{"id":3618,"date":"2021-03-11T11:57:14","date_gmt":"2021-03-11T11:57:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/v2\/?page_id=3618"},"modified":"2023-05-24T10:55:44","modified_gmt":"2023-05-24T10:55:44","slug":"trastorno-bipolar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/es\/enfermedades\/trastorno-bipolar","title":{"rendered":"Trastorno bipolar"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3618\" class=\"elementor elementor-3618\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-060209f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-bottom banner_top elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"060209f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;00936a0&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df365c7\" data-id=\"df365c7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9789da9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9789da9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;650699a&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0725104 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"0725104\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e025551\" data-id=\"e025551\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3f5ec1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c3f5ec1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Trastorno bipolar<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c4d3d95 text_disorders elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c4d3d95\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;245babd&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f35c95 sticky-parent\" data-id=\"3f35c95\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c38b907 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c38b907\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;87539ac&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c11e767\" data-id=\"c11e767\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b0879d elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"8b0879d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-chevron-right&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No se ha encontrado ning\\u00fan encabezado en esta p\\u00e1gina.&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tEn esta secci\u00f3n\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__8b0879d\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-60a0257 sticky-column elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"60a0257\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;87539ac&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ce8acbe\" data-id=\"ce8acbe\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55fa575 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"55fa575\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d862fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0d862fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Art\u00edculos relacionados<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c99450 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-grid\" data-id=\"5c99450\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing-grid jet-listing\"><div class=\"jet-listing-not-found jet-listing-grid__items\" data-nav=\"{&quot;enabled&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;more_el&quot;:null,&quot;query&quot;:[],&quot;widget_settings&quot;:{&quot;lisitng_id&quot;:3204,&quot;posts_num&quot;:3,&quot;columns&quot;:1,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:1,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;column_min_width&quot;:240,&quot;column_min_width_tablet&quot;:240,&quot;column_min_width_mobile&quot;:240,&quot;inline_columns_css&quot;:false,&quot;is_archive_template&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;post_status&quot;:[&quot;publish&quot;],&quot;use_random_posts_num&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;max_posts_num&quot;:9,&quot;not_found_message&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;is_masonry&quot;:false,&quot;equal_columns_height&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;use_load_more&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;load_more_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;load_more_type&quot;:&quot;click&quot;,&quot;load_more_offset&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;use_custom_post_types&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_post_types&quot;:[],&quot;hide_widget_if&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;carousel_enabled&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;slides_to_scroll&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;arrows&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;arrow_icon&quot;:&quot;fa fa-angle-left&quot;,&quot;dots&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;center_mode&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;inject_alternative_items&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;injection_items&quot;:[],&quot;scroll_slider_enabled&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;scroll_slider_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;custom_query&quot;:false,&quot;custom_query_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_element_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;collapse_first_last_gap&quot;:false,&quot;list_tag_selection&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;list_items_wrapper_tag&quot;:&quot;div&quot;,&quot;list_item_tag&quot;:&quot;div&quot;,&quot;empty_items_wrapper_tag&quot;:&quot;div&quot;}}\" data-listing-source=\"posts\" data-listing-id=\"3204\" data-query-id=\"\" data-queried-id=\"3618|WP_Post\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"22110\" class=\"elementor elementor-22110\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7ccb2748 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7ccb2748\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;5369b3f&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;],&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-35ebd25c\" data-id=\"35ebd25c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-480f481f elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-grid\" data-id=\"480f481f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing-notice\">Please select another listing to show to avoid recursion.<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><style>.elementor-22110 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7ccb2748 .elementor-repeater-item-5369b3f.jet-parallax-section__layout .jet-parallax-section__image{background-size:auto;}.elementor-22110 .elementor-element.elementor-element-35ebd25c > .elementor-element-populated{text-align:start;}.elementor-22110 .elementor-element.elementor-element-480f481f > .elementor-widget-container > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items, .elementor-22110 .elementor-element.elementor-element-480f481f > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items{--columns:1;}:root{--page-title-display:none;}\/* Start custom CSS for jet-listing-grid, class: .elementor-element-480f481f *\/.elementor-page-title {\r\n    display: block;\r\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/\n\/* Start custom CSS for jet-listing-grid, class: .elementor-element-480f481f *\/.elementor-page-title {\r\n    display: block;\r\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/<\/style><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-08fda9d elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"08fda9d\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"main-navigation\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;87539ac&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-cbbc810\" data-id=\"cbbc810\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-967f72a elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"967f72a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-chevron-right&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No se ha encontrado ning\\u00fan encabezado en esta p\\u00e1gina.&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tEn esta secci\u00f3n\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__967f72a\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a1bbc9b elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"a1bbc9b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-18c77c0 page-health\" data-id=\"18c77c0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93b4c45 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"93b4c45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3feddb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"3feddb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-breadcrumbs jet-blocks\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__content\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__wrap\"><div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/es\/\" class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__item-link is-home\" rel=\"home\" title=\"Neuraxpharm\">Neuraxpharm <\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90283e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"90283e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>El trastorno bipolar es un trastorno mental que dura toda la vida y que implica cambios dr\u00e1sticos en el estado de \u00e1nimo, la energ\u00eda y los niveles de actividad.\u00a0<\/p><p>En Neuraxpharm desarrollamos alternativas farmacol\u00f3gicas para el trastorno bipolar. Una vez que tu m\u00e9dico haya determinado tus necesidades espec\u00edficas, podr\u00e1 recetarte el producto que mejor se adapte a tus necesidades y a tu estado.<\/p><p>Conoce los diferentes tipos de trastorno bipolar, c\u00f3mo pueden tratarse y las investigaciones en curso sobre esta enfermedad.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c27b39 no_in_this_section elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7c27b39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el trastorno bipolar?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9695e39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9695e39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>El trastorno bipolar es una enfermedad mental, antes conocida como depresi\u00f3n man\u00edaca, que afecta al estado de \u00e1nimo. Se caracteriza por cambios extremos en el estado de \u00e1nimo, desde episodios \u00abman\u00edacos\u00bb hasta depresi\u00f3n, que afectan a la capacidad de concentraci\u00f3n y de realizar las tareas cotidianas. Es una enfermedad de por vida; sin embargo, con tratamiento e intervenciones continuas, las personas con trastorno bipolar pueden llevar una vida productiva y saludable.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5b93b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6e5b93b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00bfCu\u00e1les son los principales tipos de trastorno bipolar?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb23c9f lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fb23c9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Existen tres tipos de trastorno bipolar que implican cambios extremos definidos en el estado de \u00e1nimo, pero tienen diferentes niveles de gravedad.<\/p><p>La enfermedad se caracteriza por episodios man\u00edacos que implican un comportamiento extremadamente euf\u00f3rico, irritable o en\u00e9rgico, y episodios depresivos que implican tristeza, indiferencia o sentimientos de desesperanza. Los per\u00edodos man\u00edacos menos graves se conocen como \u00abepisodios hipoman\u00edacos\u00bb. Durante estos periodos, la persona suele sentirse bien, pero sus amigos o familiares notan cambios en su estado de \u00e1nimo o en sus niveles de actividad.<\/p><ul><li><b>Trastorno bipolar I: <\/b>la forma cl\u00e1sica, se define por episodios man\u00edacos agudos que duran al menos siete d\u00edas o por s\u00edntomas man\u00edacos graves por los que la persona necesita ser hospitalizada. Tambi\u00e9n suelen aparecer episodios depresivos, que suelen durar al menos dos semanas.<\/li><li><b>Trastorno bipolar II: <\/b>este tipo de trastorno no presenta episodios man\u00edacos, sino que implica al menos un episodio hipoman\u00edaco y un periodo de depresi\u00f3n importante.<\/li><li><b>Trastorno ciclot\u00edmico (o ciclotimia): <\/b>los estados de \u00e1nimofluct\u00faan entre la hipoman\u00eda y la depresi\u00f3n leve o moderada, pero las personas no experimentan episodios man\u00edacos o depresivos completos.<\/li><\/ul><p>Las personas pueden experimentar episodios man\u00edacos y depresivos a la vez (por ejemplo, sentirse lleno de energ\u00eda pero triste y vac\u00edo). Esto se conoce como un episodio de caracter\u00edsticas mixtas.<\/p><p>A veces, el paciente tiene algunos s\u00edntomas de trastorno bipolar pero no encajan en ninguno de los tres tipos anteriores; se dice entonces que tiene:<\/p><p>a) Otro trastorno bipolar y trastorno relacionado.<\/p><p>b) Trastorno bipolar y trastorno relacionado no especificado.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0290972 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0290972\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00bfCu\u00e1ntas personas sufren trastorno bipolar?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d7e3ec lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9d7e3ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Alrededor del 2,4\u00a0% de la poblaci\u00f3n est\u00e1 afectada en todo el mundo, unos 46 millones de personas. De ellos, el 52\u00a0% son mujeres y el 48\u00a0% son hombres. Sin embargo, la prevalencia del trastorno bipolar var\u00eda en todo el mundo entre el 0,3\u00a0% y el 1,2\u00a0% por pa\u00eds.<\/p><p>En Europa, los estudios indican que alrededor del 1\u00a0% de la poblaci\u00f3n (una de cada 100 personas) tiene probabilidades de ser diagnosticada de trastorno bipolar a lo largo de su vida. Puede ocurrir a cualquier edad y afecta a hombres y mujeres de todos los or\u00edgenes,.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0c5f42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e0c5f42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00edntomas\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf2b926 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf2b926\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Los s\u00edntomas del trastorno bipolar pueden variar de una persona a otra, pero suelen incluir episodios de man\u00eda y episodios de depresi\u00f3n.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63ceac9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"63ceac9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00bfCu\u00e1les son los s\u00edntomas del trastorno bipolar?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e57465 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2e57465\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>El trastorno bipolar se caracteriza por periodos de estado de \u00e1nimo extremo e intenso que no son normales y a menudo no son reconocidos por la persona que los siente. Pueden afectar al sue\u00f1o, la energ\u00eda y la actividad, y pueden durar varios d\u00edas o semanas, dificultando el desarrollo de una vida funcional.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30229f9 lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"30229f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Los <b>episodios man\u00edacos<\/b> pueden incluir:<\/p><ul><li>Sensaci\u00f3n de euforia o entusiasmo excesivo<\/li><li>Sensaci\u00f3n de irritabilidad<\/li><li>Necesidad de dormir menos<\/li><li>Intentar hacer muchas cosas a la vez<\/li><li>Hablar mucho<\/li><li>Sentirse poderoso e importante<\/li><li>Nerviosismo<\/li><li>P\u00e9rdida de apetito<\/li><li>Hacer cosas en exceso o de forma imprudente<\/li><\/ul><p>Los <b>episodios depresivos<\/b> pueden incluir:<\/p><ul><li>Sentirse triste y vac\u00edo<\/li><li>Sentirse preocupado, desesperado o in\u00fatil<\/li><li>Dificultad para concentrarse o tomar decisiones<\/li><li>Tener poco inter\u00e9s en las actividades<\/li><li>Disminuci\u00f3n del deseo sexual<\/li><li>Ser incapaz de sentir placer<\/li><li>Tener pensamientos de muerte o suicidio<\/li><li>Hablar muy despacio<\/li><li>Tener un mayor apetito o aumentar de peso<\/li><li>Ser olvidadizo<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bc1124 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9bc1124\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00bfCu\u00e1les son las fases del trastorno bipolar?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-825b86d lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"825b86d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Investigaciones recientes demuestran que identificar las etapas del trastorno bipolar no es una tarea sencilla. Lo m\u00e1s habitual es que los estadios se basen en la aparici\u00f3n y reaparici\u00f3n de episodios an\u00edmicos, que sugieren un empeoramiento de los s\u00edntomas.<\/p><ul><li><b>Fase 0:<\/b> identificaci\u00f3n de una persona con riesgo de trastorno bipolar<\/li><li><b>Fase 1:<\/b> periodo entre la aparici\u00f3n de los s\u00edntomas iniciales y el primer episodio man\u00edaco o depresivo<\/li><li><b>Fase 2:<\/b> el primer episodio man\u00edaco o depresivo<\/li><li><b>Fase 3<\/b><b>:<\/b> episodios man\u00edacos y depresivos recurrentes<\/li><li><b>Fase 4: <\/b>enfermedad cr\u00f3nica, sin remisi\u00f3n<\/li><\/ul><p>Sin embargo, la recurrencia de los s\u00edntomas puede no reflejar el desarrollo de la enfermedad en s\u00ed, sino que puede ser una consecuencia de un tratamiento ineficaz.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ba0cc0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7ba0cc0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00bfCu\u00e1les son los primeros signos del trastorno bipolar?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de4ffbf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"de4ffbf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>El trastorno bipolar puede aparecer a cualquier edad, aunque suele aparecer por primera vez desde el final de la adolescencia hasta mediados de los 20 a\u00f1os. Los s\u00edntomas pueden variar de una persona a otra, pero es importante reconocer los cambios de humor graves. Si una persona experimenta al menos tres s\u00edntomas de man\u00eda y tiene episodios depresivos que le impiden realizar las actividades cotidianas, es importante que hable con un m\u00e9dico. Tratar estos s\u00edntomas pronto puede evitar que los episodios empeoren.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41a878b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"41a878b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Causas, factores de riesgo y esperanza de vida\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2db641a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2db641a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>El trastorno bipolar puede variar de una persona a otra, y hay muchas causas diferentes. El pron\u00f3stico a largo plazo para las personas que padecen la enfermedad tambi\u00e9n var\u00eda entre los individuos.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-626958f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"626958f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 causa el trastorno bipolar?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6c3e07 lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f6c3e07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>No se cree que exista una \u00fanica causa que provoque el trastorno bipolar. Es probable que haya una serie de factores de riesgo, que interact\u00faan para producir el funcionamiento anormal de los circuitos cerebrales que causan los s\u00edntomas. Entre ellos se encuentran:<\/p><ul><li>Estr\u00e9s extremo, problemas abrumadores y situaciones que cambian la vida, como la muerte de un ser querido u otro acontecimiento traum\u00e1tico<\/li><li>Variaciones gen\u00e9ticas y desequilibrios qu\u00edmicos en el cerebro<\/li><li>Factores ambientales, como el abuso de alcohol o sustancias y la falta de sue\u00f1o<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c86986 elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"6c86986\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u00bfEl trastorno bipolar es hereditario?\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLos estudios han revelado que el trastorno bipolar es una enfermedad que puede ser hereditaria. Las personas que tienen un pariente de primer grado (un padre o un hermano) con el trastorno pueden tener un mayor riesgo de desarrollarlo ellos mismos, aunque la mayor\u00eda de las personas con antecedentes familiares de trastorno bipolar no desarrollar\u00e1n la enfermedad.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71efd06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"71efd06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00bfQui\u00e9nes padecen trastorno bipolar?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d8a3d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9d8a3d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hombres, mujeres y ni\u00f1os de todos los or\u00edgenes pueden padecer trastorno bipolar en cualquier momento de su vida, aunque rara vez se desarrolla despu\u00e9s de los 40 a\u00f1os.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b29ae2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b29ae2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00bfCu\u00e1nto tiempo se puede vivir con trastorno bipolar?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f19e25b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f19e25b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>El trastorno bipolar es una enfermedad cr\u00f3nica; aunque los s\u00edntomas pueden aparecer y desaparecer, requiere un tratamiento continuo y no desaparece por s\u00ed solo.<\/p><p>Un estudio sobre el riesgo de mortalidad (muerte) en los trastornos mentales descubri\u00f3 que las personas con trastorno bipolar, entre otras afecciones, ten\u00edan un mayor riesgo de mortalidad en comparaci\u00f3n con la poblaci\u00f3n general.<\/p><p>Sin embargo, el tratamiento adecuado, a largo plazo y continuo, puede ayudar a controlar los s\u00edntomas y permitir a las personas con trastorno bipolar vivir una vida larga y saludable.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8d1d9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a8d1d9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Diagn\u00f3stico\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e3780c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e3780c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cuanto antes se diagnostique el trastorno bipolar y se elabore un plan de tratamiento, menos probable ser\u00e1 que la afecci\u00f3n siga desarroll\u00e1ndose.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b344d44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b344d44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo se diagnostica el trastorno bipolar?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df939aa lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df939aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>En la actualidad, el trastorno bipolar se diagnostica atendiendo a los antecedentes y los s\u00edntomas de la persona, y no con im\u00e1genes cerebrales u otras pruebas diagn\u00f3sticas. Es m\u00e1s probable que las personas con trastorno bipolar busquen ayuda cuando est\u00e1n deprimidas que cuando est\u00e1n man\u00edacas o hipoman\u00edacas, pero es importante hablar con un m\u00e9dico si se notan s\u00edntomas continuos y recurrentes de cualquiera de los dos estados. El m\u00e9dico puede realizar un examen f\u00edsico y pedir pruebas m\u00e9dicas para descartar otras afecciones.<\/p><p>Si es necesario, un profesional de la salud mental llevar\u00e1 a cabo una evaluaci\u00f3n de la salud mental que examinar\u00e1 los s\u00edntomas, su historia de vida, las experiencias vividas y, a menudo, los antecedentes familiares. A veces, los medicamentos y otras enfermedades, como el tratamiento con esteroides o un problema de tiroides, pueden causar s\u00edntomas similares a los del trastorno bipolar, por lo que el m\u00e9dico tambi\u00e9n puede evaluar estas otras enfermedades o medicamentos no relacionados mientras estudia el diagn\u00f3stico.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f877e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0f877e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Prueba para diagnosticar el trastorno bipolar\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c1ae2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c1ae2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>No existen pruebas m\u00e9dicas espec\u00edficas para establecer un diagn\u00f3stico de trastorno bipolar. Sin embargo, un especialista en salud mental har\u00e1 preguntas sobre los s\u00edntomas, los sentimientos y las emociones. Para apoyar su evaluaci\u00f3n cl\u00ednica, utilizar\u00e1 cuestionarios como el cuestionario de trastornos del estado de \u00e1nimo (MDQ) para comprobar si los pacientes podr\u00edan padecer el trastorno, la escala de impresi\u00f3n cl\u00ednica global para el trastorno bipolar (CGI-BP) que puede utilizarse para evaluar la gravedad de la enfermedad, la escala de clasificaci\u00f3n de la man\u00eda de Young (YMRS) para evaluar la gravedad de los estados man\u00edacos, y la escala de clasificaci\u00f3n de la depresi\u00f3n de Hamilton (HDRS) para evaluar la gravedad y el cambio de los s\u00edntomas depresivos.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b92d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d0b92d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tratamiento y medicaci\u00f3n\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17aa45b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"17aa45b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>El trastorno bipolar es una enfermedad cr\u00f3nica cuyos s\u00edntomas pueden fluctuar a lo largo del tiempo. El tratamiento continuo a largo plazo puede ayudar a retrasar, prevenir o controlar la gravedad de los episodios de man\u00eda aguda o de depresi\u00f3n aguda, as\u00ed como los s\u00edntomas persistentes que puedan aparecer entre estos episodios. Tambi\u00e9n es importante que las personas que sufren hipoman\u00eda se sometan a un tratamiento para limitar el desarrollo de una man\u00eda o depresi\u00f3n grave.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbf6b87 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fbf6b87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo se trata el trastorno bipolar?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5d2b43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f5d2b43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Un plan de tratamiento eficaz suele incluir una combinaci\u00f3n de medicaci\u00f3n y psicoterapia. Los estudios demuestran que, al seleccionar el tratamiento para las fases agudas del trastorno bipolar, debe tenerse en cuenta el tratamiento adecuado para los periodos entre episodios (conocido como fase de mantenimiento), para garantizar que las fases agudas se controlen por completo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4827d7c elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"4827d7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMedicaci\u00f3n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLos medicamentos utilizados para tratar el trastorno bipolar incluyen estabilizadores del estado de \u00e1nimo, antipsic\u00f3ticos de segunda generaci\u00f3n, y f\u00e1rmacos dirigidos a facilitar el sue\u00f1o o reducir la ansiedad. El m\u00e9dico tambi\u00e9n puede recetar medicamentos antidepresivos para los episodios depresivos, combinados con un estabilizador del estado de \u00e1nimo para prevenir los episodios man\u00edacos. Los ansiol\u00edticos pueden utilizarse para calmar la ansiedad y la agitaci\u00f3n relacionadas con un episodio man\u00edaco.\n<br><br>\nAlgunas personas pueden necesitar probar diferentes medicamentos antes de encontrar los que mejor les funcionen. Una vez que se encuentren, el tratamiento puede ser muy eficaz, y muchas personas pueden llevar una vida totalmente funcional y llena de \u00e9xitos.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fd6300 elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box lista_1 elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"7fd6300\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTerapia e intervenci\u00f3n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLa psicoterapia (terapia de conversaci\u00f3n) puede proporcionar conocimiento y apoyo para ayudar a una persona con trastorno bipolar a aceptar la enfermedad. Puede ayudar a una persona a identificar y cambiar sus emociones, pensamientos y comportamientos problem\u00e1ticos.\n<br><br>\nPara tratar el trastorno bipolar pueden utilizarse diversas psicoterapias, como la terapia cognitivo conductual, la terapia centrada en la familia, la terapia de ritmos interpersonales y sociales, la terapia cognitiva basada en el mindfulness y la terapia conductual dial\u00e9ctica.\nEl tipo, la frecuencia y la regularidad de la terapia se basan en las necesidades individuales. Tambi\u00e9n existen varias intervenciones que pueden resultar \u00fatiles para controlar los s\u00edntomas bipolares. Entre ellos se encuentran:\n\n\n<br><br>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Terapia electroconvulsiva (TEC): <\/strong> un procedimiento de estimulaci\u00f3n cerebral administrado con anestesia para tratar s\u00edntomas graves. Suele administrarse como una serie de tratamientos durante varias semanas, pero tambi\u00e9n puede ser eficaz cuando se necesita una respuesta r\u00e1pida.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Estimulaci\u00f3n magn\u00e9tica transcraneal (EMT):<\/strong> procedimiento de estimulaci\u00f3n cerebral mediante ondas magn\u00e9ticas administradas mientras el paciente est\u00e1 despierto. Las sesiones de tratamiento son diarias durante un mes. \n\n <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-845006c elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"845006c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDieta\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLa investigaci\u00f3n en este campo es limitada, pero algunos estudios sugieren que puede haber una relaci\u00f3n entre la dieta y el trastorno bipolar.<br><br>\nNo existe una \u00abdieta bipolar\u00bb espec\u00edfica, pero en general, llevar una dieta equilibrada, baja en grasas saturadas y carbohidratos simples y llena de alimentos ricos en nutrientes, puede ser beneficioso para mantener un estilo de vida saludable.<br><br>\nAdem\u00e1s, tomar solo cantidades moderadas de bebidas con cafe\u00edna (y no dejarlas de forma brusca) puede ayudar a evitar que alguien se sobreestimule.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75f3403 elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"75f3403\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEjercicio\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLos estudios han demostrado que el ejercicio puede ser beneficioso para tratar la fase depresiva del trastorno bipolar. El ejercicio aer\u00f3bico regular, como correr o la nataci\u00f3n, puede tener un efecto positivo en el estado de \u00e1nimo, ayudar a combatir el estr\u00e9s, reducir la ansiedad y facilitar el sue\u00f1o, mientras que el ejercicio anaer\u00f3bico, como el yoga o el pilates, puede producir un efecto calmante.<br><br>\nLas personas con trastorno bipolar suelen llevar un estilo de vida sedentario, y esto puede contribuir a un alto nivel de otras enfermedades, como la diabetes tipo 2 y las cardiopat\u00edas. El ejercicio aer\u00f3bico tambi\u00e9n es saludable para el coraz\u00f3n y el cerebro, por lo que puede ayudar a prevenir la aparici\u00f3n de otras enfermedades.<br><br>\nA pesar de los beneficios del ejercicio, este podr\u00eda exacerbar los s\u00edntomas man\u00edacos en algunas personas. Por esta raz\u00f3n, es importante trabajar con un m\u00e9dico para encontrar el plan de ejercicios adecuado.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d710fe5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d710fe5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Prevenci\u00f3n\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-539541f lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"539541f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>No es posible prevenir el trastorno bipolar, pero recibir un diagn\u00f3stico y tratamiento en cuanto se identifiquen los s\u00edntomas puede ayudar a evitar que la enfermedad empeore.<\/p><p>Las personas que ya han sido diagnosticadas pueden evitar que los s\u00edntomas menores se conviertan en episodios agudos:<\/p><ul><li><b>Presta atenci\u00f3n a las se\u00f1ales de aviso: <\/b>llama al m\u00e9dico si los s\u00edntomas o los desencadenantes se notan desde el principio.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><b>Evita las drogas y el alcohol: <\/b>pueden empeorar los s\u00edntomas y hacer m\u00e1s probable su reaparici\u00f3n.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><b>Toma los medicamentos seg\u00fan las indicaciones del m\u00e9dico: <\/b>dejar o reducir la medicaci\u00f3n sin orientaci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica puede causar un efecto de abstinencia, y los s\u00edntomas podr\u00edan volver o empeorar.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe8b5d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fe8b5d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Estudios cient\u00edficos\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c864e64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c864e64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Los estudios sobre las causas, los factores de riesgo y el tratamiento del trastorno bipolar son amplios y numerosos.<\/p><p>En concreto, los cient\u00edficos est\u00e1n trabajando para identificar los genes que puedan estar implicados en la causa del trastorno. Aunque se sabe que el trastorno bipolar es m\u00e1s frecuente en las personas que tienen un pariente de primer grado con la enfermedad, los investigadores todav\u00eda est\u00e1n identificando cu\u00e1les son los genes relevantes y c\u00f3mo funcionan juntos. Un equipo mundial de investigadores ha identificado recientemente 30 zonas del genoma humano en las que las variaciones del c\u00f3digo gen\u00e9tico pueden aumentar el riesgo de desarrollar un trastorno bipolar.<\/p><p>Los investigadores tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1n estudiando detenidamente la composici\u00f3n de la microbiota intestinal (las bacterias \u00abbuenas\u00bb y \u00abmalas\u00bb y otros microorganismos que viven en el intestino) y su relaci\u00f3n con la funci\u00f3n cerebral en personas con trastornos bipolares. Los estudios han descubierto que la composici\u00f3n de la microbiota intestinal puede estar alterada en estas personas.<\/p><p>Se espera que la investigaci\u00f3n continua en estas \u00e1reas conduzca al desarrollo de tratamientos nuevos, m\u00e1s eficaces y mejor dirigidos.<\/p><p>Tambi\u00e9n se est\u00e1n investigando los mejores tratamientos para las personas con trastorno bipolar. Esto incluye estudios para evaluar la eficacia de las terapias farmacol\u00f3gicas y no farmacol\u00f3gicas para el tratamiento de los s\u00edntomas man\u00edacos o depresivos agudos y la prevenci\u00f3n de reca\u00eddas en adultos con el trastorno, y estudios para determinar si la intervenci\u00f3n psicoterap\u00e9utica intensiva en las primeras fases del trastorno bipolar puede prevenir o limitar su aparici\u00f3n completa.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e67e3fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e67e3fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fuentes de referencia\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b8ebe8 lista elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b8ebe8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li>\u00a0National Institute of Mental Health. Bipolar disorder. Accessed February 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/bipolar-disorder\/index.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/bipolar-disorder\/index.shtml<\/a><\/li><li>\u00a0Novick DM, Swartz HA. Evidence-based psychotherapies for bipolar disorder. <i>Focus (Am <\/i>Psychiatr Publ). 2019;17(3):238-248. doi:10.1176\/appi.focus.20190004<\/li><li>\u00a0Ritchie H, Roser M. Mental health. Our World In Data. Published April 2018. Accessed February 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/mental-health\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/mental-health<\/a><\/li><li>Fajutrao L, Locklear J, Priaulx J, Heyes A. A systematic review of the evidence of the burden of bipolar disorder in Europe. <i>Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health<\/i>. 2009;5:3. doi:10.1186\/1745-0179-5-3<\/li><li>\u00a0Pini S, de Queiroz V, Pagnin D et al. Prevalence and burden of bipolar disorders in European countries. <i>Eur Neuropsychopharma<\/i>col. 2005;15(4):425-434. doi:10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2005.04.011<\/li><li>\u00a0Malhi G, Bell E, Morris G, Hamilton A. Staging bipolar disorder: an alluring proposition. <i>Bipolar Disord<\/i>. 2020;22(7):660-663. doi:10.1111\/bdi.13020<\/li><li>\u00a0Berit K. Toward a deeper understanding of the genetics of bipolar disorder. <i>Front Psychiatry<\/i>. 2015;6:105. doi:10.3389\/fpsyt.2015.00105<\/li><li>\u00a0Chesney E, Goodwin G, Fazel S. Risks of all\u2010cause and suicide mortality in mental disorders: a meta\u2010review. <i>World Psychiatry<\/i>. 2014;13(2):153-160. doi:10.1002\/wps.20128<\/li><li>\u00a0Yatham L, Kennedy S, Parikh SV et al. Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder. <i>Bipolar Disord<\/i>. 2018;20(2):97-170. doi:10.1111\/bdi.12609<\/li><li>\u00a0Cruz N, Sanchez-Moreno J, Torres F, Goikolea JM, Valent\u00ed M, Vieta E. Efficacy of modern antipsychotics in placebo-controlled trials in bipolar depression: a meta-analysis. <i>Int J Neuropsychopharmacol<\/i>. 2010;13(1):5-14. doi:10.1017\/S1461145709990344<\/li><li>\u00a0McMahon K, Herr N, Zerubavel N, Hoertel N, Neacsiu AD. Psychotherapeutic treatment of bipolar depression. <i>Psychiatr Clin North A<\/i>m. 2016;39(1):35-56. doi:10.1016\/j.psc.2015.09.005<\/li><li>\u00a0Escamilla MA, Zavala JM. Genetics of bipolar disorder. <i>Dialogues Clin Neurosci<\/i>. 2008;10(2):141-152. doi:10.31887\/DCNS.2008.10.2\/maescamilla<\/li><li>Stahl EA, Breen G, Forstner A et al. Genome-wide association study identifies 30 loci associated with bipolar disorder. <i>Nat Genet<\/i>. 2019;51:793-803. doi:10.1038\/s41588-019-0397-8<\/li><li>\u00a0Lu Q, Lai J, Lu H et al. Gut microbiota in bipolar depression and its relationship to brain function: an advanced exploration. <i>Front Psychiatry<\/i>. 2019;10:784. doi:10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00784<\/li><li>\u00a0US Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Treatment for bipolar disorder in adults: a systematic review. Effective Health Care Program. Published August 7, 2018. Accessed February 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov\/products\/bipolar-disorder-treatment\/final-report-2018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov\/products\/bipolar-disorder-treatment\/final-report-2018<\/a><\/li><li>Novick DM, Swartz HA. Evidence-based psychotherapies for bipolar disorder. <i>Focus (Am Psychiatr Publ)<\/i>. 2019;17(3):238-248. doi:10.1176\/appi.focus.20190004<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c55bb2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c55bb2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6166b89 stop-sticky elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6166b89\" data-element_type=\"section\" 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