c55bb2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c55bb2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6166b89 stop-sticky elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6166b89\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;efcf18a&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-29241b4\" data-id=\"29241b4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7098f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e7098f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mo\u017ce zainteresuje Ci\u0119...<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0cc8899\" data-id=\"0cc8899\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1df9b8 elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-align-end read_more_reverse elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"b1df9b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/pl\/blog\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Przejd\u017a do bloga Neuraxpharm<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6fe4344 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6fe4344\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" 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recursion.<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><style>.elementor-22519 .elementor-element.elementor-element-dd8561e .elementor-repeater-item-7a0f9f5.jet-parallax-section__layout .jet-parallax-section__image{background-size:auto;}.elementor-22519 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0d93a1f > .elementor-element-populated{text-align:start;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-22519 .elementor-element.elementor-element-037f64f > .elementor-widget-container > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items, .elementor-22519 .elementor-element.elementor-element-037f64f > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items{--columns:3;}:root{--page-title-display:none;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-22519 .elementor-element.elementor-element-037f64f > .elementor-widget-container > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items, .elementor-22519 .elementor-element.elementor-element-037f64f > 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