{"id":3612,"date":"2021-03-11T11:56:53","date_gmt":"2021-03-11T11:56:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/it2\/?page_id=3612"},"modified":"2023-05-23T11:38:00","modified_gmt":"2023-05-23T11:38:00","slug":"adhd","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/pl\/koncentracja-na-oun\/zaburzenia-psychiatryczne\/adhd","title":{"rendered":"Zesp\u00f3\u0142 nadpobudliwo\u015bci psychoruchowej z deficytem uwagi"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3612\" class=\"elementor elementor-3612\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-060209f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-bottom banner_top elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"060209f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" 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class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zesp\u00f3\u0142 nadpobudliwo\u015bci psychoruchowej z deficytem uwagi<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c4d3d95 text_disorders elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c4d3d95\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" 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data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"22443\" class=\"elementor elementor-22443\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dd8561e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dd8561e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" 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class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0d93a1f\" data-id=\"0d93a1f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ae764b elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-grid\" data-id=\"8ae764b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing-notice\">Please select another listing to show to avoid recursion.<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><style>.elementor-22443 .elementor-element.elementor-element-dd8561e .elementor-repeater-item-7a0f9f5.jet-parallax-section__layout .jet-parallax-section__image{background-size:auto;}.elementor-22443 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0d93a1f > .elementor-element-populated{text-align:start;}.elementor-22443 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8ae764b > .elementor-widget-container > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items, .elementor-22443 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8ae764b > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items{--columns:1;}:root{--page-title-display:none;}\/* Start custom CSS for jet-listing-grid, class: .elementor-element-8ae764b *\/.elementor-page-title {\r\n    display: block !important;\r\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/\n\/* Start custom CSS for jet-listing-grid, class: .elementor-element-8ae764b *\/.elementor-page-title {\r\n    display: block !important;\r\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/\n\/* Start custom CSS for section, class: .elementor-element-dd8561e *\/.elementor-page-title {\r\n    display: block;\r\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/<\/style><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d3a2271 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d3a2271\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"main-navigation\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;87539ac&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-eef4790\" data-id=\"eef4790\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbf3c90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"bbf3c90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-chevron-right&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tW TEJ CZ\u0118\u015aCI\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__bbf3c90\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a1bbc9b elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"a1bbc9b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-18c77c0 page-health\" data-id=\"18c77c0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93b4c45 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"93b4c45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3feddb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"3feddb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-breadcrumbs jet-blocks\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__content\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__wrap\"><div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/pl\/\" class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__item-link is-home\" rel=\"home\" title=\"Neuraxpharm\">Neuraxpharm <\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90283e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"90283e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zesp\u00f3\u0142 nadpobudliwo\u015bci psychoruchowej z deficytem uwagi (ADHD, <i>attention deficit hyperactivity disorder<\/i>) jest schorzeniem, kt\u00f3re wp\u0142ywa na zachowanie. Rozwija si\u0119 w dzieci\u0144stwie i mo\u017ce utrzymywa\u0107 si\u0119 do wieku doros\u0142ego. Dowiedz si\u0119 wi\u0119cej na temat ADHD, objaw\u00f3w wyst\u0119puj\u0105cych zar\u00f3wno u dzieci jak i u doros\u0142ych oraz sposob\u00f3w kontroli i leczenia tego stanu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c27b39 no_in_this_section elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7c27b39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Czym jest ADHD?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9695e39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9695e39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>ADHD jest zaburzeniem neurorozwojowym, kt\u00f3re mo\u017ce powodowa\u0107 nieuwag\u0119, nadpobudliwo\u015b\u0107 i impulsywno\u015b\u0107. Osoby z ADHD mog\u0105 wydawa\u0107 si\u0119 niespokojne, mie\u0107 kr\u00f3tki czas skupienia uwagi i problemy z koncentracj\u0105 oraz dzia\u0142a\u0107 impulsywnie lub lekkomy\u015blnie.<\/p><p>Objawy ADHD s\u0105 zwykle zauwa\u017cane po raz pierwszy w m\u0142odym wieku, a wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 przypadk\u00f3w jest rozpoznawana u dzieci od sze\u015bciu do 12 lat. Z powodu b\u0142\u0119d\u00f3w diagnostycznych, u niekt\u00f3rych os\u00f3b, pocz\u0105tkowo mo\u017ce by\u0107 rozpoznany inny problem psychiczny, taki jak choroba afektywna dwubiegunowa. Zaburzenie mo\u017ce r\u00f3wnie\u017c nie zosta\u0107 w\u0142a\u015bciwie rozpoznane a\u017c do doros\u0142o\u015bci.\u00a0<\/p><p>Wiele dzieci mo\u017ce przechodzi\u0107 przez r\u00f3\u017cne etapy, w kt\u00f3rych s\u0105 niespokojne lub maj\u0105 trudno\u015bci ze skupieniem uwagi, ale niekoniecznie maj\u0105 ADHD. W przypadku zauwa\u017cenia takich objaw\u00f3w u dziecka nale\u017cy porozmawia\u0107 z pracownikiem opieki zdrowotnej, aby ustali\u0107 w\u0142a\u015bciwe rozpoznanie.<\/p><p>Z regu\u0142y objawy ust\u0119puj\u0105 z wiekiem, jednak wiele os\u00f3b doros\u0142ych nadal do\u015bwiadcza problem\u00f3w, a u niekt\u00f3rych mog\u0105 rozwin\u0105\u0107 si\u0119 dodatkowe zaburzenia psychiatryczne, najcz\u0119\u015bciej zaburzenia nastroju i stany l\u0119kowe, zaburzenia zwi\u0105zane z u\u017cywaniem substancji odurzaj\u0105cych lub zaburzenia osobowo\u015bci. Na przyk\u0142ad, ADHD i zaburzenia l\u0119kowe wyst\u0119puj\u0105 jednocze\u015bnie w 25% przypadk\u00f3w, a wsp\u00f3\u0142wyst\u0119powanie z zaburzeniami czytania jest r\u00f3wnie\u017c cz\u0119ste.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5b93b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6e5b93b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jakie s\u0105 g\u0142\u00f3wne rodzaje ADHD?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb23c9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fb23c9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Osoby z ADHD mog\u0105 mie\u0107 problemy z nieuwag\u0105, nadpobudliwo\u015bci\u0105 i impulsywno\u015bci\u0105, ale niekoniecznie wszystkie trzy zaburzenia musz\u0105 wyst\u0105pi\u0107 jednocze\u015bnie. Istnieje pokrewne schorzenie, znane jako zaburzenie z deficytem uwagi (ADD, <i>attention deficit disorder<\/i>), kt\u00f3re mo\u017ce powodowa\u0107 problemy z nieuwag\u0105 bez towarzysz\u0105cej nadpobudliwo\u015bci lub impulsywno\u015bci zwi\u0105zanej z ADHD.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef9b9bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ef9b9bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ile os\u00f3b ma ADHD?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c90f4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c90f4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zaobserwowane wska\u017aniki wyst\u0119powania ADHD na \u015bwiecie s\u0105 zr\u00f3\u017cnicowane, a zaburzenie rozpoznaje si\u0119 w r\u00f3\u017cnych krajach u 1% do 20% dzieci w wieku szkolnym. Przyczyna tak du\u017cej rozpi\u0119to\u015bci odsetka wyst\u0119powania tego zaburzenia jest niejasna, ale niekt\u00f3rzy eksperci twierdz\u0105, \u017ce mo\u017ce to by\u0107 zwi\u0105zane z u\u017cywaniem r\u00f3\u017cnych definicji zespo\u0142u.<\/p><p>Analiza 175 bada\u0144 na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie dotycz\u0105cych wyst\u0119powania ADHD pokaza\u0142a, \u017ce ten problem dotyczy oko\u0142o 7,2% dzieci w wieku do 18 lat. Badania przesiewowe w kierunku ADHD obejmuj\u0105ce 11 422 os\u00f3b doros\u0142ych w wieku 18\u201344 lat przeprowadzone w 10 krajach obu Ameryk, Europy i Bliskiego Wschodu wykaza\u0142y \u015bredni\u0105 cz\u0119sto\u015b\u0107 wyst\u0119powania na poziomie 3,4%.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0c5f42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e0c5f42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Objawy\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf2b926 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf2b926\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>G\u0142\u00f3wne objawy ADHD s\u0105 zwi\u0105zane z nieuwag\u0105, nadpobudliwo\u015bci\u0105 i impulsywno\u015bci\u0105.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63ceac9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"63ceac9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jakie s\u0105 objawy ADHD?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e57465 lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2e57465\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Osoby z ADHD mog\u0105 mie\u0107 objawy zwi\u0105zane z nieuwag\u0105, nadpobudliwo\u015bci\u0105 i impulsywno\u015bci\u0105, ale niekoniecznie wszystkie trzy musz\u0105 wyst\u0119powa\u0107 jednocze\u015bnie. Objawy mog\u0105 obejmowa\u0107:<\/p><p>nieuwag\u0119:<\/p><ul><li>Kr\u00f3tki czas skupienia uwagi; \u0142atwo\u015b\u0107 rozpraszania si\u0119<\/li><li>Niezwracanie uwagi na szczeg\u00f3\u0142y; pope\u0142nianie b\u0142\u0119d\u00f3w przez nieuwag\u0119<\/li><li>Zapominalstwo w codziennych czynno\u015bciach i gubienie rzeczy<\/li><li>Trudno\u015bci z wykonywaniem d\u0142ugich i \u017cmudnych zada\u0144<\/li><li>Rozpoczynanie nowych zada\u0144 lub projekt\u00f3w przed uko\u0144czeniem innych<\/li><li>Niedostateczne s\u0142uchanie innych ludzi<\/li><li>Trudno\u015bci z wykonywaniem polece\u0144<\/li><li>\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><p>Nadpobudliwo\u015b\u0107 i impulsywno\u015b\u0107:<\/p><ul><li>Ci\u0105g\u0142e poruszanie si\u0119 lub wiercenie; nieustanna aktywno\u015b\u0107<\/li><li>Niezdolno\u015b\u0107 do spokojnej zabawy lub uprawiania hobby<\/li><li>Dzia\u0142anie bez zastanowienia i niewielkie lub brak poczucia zagro\u017cenia<\/li><li>Gadatliwo\u015b\u0107 i wypowiadanie si\u0119 poza kolejno\u015bci\u0105<\/li><li>Przerywanie lub wtr\u0105canie si\u0119 w rozmowy innych os\u00f3b<\/li><\/ul><p>Objawy te mog\u0105 prowadzi\u0107 do problem\u00f3w rozwojowych, takich jak s\u0142abe wyniki w nauce, problemy z dyscyplin\u0105 i brak interakcji spo\u0142ecznych.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bc1124 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9bc1124\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jakie s\u0105 stadia ADHD?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-825b86d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"825b86d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Objawy ADHD s\u0105 zazwyczaj po raz pierwszy widoczne w m\u0142odym wieku i mog\u0105 sta\u0107 si\u0119 bardziej zauwa\u017calne, gdy dzieci zaczynaj\u0105 ucz\u0119szcza\u0107 do szko\u0142y. W miar\u0119 jak dzieci wchodz\u0105 w okres dojrzewania, ich nadpobudliwo\u015b\u0107 mo\u017ce si\u0119 zmniejszy\u0107; jednak wiele z nich b\u0119dzie mia\u0142o problemy w relacjach z innymi osobami, prezentuj\u0105c zachowania antyspo\u0142eczne.<\/p><p>Nieuwaga, niepok\u00f3j i impulsywno\u015b\u0107 zwykle zmniejszaj\u0105 si\u0119 z wiekiem, ale wiele os\u00f3b doros\u0142ych nadal do\u015bwiadcza problem\u00f3w.<\/p><p>Jedno z bada\u0144 wykaza\u0142o, \u017ce prawie po\u0142owa os\u00f3b, kt\u00f3re mia\u0142y ADHD w dzieci\u0144stwie, nadal spe\u0142nia\u0142a pe\u0142ne kryteria diagnostyczne dla os\u00f3b doros\u0142ych z ADHD. Objawy nieuwagi utrzymywa\u0142y si\u0119 u os\u00f3b doros\u0142ych w znacznie wi\u0119kszym stopniu ni\u017c nadpobudliwo\u015b\u0107\/impulsywno\u015b\u0107. U os\u00f3b doros\u0142ych nadpobudliwo\u015b\u0107 jest cz\u0119\u015bciej uwewn\u0119trzniona, a objawy nieuwagi mog\u0105 by\u0107 maskowane przez objawy zaburze\u0144 l\u0119kowych lub strategie kompensacyjne przypominaj\u0105ce obsesj\u0119.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-007d844 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"007d844\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jakie s\u0105 wczesne objawy ADHD?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7043061 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7043061\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nadpobudliwo\u015b\u0107 i impulsywno\u015b\u0107 s\u0105 g\u0142\u00f3wnymi objawami obserwowanymi u dzieci; obejmuj\u0105 wiercenie si\u0119, kr\u00f3tki czas koncentracji uwagi i niezdolno\u015b\u0107 do spokojnej zabawy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41a878b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"41a878b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"> Przyczyny i czynniki ryzyka<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2db641a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2db641a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dok\u0142adna przyczyna ADHD nie jest znana. Istniej\u0105 jednak badania, kt\u00f3re pozwoli\u0142y zidentyfikowa\u0107 szereg czynnik\u00f3w zwi\u0119kszaj\u0105cych ryzyko rozwoju tego zaburzenia u dziecka.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-626958f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"626958f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Co powoduje ADHD?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6c3e07 lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f6c3e07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Uwa\u017ca si\u0119, \u017ce istnieje kilka czynnik\u00f3w ryzyka rozwoju ADHD, w tym:<\/p><ul><li>uwarunkowania genetyczne<\/li><li>Picie alkoholu, palenie tytoniu lub za\u017cywanie substancji psychoaktywnych podczas ci\u0105\u017cy<\/li><li>Nara\u017cenie na toksyny \u015brodowiskowe, takie jak wysoki poziom o\u0142owiu, podczas ci\u0105\u017cy<\/li><li>Przedwczesny por\u00f3d (przed 37. tygodniem ci\u0105\u017cy) i niska waga urodzeniowa<\/li><li>Nara\u017cenie na toksyny \u015brodowiskowe w m\u0142odym wieku<\/li><li>Urazy m\u00f3zgu<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c86986 elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"6c86986\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCzy ADHD jest dziedziczne?\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGeny przekazane przez rodzic\u00f3w s\u0105 istotnym czynnikiem w rozwoju tego zaburzenia u dziecka. W wi\u0119kszo\u015bci przypadk\u00f3w ADHD jest zwi\u0105zane z kilkoma czynnikami ryzyka o pod\u0142o\u017cu genetycznym i \u015brodowiskowym, z kt\u00f3rych ka\u017cdy ma niewielki indywidualny wp\u0142yw, jednak ich wsp\u00f3\u0142wyst\u0119powanie zwi\u0119ksza podatno\u015b\u0107 na zachorowanie.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71efd06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"71efd06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kto choruje na ADHD?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d8a3d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9d8a3d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ze wzgl\u0119du na to, \u017ce nie ma jednej przyczyny ADHD, zaburzenie mo\u017ce wyst\u0105pi\u0107 u ka\u017cdego. Choroba rozwija si\u0119 w dzieci\u0144stwie i mo\u017ce wyst\u0119powa\u0107 w rodzinie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b29ae2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b29ae2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jak d\u0142ugo mo\u017cna \u017cy\u0107 z ADHD?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f19e25b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f19e25b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>ADHD nie skraca bezpo\u015brednio oczekiwanej d\u0142ugo\u015bci \u017cycia, ale utrzymuj\u0105ce si\u0119 objawy mog\u0105 zwi\u0119kszy\u0107 ryzyko wyst\u0105pienia innych zaburze\u0144 psychicznych i mie\u0107 znacz\u0105cy wp\u0142yw na og\u00f3ln\u0105 jako\u015b\u0107 \u017cycia. Podczas gdy ADHD nie mo\u017cna wyleczy\u0107, dost\u0119pne metody leczenia powinny przynie\u015b\u0107 pewn\u0105 ulg\u0119 w z\u0142agodzeniu objaw\u00f3w.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8d1d9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a8d1d9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rozpoznanie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e3780c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e3780c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nie ma jednego badania pozwalaj\u0105cego rozpozna\u0107 ADHD, a jego objawy mog\u0105 by\u0107 podobne do objaw\u00f3w innych zaburze\u0144 zachowania; mo\u017ce to prowadzi\u0107 do op\u00f3\u017anie\u0144 diagnostyczny<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b344d44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b344d44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jak rozpoznaje si\u0119 ADHD?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df939aa lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df939aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>ADHD mo\u017cna rozpozna\u0107 tylko na podstawie kompleksowej oceny przez lekarza posiadaj\u0105cego do\u015bwiadczenie odno\u015bnie tego zaburzenia. Objawy musz\u0105 by\u0107 d\u0142ugotrwa\u0142e i wp\u0142ywa\u0107 na codzienne \u017cycie danej osoby.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f877e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0f877e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Badania w kierunku rozpoznania ADHD<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c1ae2a lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c1ae2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>ADHD nie mo\u017cna rozpozna\u0107 za pomoc\u0105 prostego badania fizycznego lub testu psychologicznego. Specjalista musi przeprowadzi\u0107 szczeg\u00f3\u0142ow\u0105 ocen\u0119, aby ustali\u0107 rozpoznanie. Ocena ta mo\u017ce obejmowa\u0107:<\/p><ul><li>Badanie fizykalne (mo\u017ce to r\u00f3wnie\u017c pom\u00f3c w ocenie, czy objawy s\u0105 spowodowane przez inne schorzenie)<\/li><li>Bezpo\u015brednie rozmowy z badanym dzieckiem lub osob\u0105 doros\u0142\u0105<\/li><li>Bezpo\u015brednie rozmowy lub informacje uzyskane od innych os\u00f3b, kt\u00f3re maj\u0105 kontakt z badan\u0105 osob\u0105, np. partner\u00f3w i nauczycieli.<\/li><\/ul><p>ADHD zosta\u0142o pierwotnie rozpoznane jako zaburzenie wyst\u0119puj\u0105ce u dzieci, ale obecnie uznaje si\u0119, \u017ce u niekt\u00f3rych pacjent\u00f3w utrzymuje si\u0119 r\u00f3wnie\u017c w wieku doros\u0142ym. Pomimo tego, ADHD u os\u00f3b doros\u0142ych jest niedostatecznie rozpoznawane. Rozpoznanie zaburzenia mo\u017ce by\u0107 utrudnione z powodu objaw\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re nak\u0142adaj\u0105 si\u0119 na inne zaburzenia psychiczne wsp\u00f3\u0142wyst\u0119puj\u0105ce z ADHD. Opracowano narz\u0119dzia przesiewowe dla klinicyst\u00f3w w celu okre\u015blenia, kt\u00f3re osoby doros\u0142e nale\u017cy bada\u0107 w kierunku ADHD, a wywiady kliniczne i historie chor\u00f3b w rodzinie pozwalaj\u0105 na odr\u00f3\u017cnienie ADHD od innych zaburze\u0144 psychiatrycznymi, kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 w tym czasie wyst\u0119powa\u0107.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b92d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d0b92d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Metody leczenia i leki<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17aa45b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"17aa45b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Leczenie i leki stosowane w przypadku ADHD mog\u0105 pom\u00f3c w z\u0142agodzeniu objaw\u00f3w i u\u0142atwi\u0107 \u017cycie z tym zaburzeniem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbf6b87 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fbf6b87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jak leczy si\u0119 ADHD?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5d2b43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f5d2b43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Chocia\u017c nie ma lekarstwa na ADHD, dzieci z tym zaburzeniem oraz ich rodzice mog\u0105 otrzyma\u0107 wsparcie w zakresie edukacji oraz inne formy pomocy, jak r\u00f3wnie\u017c porady i wskaz\u00f3wki, a tak\u017ce terapie medyczne i behawioralne przydatne w radzeniu sobie z jego skutkami.<\/p><p>U doros\u0142ych leki s\u0105 cz\u0119sto pierwsz\u0105 lini\u0105 leczenia, a terapia psychologiczna stanowi dodatkowe wsparcie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4827d7c elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box lista_1 elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"4827d7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLeki\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tIstnieje wiele r\u00f3\u017cnych lek\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re osoby z ADHD mog\u0105 stosowa\u0107 do kontrolowania objaw\u00f3w. Lekarze cz\u0119sto musz\u0105 indywidualnie pracowa\u0107 z poszczeg\u00f3lnymi pacjentami, aby znale\u017a\u0107 odpowiedni lek lub dawk\u0119, kt\u00f3ra jest dla nich odpowiednia. Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 lek\u00f3w na ADHD mo\u017cna klasyfikowa\u0107 jako pobudzaj\u0105ce (stymulanty) lub niepobudzaj\u0105ce.\n\n<br><br>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Leki pobudzaj\u0105ce:<\/strong>to najcz\u0119stszy rodzaj lek\u00f3w na ADHD. Ich dzia\u0142anie polega na zwi\u0119kszeniu st\u0119\u017cenia dopaminy i noradrenaliny w m\u00f3zgu, kt\u00f3re odgrywaj\u0105 kluczow\u0105 rol\u0119 w kierowaniu procesem my\u015blenia i uwagi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Substancje niepobudzaj\u0105ce:<\/strong>w leczeniu ADHD mo\u017cna r\u00f3wnie\u017c stosowa\u0107 leki niepobudzaj\u0105ce. Mog\u0105 one by\u0107 pomocne u os\u00f3b, dla kt\u00f3rych leki pobudzaj\u0105ce s\u0105 nieodpowiednie. Leki te mog\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c wp\u0142ywa\u0107 na popraw\u0119 koncentracji, uwagi i impulsywno\u015bci u osoby z ADHD. Mo\u017cna je przepisa\u0107 w po\u0142\u0105czeniu z lekiem pobudzaj\u0105cym, aby zwi\u0119kszy\u0107 skuteczno\u015b\u0107 leczenia.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nW leczeniu ADHD mo\u017cna r\u00f3wnie\u017c stosowa\u0107 niekt\u00f3re leki przeciwdepresyjne, kt\u00f3re podaje si\u0119 w monoterapii lub w po\u0142\u0105czeniu z lekami pobudzaj\u0105cymi. Leki przeciwdepresyjne mog\u0105 pom\u00f3c w leczeniu objaw\u00f3w ADHD; mo\u017cna je przepisa\u0107, je\u015bli \u015brodek pobudzaj\u0105cy nie jest odpowiedni. Mo\u017cna je r\u00f3wnie\u017c stosowa\u0107 w po\u0142\u0105czeniu z lekami pobudzaj\u0105cymi, je\u015bli pacjent ma r\u00f3wnie\u017c inne schorzenie, takie jak zaburzenia l\u0119kowe.\n\n\n<br><\/br>\nLeki na ADHD, podobnie jak wszystkie leki na recept\u0119, nale\u017cy stosowa\u0107 pod kontrol\u0105 lekarza.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fd6300 elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box lista_1 elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"7fd6300\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTerapia oraz inne rodzaje pomocy\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tW leczeniu ADHD u dzieci, m\u0142odzie\u017cy i doros\u0142ych pomocne mog\u0105 by\u0107 r\u00f3\u017cne terapie.\n<br><br>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Terapia behawioralna: <\/strong>Mo\u017ce pomaga\u0107 w kontrolowaniu w\u0142asnego zachowania. Terapeuci mog\u0105 uczy\u0107 dzieci umiej\u0119tno\u015bci spo\u0142ecznych i odpowiednich zachowa\u0144 wobec ludzi. Terapeuci behawioralni mog\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c zapewni\u0107 wsparcie dla opiekun\u00f3w i nauczycieli dzieci z ADHD.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Terapia poznawczo-behawioralna (CBT, cognitive behavioural therapy):<\/strong>  Mo\u017ce pomaga\u0107 w zachowaniu uwa\u017cno\u015bci \u2013 byciu \u015bwiadomym oraz zaakceptowaniu w\u0142asnych my\u015bli i uczu\u0107. To z kolei mo\u017ce przyczyni\u0107 si\u0119 do poprawy koncentracji i uwagi oraz zmniejszy\u0107 ch\u0119\u0107 do dzia\u0142ania bez zastanowienia lub podejmowania niepotrzebnego ryzyka.\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Terapia rodzinna\/umiej\u0119tno\u015bci rodzicielskich:<\/strong> Nauczenie si\u0119 ich mo\u017ce pom\u00f3c cz\u0142onkom rodziny znale\u017a\u0107 lepsze sposoby radzenia sobie z destrukcyjnymi zachowaniami i zach\u0119ci\u0107 do pozytywnych zmian.\n\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Grupy wsparcia:<\/strong>pomagaj\u0105 rodzicom i cz\u0142onkom rodziny nawi\u0105za\u0107 kontakt z innymi osobami, kt\u00f3re maj\u0105 podobne problemy i obawy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-845006c elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"845006c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDieta\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tOsoby z ADHD powinny stara\u0107 si\u0119 je\u015b\u0107 normaln\u0105, zdrow\u0105, zbilansowan\u0105 diet\u0119.<br><br>\nNiekt\u00f3re osoby z ADHD uwa\u017caj\u0105, \u017ce ich objawy nasilaj\u0105 si\u0119 po spo\u017cyciu pewnych pokarm\u00f3w lub napoj\u00f3w, zw\u0142aszcza tych, kt\u00f3re zawieraj\u0105 dodatki do \u017cywno\u015bci lub kofein\u0119. W tym przypadku zaleca si\u0119 prowadzenie dzienniczka z informacjami na temat pokarm\u00f3w, napoj\u00f3w i zachowa\u0144 oraz zasi\u0119gni\u0119cie porady lekarza. Lekarz mo\u017ce skierowa\u0107 pacjenta do specjalisty ds. \u017cywienia lub dietetyka.\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75f3403 elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"75f3403\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0106wiczenia fizyczne\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDzieci z ADHD nale\u017cy wspiera\u0107, aby korzysta\u0142y z takich aktywno\u015bci jak spacery, zabawa w ogrodzie lub sporty zespo\u0142owe. Regularne \u0107wiczenia w ci\u0105gu dnia sprawi\u0105, \u017ce dzieci b\u0119d\u0105 zm\u0119czone w porze snu, a tak\u017ce przyczyni\u0105 si\u0119 do poprawy zdrowia fizycznego.\n<br><br>\nAby pom\u00f3c dzieciom uspokoi\u0107 si\u0119 przed snem, nale\u017cy je wieczorem anga\u017cowa\u0107 tylko w spokojne, niepobudzaj\u0105ce aktywno\u015bci.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60c328d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"60c328d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"> Zapobieganie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80be75e lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"80be75e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Chocia\u017c nie mo\u017cna zapobiec ADHD, istniej\u0105 sposoby na zmniejszenie wp\u0142ywu jego objaw\u00f3w. Dla przyk\u0142adu, rodzice i opiekunowie dzieci z ADHD mog\u0105:<\/p><ul><li>Wyznaczy\u0107 jasne granice i oczekiwane zachowania<\/li><li>Przestrzega\u0107 sta\u0142ych rutynowych czynno\u015bci, w tym aktywno\u015bci wykonywanych bezpo\u015brednio przed snem<\/li><li>Nagradza\u0107 dziecko, gdy dobrze si\u0119 zachowuje i post\u0119puje zgodnie z polecaniami (kt\u00f3re s\u0105 proste i \u0142atwe do wykonania)<\/li><li>U\u017cywa\u0107 naklejek przyczepianych na tablicy, aby pokaza\u0107 pozytywne zachowania dziecka; wykorzysta\u0107 je do monitorowania zachowania w ci\u0105gu tygodnia, aby dziecko mog\u0142o zdoby\u0107 nagrod\u0119<\/li><li>Poznawa\u0107 zachowania dziecka i interweniowa\u0107 w sytuacji, gdy jest ono sfrustrowane. Ograniczy\u0107 czas zabawy z przyjaci\u00f3\u0142mi, je\u015bli powoduje ona nadmierne pobudzenie u dziecka.<\/li><li>Porozmawia\u0107 z innymi opiekunami dziecka, np. nauczycielami, aby zapewni\u0107 mu dodatkowe wsparcie, kt\u00f3rego potrzebuje<\/li><\/ul><p>Osoby doros\u0142e z ADHD mog\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c korzysta\u0107 z wielu technik pomagaj\u0105cych kontrolowa\u0107 objawy:<\/p><ul><li>Utrzymywanie aktywno\u015bci fizycznej i regularne \u0107wiczenia<\/li><li>Znalezienie czasu, \u017ceby si\u0119 odpr\u0119\u017cy\u0107<\/li><li>Sporz\u0105dzanie list i korzystanie z dzienniczka u\u0142atwiaj\u0105cego odpowiedni\u0105 organizacj\u0119<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe8b5d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fe8b5d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Badania naukowe\n\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c864e64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c864e64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Badania nad potencjalnym ryzykiem rozwoju ADHD s\u0105 prowadzone ca\u0142y czas. Zaawansowana technologia obrazowania umo\u017cliwi\u0142a identyfikacj\u0119 strukturalnych i funkcjonalnych r\u00f3\u017cnic w m\u00f3zgu mi\u0119dzy osobami z i bez ADHD. Parametry anatomiczne i funkcjonalne m\u00f3zgu, jak r\u00f3wnie\u017c uwarunkowania rodzinne\/genetyczne s\u0105 g\u0142\u00f3wnymi obszarami bada\u0144 neuropsychiatrycznych prowadzonych w tym zakresie.<\/p><p>Ostatnie badania wskazuj\u0105 na istotn\u0105 rol\u0119 osi jelito-m\u00f3zg (GBA, <i>gut-brain axis<\/i>) i mikrobioty jelitowej w modulowaniu ryzyka ADHD. Uwa\u017ca si\u0119, \u017ce kluczowe mechanizmy biologiczne zaanga\u017cowane w GBA mog\u0105 zwi\u0119ksza\u0107 ryzyko rozwoju ADHD.<\/p><p>Obecnie trwaj\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c prace maj\u0105ce na celu pomoc pracownikom ochrony zdrowia w podejmowaniu decyzji dotycz\u0105cych najlepszych metod leczenia dla poszczeg\u00f3lnych os\u00f3b. W tym celu przygotowano przegl\u0105d na temat skuteczno\u015bci i bezpiecze\u0144stwa rosn\u0105cej liczby dost\u0119pnych metod leczenia, w tym interwencji farmakologicznych i dietetycznych.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e67e3fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e67e3fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Przypisy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b8ebe8 lista elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b8ebe8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li>\u00a0Katzman MA, Bilkey TS, Chokka PR, Fallu A, Klassen LJ. Adult ADHD and comorbid disorders: clinical implications of a dimensional approach. <i>BMC Psychiatry.<\/i> 2017;17(1):302. doi:10.1186\/s12888-017-1463-3<\/li><li>\u00a0D\u2019Agati E, Curatolo P, Mazzone L. Comorbidity between ADHD and anxiety disorders across the lifespan. <i>Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract.<\/i> 2019;23(4):238-244. doi:10.1080\/13651501.2019.1628277<\/li><li>\u00a0German\u00f2 E, Gagliano A, Curatolo P. Comorbidity of ADHD and dyslexia. <i>Dev Neuropsychol.<\/i> 2010;35(5):475-493. doi:10.1080\/87565641.2010.494748<\/li><li>\u00a0Polanczyk G, de Lima MS, Horta BL, Biederman J, Rohde LA. The worldwide prevalence of ADH: a systematic review and metaregression analysis. <i>Am J Psychiatry<\/i>. 2007;164(6):942-948. doi:10.1176\/ajp.2007.164.6.942<\/li><li>\u00a0Thomas R, Sanders S, Doust J, Beller E, Glasziou P. Prevalence of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. <i>Pediatrics<\/i>. 2015;135(4):e994-e1001. doi:10.1542\/peds.2014-3482<\/li><li>\u00a0Fayyad J, de Graaf R, Kessler R et al. Cross-national prevalence and correlates of adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. <i>Br J Psychiatry<\/i>. 2007;190(5):402-409. doi:10.1192\/bjp.bp.106.034389<\/li><li>\u00a0Kessler RC, Green JG, Adler LA et al. Structure and diagnosis of adult attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: analysis of expanded symptom criteria from the Adult ADHD Clinical Diagnostic Scale. <i>Arch Gen Psychiatry.<\/i> 2010;67(11):1168-1178. doi:10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2010.146<\/li><li>\u00a0Weibel S, Menard O, Ionita A et al. Practical considerations for the evaluation and management of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults. <i>Encephale.<\/i> 2020;46(1):30-40. doi:10.1016\/j.encep.2019.06.005<\/li><li>\u00a0Faraone SV, Asherson P, Banaschewski T et al. Attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. <i>Nat Rev Dis Primers.<\/i> 2015;1:15020. doi:10.1038\/nrdp.2015.20<\/li><li>\u00a0Jain R, Jain S, Montano CB. Addressing diagnosis and treatment gaps in adults with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. <i>Prim Care Companion CNS Disord.<\/i> 2017;19(5):17nr02153. doi:10.4088\/PCC.17nr02153<\/li><li>\u00a0Friedman LA, Rapoport JL. Brain development in ADHD. <i>Curr Opin Neurobiol.<\/i> 2015;30:106-11. doi: 10.1016\/j.conb.2014.11.007<\/li><li>\u00a0Dam SA, Mostert JC, Szopinska-Tokov JW, Bloemendaal M, Amato M, Arias-Vasquez A. The role of the gut\u2013brain axis in attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. <i>Gastroenterol Clin North Am.<\/i> 2019;48(3):407-431. doi:10.1016\/j.gtc.2019.05.001<\/li><li>\u00a0Caye A, Swanson JM, Coghill D, Rohde LA. Treatment strategies for ADHD: an evidence-based guide to select optimal treatment. <i>Mol Psychiatry<\/i>. 2019;24(3):390-408. doi:10.1038\/s41380-018-0116-3<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c55bb2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c55bb2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6166b89 stop-sticky elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6166b89\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;efcf18a&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-29241b4\" data-id=\"29241b4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7098f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e7098f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mo\u017ce zainteresuje Ci\u0119...<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0cc8899\" data-id=\"0cc8899\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a38a5bb elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-align-end read_more_reverse elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"a38a5bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/pl\/blog\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Przejd\u017a do bloga Neuraxpharm<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6fe4344 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6fe4344\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;426e004&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cf0f07c\" data-id=\"cf0f07c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75135bf blog-category elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-grid\" data-id=\"75135bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:3,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing-grid jet-listing\"><div class=\"jet-listing-not-found jet-listing-grid__items\" 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fa-angle-left&quot;,&quot;dots&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;center_mode&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;inject_alternative_items&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;injection_items&quot;:[],&quot;scroll_slider_enabled&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;scroll_slider_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;custom_query&quot;:false,&quot;custom_query_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_element_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;collapse_first_last_gap&quot;:false,&quot;list_tag_selection&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;list_items_wrapper_tag&quot;:&quot;div&quot;,&quot;list_item_tag&quot;:&quot;div&quot;,&quot;empty_items_wrapper_tag&quot;:&quot;div&quot;}}\" data-listing-source=\"posts\" data-listing-id=\"3578\" data-query-id=\"\" data-queried-id=\"3612|WP_Post\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"22519\" class=\"elementor elementor-22519\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dd8561e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dd8561e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;7a0f9f5&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0d93a1f\" data-id=\"0d93a1f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-037f64f blog-category elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-grid\" data-id=\"037f64f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:3,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing-notice\">Please select another listing to show to avoid recursion.<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><style>.elementor-22519 .elementor-element.elementor-element-dd8561e .elementor-repeater-item-7a0f9f5.jet-parallax-section__layout .jet-parallax-section__image{background-size:auto;}.elementor-22519 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0d93a1f > .elementor-element-populated{text-align:start;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-22519 .elementor-element.elementor-element-037f64f > .elementor-widget-container > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items, .elementor-22519 .elementor-element.elementor-element-037f64f > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items{--columns:3;}:root{--page-title-display:none;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-22519 .elementor-element.elementor-element-037f64f > .elementor-widget-container > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items, .elementor-22519 .elementor-element.elementor-element-037f64f > 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