{"id":3623,"date":"2021-03-11T11:57:50","date_gmt":"2021-03-11T11:57:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neuraxpharm.com\/v2\/?page_id=3623"},"modified":"2022-04-28T12:11:02","modified_gmt":"2022-04-28T12:11:02","slug":"poruchy-zpusobene-uzivanim-navykovych-latek","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/cz\/poruchy\/poruchy-zpusobene-uzivanim-navykovych-latek","title":{"rendered":"Poruchy zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3623\" class=\"elementor elementor-3623\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-060209f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-bottom banner_top elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"060209f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;00936a0&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df365c7\" data-id=\"df365c7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9789da9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9789da9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;650699a&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0725104 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"0725104\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e025551\" data-id=\"e025551\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3f5ec1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c3f5ec1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Poruchy zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c4d3d95 text_disorders elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c4d3d95\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" 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class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f35c95 sticky-parent\" data-id=\"3f35c95\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c38b907 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c38b907\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;87539ac&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div 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page.&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tV T\u00c9TO \u010c\u00c1STI\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__8b0879d\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-60a0257 sticky-column elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"60a0257\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;87539ac&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ce8acbe\" data-id=\"ce8acbe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55fa575 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"55fa575\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d862fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0d862fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Articoli correlati<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c99450 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-grid\" data-id=\"5c99450\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing-grid jet-listing\"><div class=\"jet-listing-not-found jet-listing-grid__items\" 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data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"21828\" class=\"elementor elementor-21828\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-08832d0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"08832d0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;5369b3f&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bf26fca\" data-id=\"bf26fca\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69ede69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-grid\" data-id=\"69ede69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing-notice\">Please select another listing to show to avoid recursion.<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><style>.elementor-21828 .elementor-element.elementor-element-08832d0 .elementor-repeater-item-5369b3f.jet-parallax-section__layout .jet-parallax-section__image{background-size:auto;}.elementor-21828 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bf26fca > .elementor-element-populated{text-align:start;}.elementor-21828 .elementor-element.elementor-element-69ede69 > .elementor-widget-container > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items, .elementor-21828 .elementor-element.elementor-element-69ede69 > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items{--columns:1;}:root{--page-title-display:none;}\/* Start custom CSS for jet-listing-grid, class: .elementor-element-69ede69 *\/.elementor-page-title {\r\n    display: block;\r\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/\n\/* Start custom CSS for jet-listing-grid, class: .elementor-element-69ede69 *\/.elementor-page-title {\r\n    display: block;\r\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/<\/style><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b00790b elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b00790b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"main-navigation\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;87539ac&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-98785eb\" data-id=\"98785eb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afd6910 elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"afd6910\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-chevron-right&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tV T\u00c9TO \u010c\u00c1STI\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__afd6910\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a1bbc9b elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"a1bbc9b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-18c77c0 page-health\" data-id=\"18c77c0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93b4c45 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"93b4c45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3feddb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"3feddb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-breadcrumbs jet-blocks\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__content\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__wrap\"><div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/cz\/\" class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__item-link is-home\" rel=\"home\" title=\"Neuraxpharm\">Neuraxpharm <\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90283e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"90283e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Porucha zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek (SUD) je komplexn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zahrnuje nekontrolovan\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek navzdory \u0161kodliv\u00fdm n\u00e1sledk\u016fm. Zjist\u011bte v\u00edce informac\u00ed o poruch\u00e1ch zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f a zp\u016fsob\u016f jejich zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dby.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c27b39 no_in_this_section elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7c27b39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Co je to porucha zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9695e39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9695e39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Porucha zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek (SUD) zahrnuje ztr\u00e1tu schopnosti kontrolovat u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed drog, l\u00e9k\u016f, alkoholu nebo tab\u00e1ku, co\u017e zp\u016fsobuje \u00fajmu sob\u011b nebo druh\u00fdm. Tyto l\u00e1tky aktivuj\u00ed mozkov\u00fd syst\u00e9m odm\u011bny a vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 pocity, kter\u00e9 mohou v\u00e9st k intenzivn\u00ed touze. Porucha zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k tomu, \u017ee ob\u011b\u0165 naru\u0161\u00ed sv\u00e9 b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 ka\u017edodenn\u00ed schopnosti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5b93b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6e5b93b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jak\u00e9 jsou hlavn\u00ed typy poruch zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb23c9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fb23c9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Poruchy zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek se diagnostikuj\u00ed podle prim\u00e1rn\u00ed zneu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. Existuj\u00ed dva hlavn\u00ed typy poruch zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d7e3ec lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9d7e3ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li><strong>Porucha zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm alkoholu:<\/strong> alkohol je jednou z nej\u010dast\u011bji u\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch omamn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek. P\u0159i zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed alkoholu (tento jev se \u010dasto ozna\u010duje jako alkoholismus) ztr\u00e1c\u00ed jedinec kontrolu nad mno\u017estv\u00edm po\u017eit\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. Mohou se u nich tak\u00e9 vyskytnout abstinen\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky, kdy\u017e ho nebudou konzumovat. Alkoholismus m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee a po\u0161kozen\u00ed t\u011blesn\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f v\u010detn\u011b jater, srdce nebo mozku. Poruchy zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm alkoholu mohou tak\u00e9 v\u00e9st k destruktivn\u00edmu chov\u00e1n\u00ed a nezam\u00fd\u0161len\u00fdm d\u016fsledk\u016fm, v\u010detn\u011b rodinn\u00fdch spor\u016f, n\u00e1sil\u00ed, nehod a zran\u011bn\u00ed, nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho sexu, ztr\u00e1ty osobn\u00edho majetku (nap\u0159. pen\u011b\u017eenky, kabelky, mobiln\u00edho telefonu a pen\u011bz), \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pod vlivem alkoholu a z\u00e1\u0161kol\u00e1ctv\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Porucha zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm drog:<\/strong> \u010dasto se ozna\u010duje jako drogov\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost a jedn\u00e1 se o chronick\u00fd stav, kter\u00fd je obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b zvladateln\u00fd. Kdy\u017e je \u010dlov\u011bk z\u00e1visl\u00fd na drog\u00e1ch, nedok\u00e1\u017ee odolat nutk\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017e\u00edvat je bez ohledu na zp\u016fsobenou \u0161kodu. Drogov\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost m\u016f\u017ee zahrnovat neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed drogy, ale tak\u00e9 l\u00e9ky na p\u0159edpis nebo kombinaci oboj\u00edho. Drogy, jako jsou kokain, heroin, metamfetamin, benzodiazepiny, steroidy a inhalanty, jsou vysoce n\u00e1vykov\u00e9. Mohou velmi rychle zp\u016fsobit poruchu u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek. Drogov\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost vede \u010dasem ke zm\u011bn\u00e1m v mozku, kter\u00e9 mohou zp\u016fsobit, \u017ee je velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 odolat intenzivn\u00edmu nutk\u00e1n\u00ed br\u00e1t drogy. To je d\u016fvod, pro\u010d se lid\u00e9 z\u00e1visl\u00ed na drog\u00e1ch mohou p\u0159i pokusu o odvyk\u00e1n\u00ed vr\u00e1tit k z\u00e1vislosti. Porucha zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm drog m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt na \u017eivot \u010dlov\u011bka zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed vliv, proto\u017ee vede k probl\u00e9m\u016fm ve vztaz\u00edch, \u0161patn\u00fdm pracovn\u00edm nebo studijn\u00edm v\u00fdsledk\u016fm, \u0161patn\u00e9 osobn\u00ed hygien\u011b, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 impulzivit\u011b a riskov\u00e1n\u00ed a ztr\u00e1t\u011b z\u00e1jmu o kon\u00ed\u010dky a aktivity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef9b9bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ef9b9bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kolik lid\u00ed trp\u00ed poruchami zp\u016fsoben\u00fdmi u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c90f4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c90f4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Podle Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace zp\u016fsobuje konzumace alkoholu na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b t\u0159i miliony \u00famrt\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b. Poruchy zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm alkoholu jsou celkov\u011b zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za 5,1 % celosv\u011btov\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee nemocemi. Alkohol je hlavn\u00edm rizikov\u00fdm faktorem p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9 \u00famrtnosti a invalidity u lid\u00ed ve v\u011bku 15-49 let, nebo\u0165 se pod\u00edl\u00ed na 10 % v\u0161ech \u00famrt\u00ed v t\u00e9to v\u011bkov\u00e9 skupin\u011b.<\/p><p>Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm roce u\u017eilo psychoaktivn\u00ed drogy p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 270 milion\u016f lid\u00ed (tj. asi 5,5 % sv\u011btov\u00e9 populace ve v\u011bku 15-64 let) a odhadem 35 milion\u016f lid\u00ed trp\u00ed poruchami zp\u016fsoben\u00fdmi u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm drog. Odhaduje se, \u017ee v d\u016fsledku u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed drog ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b zem\u0159e p\u016fl milionu lid\u00ed, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje 350 000 \u00famrt\u00ed mu\u017e\u016f a 150 000 \u00famrt\u00ed \u017een.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0c5f42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e0c5f42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u0159\u00edznaky<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf2b926 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf2b926\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>P\u0159\u00edznaky poruch zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek se u jednotliv\u00fdch osob li\u0161\u00ed a mohou tak\u00e9 z\u00e1viset na typu z\u00e1vislosti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63ceac9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"63ceac9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jak\u00e9 jsou p\u0159\u00edznaky poruchy zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e57465 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2e57465\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Existuje n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f a symptom\u016f poruchy u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, kter\u00e9 jsou spole\u010dn\u00e9 pro v\u011bt\u0161inu typ\u016f z\u00e1vislost\u00ed. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30229f9 lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"30229f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Behavior\u00e1ln\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>D\u016fv\u011brn\u00e9 nebo ne\u010destn\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/li><li>Nedostatek motivace k \u010dinnosti, apatie<\/li><li>Zm\u011bny stravovac\u00edch n\u00e1vyk\u016f nebo sp\u00e1nku<\/li><li>Ztr\u00e1ta z\u00e1jmu o kon\u00ed\u010dky a aktivity<\/li><li>Izolace od p\u0159\u00e1tel a rodiny<\/li><li>\u0160patn\u00fd v\u00fdkon nebo doch\u00e1zka do pr\u00e1ce<\/li><li>Zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e1tek v potenci\u00e1ln\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch situac\u00edch, nap\u0159. p\u0159i \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo obsluze stroj\u016f<\/li><li>Vymlouv\u00e1n\u00ed se na zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, nap\u0159. kv\u016fli oslav\u011b nebo pro odbour\u00e1n\u00ed stresu<\/li><li>Zanedb\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed rodinn\u00fdch nebo pracovn\u00edch povinnost\u00ed<\/li><li>P\u016fj\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo kr\u00e1de\u017e pen\u011bz<\/li><li>Nepravideln\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Psychologick\u00e9 zm\u011bny:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>N\u00e1hl\u00e9 zm\u011bny n\u00e1lady<\/li><li>Zm\u011bny osobnosti, nap\u0159\u00edklad podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bnost nebo v\u00fdbuchy hn\u011bvu<\/li><li>Pocity hyperaktivity nebo agitovanosti<\/li><li>P\u016fsob\u00ed \u00fazkostn\u011b, vystra\u0161en\u011b nebo paranoidn\u011b bez konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho d\u016fvodu.<\/li><li>Obt\u00ed\u017ee se soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00edm<\/li><li>Obrann\u00fd postoj<\/li><li>\u0160patn\u00fd \u00fasudek<\/li><li>N\u00edzk\u00e9 sebev\u011bdom\u00ed<\/li><li>Pocity zoufalstv\u00ed<\/li><li>Zhor\u0161en\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch du\u0161evn\u00edch pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, jako je \u00fazkost nebo deprese<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Fyzick\u00e9 zm\u011bny:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>N\u00e1hl\u00fd \u00fabytek nebo p\u0159\u00edr\u016fstek hmotnosti<\/li><li>Zarudl\u00e9 o\u010di<\/li><li>Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed zornic (mydri\u00e1za)<\/li><li>Otok obli\u010deje<\/li><li>Neobvykl\u00e1 barva pleti<\/li><li>\u0160patn\u00fd dech<\/li><li>N\u00e1razy nebo ot\u0159esy<\/li><li>Celkov\u00e9 zhor\u0161en\u00ed fyzick\u00e9ho vzhledu<\/li><li>Stopy po vpichu (p\u0159i zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed drog)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bc1124 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9bc1124\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jak\u00e9 jsou f\u00e1ze poruchy zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-825b86d lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"825b86d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se stanou z\u00e1visl\u00fdmi na l\u00e1tk\u00e1ch, jako jsou alkohol nebo drogy, obvykle proch\u00e1z\u00ed \u010dty\u0159mi f\u00e1zemi zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Porozum\u011bn\u00ed f\u00e1z\u00edm poruchy u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek m\u016f\u017ee lidem pomoci rozpoznat probl\u00e9m a zjistit, zda pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed pomoc d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se stanou na l\u00e1tce z\u00e1visl\u00fdmi.<\/p><p>\u010cty\u0159i hlavn\u00ed f\u00e1ze jsou:<\/p><ol><li><strong>Experimentov\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong> zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 experimentov\u00e1n\u00edm nebo dobrovoln\u00fdm u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm. U dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch a mlad\u00fdch dosp\u011bl\u00fdch se l\u00e1tka obvykle kupuje a zkou\u0161\u00ed s p\u0159\u00e1teli a \u010dasto jako reakce na tlak vrstevn\u00edk\u016f. Star\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9 se mohou za\u010d\u00edt l\u00e9\u010dit sami v reakci na osobn\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed probl\u00e9my, jako je rozchod, rozvod, ztr\u00e1ta rodiny nebo ztr\u00e1ta zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed. V t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi je u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed alkoholu nebo drog neobvykl\u00e9.<\/li><li><strong>Pravideln\u00e9 nebo rizikov\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong> vyzna\u010duje se \u010dast\u00fdm u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm. Nemus\u00ed k n\u011bmu nutn\u011b doch\u00e1zet ka\u017ed\u00fd den, ale u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek se m\u016f\u017ee \u0159\u00eddit ur\u010dit\u00fdm vzorcem (nap\u0159. ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00edkend) nebo p\u0159edv\u00eddatelnou situac\u00ed (nap\u0159. p\u0159i pocitu nudy, osam\u011blosti, \u00fazkosti nebo rozru\u0161en\u00ed). U\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 b\u00fdt rizikov\u00e9, kdy\u017e vede k emocion\u00e1ln\u00edm, fyzick\u00fdm nebo soci\u00e1ln\u00edm pot\u00ed\u017e\u00edm. M\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k probl\u00e9m\u016fm v pr\u00e1ci, probl\u00e9m\u016fm ve vztaz\u00edch, nehod\u00e1m a zran\u011bn\u00edm, \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pod vlivem alkoholu a dal\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm nezam\u00fd\u0161len\u00fdm d\u016fsledk\u016fm.<\/li><li><strong>Zvyk:<\/strong> V t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi bude osoba pokra\u010dovat v pravideln\u00e9m u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e1tky navzdory fyzick\u00e9mu, soci\u00e1ln\u00edmu a emocion\u00e1ln\u00edmu po\u0161kozen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 j\u00ed zp\u016fsobuje. Mnoho lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou z\u00e1visl\u00ed na alkoholu nebo drog\u00e1ch, si st\u00e1le dok\u00e1\u017ee udr\u017eet zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, vztahy s rodinou a p\u0159\u00e1teli a omezit jejich u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v ur\u010dit\u00fdch obdob\u00edch. Bude pro n\u011b v\u0161ak obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 rozpoznat dopady u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek na v\u0161echny kolem sebe. Mezi hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky z\u00e1vislosti pat\u0159\u00ed:<ul><li>Nepln\u011bn\u00ed povinnost\u00ed<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Opakovan\u00e9 po\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed alkoholu nebo drog v nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch situac\u00edch, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo obsluze stroj\u016f.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed tolerance, kter\u00e1 vy\u017eaduje v\u00edce alkoholu nebo drog pro dosa\u017een\u00ed stejn\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dinku.<\/li><li>Zku\u0161enosti s abstinen\u010dn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edznaky<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Z\u00e1vislost:<\/strong> z\u00e1visl\u00e1 osoba ji\u017e nem\u00e1 nad u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm drogy \u017e\u00e1dnou kontrolu. Mezi p\u0159\u00edznaky z\u00e1vislosti pat\u0159\u00ed nekontrolovateln\u00e1 touha, neust\u00e1l\u00e9 hled\u00e1n\u00ed zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak z\u00edskat alkohol nebo drogy, a vytrval\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed i za t\u011bch nejhor\u0161\u00edch okolnost\u00ed. Z\u00e1vislost je progresivn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se \u010dasem zhor\u0161uje, pokud se nel\u00e9\u010d\u00ed.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-786ed81 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"786ed81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jak\u00e9 jsou prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky poruch zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6b79cf lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d6b79cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 rozpoznat v\u010dasn\u00e9 varovn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky poruchy zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, abyste mohli co nejd\u0159\u00edve vyhledat pomoc.<\/p><p>Mezi \u010dasn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed alkoholu mohou pat\u0159it:<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul><li>V\u00fdpadky pam\u011bti v obdob\u00ed konzumace alkoholu<\/li><li>Opakovan\u00e9 konflikty s rodinou, p\u0159\u00e1teli a kolegy v pr\u00e1ci<\/li><li>V\u00fdkyvy n\u00e1lad<\/li><li>U\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed alkoholu k uvoln\u011bn\u00ed, zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f, usnut\u00ed nebo zlep\u0161en\u00ed n\u00e1lady<\/li><li>P\u0159\u00edznaky, jako jsou bolesti hlavy, \u017ealude\u010dn\u00ed nevolnost, \u00fazkost a nespavost v obdob\u00ed odvyk\u00e1n\u00ed<\/li><li>T\u0159esouc\u00ed se ruce<\/li><li>Zarudl\u00e1 ple\u0165 nebo popraskan\u00e9 kapil\u00e1ry v obli\u010deji<\/li><li>Zarudl\u00e9 o\u010di<\/li><li>N\u00e1hl\u00fd \u00fabytek nebo p\u0159\u00edr\u016fstek hmotnosti<\/li><li>Zanedb\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00ed \u010distoty<\/li><li>Zanedb\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00ed \u010distoty<\/li><\/ul><p>Mezi \u010dasn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed drog mohou pat\u0159it:<\/p><ul><li>Nepln\u011bn\u00ed rodinn\u00fdch, pracovn\u00edch nebo \u0161koln\u00edch povinnost\u00ed<\/li><li>Pot\u00ed\u017ee ve vztaz\u00edch<\/li><li>U\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed drog v potenci\u00e1ln\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch situac\u00edch, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo obsluze stroj\u016f<\/li><li>Vysoce rizikov\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed, jako je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161pinav\u00fdch jehel nebo nechr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd pohlavn\u00ed styk<\/li><li>Nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed, nap\u0159. kr\u00e1de\u017ee za \u00fa\u010delem n\u00e1kupu drog, asoci\u00e1ln\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/li><li>Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 zornice<\/li><li>Krv\u00e1cen\u00ed z nosu<\/li><li>N\u00e1hl\u00fd \u00fabytek nebo p\u0159\u00edr\u016fstek hmotnosti<\/li><li>Zanedb\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00ed hygieny<\/li><li>Ned\u016fsledn\u00fd projev<\/li><li>Rozru\u0161en\u00ed nebo t\u0159es<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41a878b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"41a878b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny, rizikov\u00e9 faktory a o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e1 d\u00e9lka \u017eivota<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8611af3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8611af3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Stejn\u011b jako u mnoha jin\u00fdch du\u0161evn\u00edch poruch existuje n\u011bkolik faktor\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohou v\u00e9st k poruch\u00e1m u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-626958f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"626958f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jak\u00e9 jsou p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny poruchy zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2db641a lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2db641a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>P\u0159esn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina poruch zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek nen\u00ed zn\u00e1ma. M\u00edsto toho se m\u016f\u017ee jednat o mnoho faktor\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Prost\u0159ed\u00ed:<\/strong>\u00a0u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek m\u016f\u017ee podporovat rodinn\u00e1 situace, v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, hodnot a postoj\u016f, nebo socializace s ur\u010ditou skupinou vrstevn\u00edk\u016f.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><strong>Du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed:<\/strong>\u00a0faktorem mohou b\u00fdt emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee, \u00fazkost, deprese, posttraumatick\u00e1 stresov\u00e1 porucha, n\u00edzk\u00e9 sebev\u011bdom\u00ed nebo jin\u00e9 psychick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my.<\/li><li><strong>Genetika:<\/strong>\u00a0poruchy zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek se n\u011bkdy vyskytuj\u00ed v rodin\u00e1ch.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c86986 elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"6c86986\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJe porucha u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00e1?\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPoruchy zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek jsou st\u0159edn\u011b a\u017e vysoce d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00e9. Pokud je n\u011bkdo z pokrevn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch, nap\u0159. rodi\u010d nebo sourozenec, z\u00e1visl\u00fd na alkoholu nebo drog\u00e1ch, existuje zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 riziko vzniku poruchy zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek. Genetick\u00e9 znaky mohou urychlit nebo odd\u00e1lit progresi poruchy.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e0503c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3e0503c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kdo trp\u00ed poruchami zp\u016fsoben\u00fdmi u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6c3e07 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f6c3e07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>K z\u00e1vislosti na alkoholu nebo drog\u00e1ch mohou b\u00fdt n\u00e1chyln\u00ed lid\u00e9 jak\u00e9hokoli v\u011bku, pohlav\u00ed, p\u016fvodu nebo ekonomick\u00e9ho postaven\u00ed, a\u010dkoli \u010dast\u011bji se vyskytuje u lid\u00ed vystaven\u00fdch rizikov\u00fdm faktor\u016fm prost\u0159ed\u00ed, psychick\u00fdm nebo genetick\u00fdm faktor\u016fm.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b29ae2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b29ae2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jak dlouho m\u016f\u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk \u017e\u00edt s poruchou u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f19e25b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f19e25b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>P\u0159esto\u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9 s poruchou u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek \u017e\u00edt, je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee je rizikov\u00fdm faktorem p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9ho \u00famrt\u00ed. P\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou t\u011bchto \u00famrt\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt nemoci a zran\u011bn\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b sebevra\u017ed, onemocn\u011bn\u00ed jater, hepatitidy, rakoviny a HIV, zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 nadm\u011brn\u00fdm u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek.<\/p><p>V celosv\u011btov\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku je u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch drog ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou v\u00edce ne\u017e 585 000 nep\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch a p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e 42 % z nich p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na osoby mlad\u0161\u00ed 50 let.<\/p><p>Odhaduje se, \u017ee v d\u016fsledku konzumace alkoholu zem\u0159e ro\u010dn\u011b na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b 2,84 milionu lid\u00ed. V Evrop\u011b je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00edra onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch alkoholem na sv\u011bt\u011b; ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159etina \u00famrt\u00ed p\u0159ipisuje konzumaci alkoholu.<\/p><p>V celosv\u011btov\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed v d\u016fsledku alkoholu p\u0159ipadaj\u00ed na osoby mlad\u0161\u00ed 70 let a 28 % na osoby mlad\u0161\u00ed 50 let.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8d1d9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a8d1d9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Diagn\u00f3za<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e3780c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e3780c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Poruchy zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek jsou obvykle diagnostikov\u00e1ny na z\u00e1klad\u011b posouzen\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159em, ale n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 se sami hl\u00e1s\u00ed, pokud hledaj\u00ed pomoc.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b344d44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b344d44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jak se diagnostikuje porucha zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df939aa lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df939aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Porucha u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek se diagnostikuje na z\u00e1klad\u011b d\u016fkladn\u00e9ho posouzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 obvykle zahrnuje konzultaci s odborn\u00edkem na du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed. U\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek lze sledovat pomoc\u00ed krevn\u00edch test\u016f nebo test\u016f mo\u010di, ale jejich v\u00fdsledky nejsou zn\u00e1mkou z\u00e1vislosti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f877e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0f877e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Testy k diagnostice poruchy u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c1ae2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c1ae2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Existuje cel\u00e1 \u0159ada dotazn\u00edk\u016f, kter\u00e9 odborn\u00edci na du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k hodnocen\u00ed probl\u00e9mov\u00e9ho u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed alkoholu a n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek.<\/p>\n<p>Mezi p\u0159\u00edklady pat\u0159\u00ed Screeningov\u00fd test pro alkohol, kou\u0159en\u00ed a n\u00e1vykov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky (ASSIST), vyvinut\u00fd pro Sv\u011btovou zdravotnickou organizaci, kter\u00fd pom\u00e1h\u00e1 v\u010das identifikovat poruchy zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek. D\u00e1le Test pro identifikaci poruch zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm alkoholu (AUDIT), kter\u00fd slou\u017e\u00ed k identifikaci \u010dasn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a m\u00edrn\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti, Test pro identifikaci poruch zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm drog, kter\u00fd slou\u017e\u00ed k samovy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f s drogami a Screeningov\u00fd test CRAFFT, kter\u00fd je ur\u010den k hodnocen\u00ed rizik spojen\u00fdch s u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek u dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b92d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d0b92d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">L\u00e9\u010dba a l\u00e9ky<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17aa45b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"17aa45b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L\u00e9\u010dba a medikace poruch spojen\u00fdch s u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek m\u016f\u017ee lidem pomoci zbavit se l\u00e1tky, na kter\u00e9 jsou z\u00e1visl\u00ed, a zabr\u00e1nit recidiv\u011b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbf6b87 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fbf6b87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"> Jak se l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed porucha zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5d2b43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f5d2b43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L\u00e9\u010dba poruchy zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek z\u00e1vis\u00ed na osobn\u00edch okolnostech a na l\u00e1tk\u00e1ch, na kter\u00fdch je \u010dlov\u011bk z\u00e1visl\u00fd. Pl\u00e1n l\u00e9\u010dby m\u016f\u017ee zahrnovat \u0159adu r\u016fzn\u00fdch l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdch postup\u016f a strategi\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fd6300 elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box lista_1 elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"7fd6300\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTerapie a intervence\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMnoho behavior\u00e1ln\u00edch terapi\u00ed nebo psychoterapi\u00ed lze pou\u017e\u00edt spole\u010dn\u011b s dal\u0161\u00edmi intervencemi na pomoc pacient\u016fm s poruchami u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek. Ty pom\u00e1haj\u00ed lidem zm\u011bnit jejich postoje a chov\u00e1n\u00ed k u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed drog, zv\u00fd\u0161it jejich zdrav\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed dovednosti a pokra\u010dovat v dal\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9\u010db\u011b. Mezi tyto terapie pat\u0159\u00ed:\n<br><br>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Kognitivn\u011b-behavior\u00e1ln\u00ed terapie (KBT):<\/strong> KBT je psychoterapie, kter\u00e1 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 lidem zvl\u00e1dat jejich probl\u00e9my t\u00edm, \u017ee m\u011bn\u00ed jejich my\u0161len\u00ed a chov\u00e1n\u00ed. M\u016f\u017ee lidem pomoci rozpoznat situace, v nich\u017e by se mohli uch\u00fdlit k u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed drog, vyhnout se jim nebo je \u0159e\u0161it.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Motiva\u010dn\u00ed rozhovory nebo pob\u00eddky: <\/strong>terapeut vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pozitivn\u00ed posilov\u00e1n\u00ed k podpo\u0159e zm\u011bny chov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee vede lidi k tomu, aby si uv\u011bdomili sv\u00e9 aspirace na zm\u011bnu, a inspiruje je k vlastn\u00ed motivaci a pozitivn\u00edm rozhodnut\u00edm.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Poradenstv\u00ed:  <\/strong> podpora m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt poskytov\u00e1na ve skupin\u011b nebo individu\u00e1ln\u011b. Zam\u011b\u0159uje se na hled\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak se vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s touhou po drog\u00e1ch a dal\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinami, kter\u00e9 z u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed drog vypl\u00fdvaj\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>V\u00edcerozm\u011brn\u00e1 rodinn\u00e1 terapie: <\/strong> tento typ terapie je ur\u010den pro dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed s drogov\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my a jejich rodiny. M\u016f\u017ee zkoumat vlivy na vzorce u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek mlad\u00fdmi lidmi a pomoci zlep\u0161it rodinn\u00fd \u017eivot.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\nL\u00e9\u010dba na klinice je k dispozici tak\u00e9 lidem s poruchami u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek. M\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt podobu kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdch pobyt\u016f, kter\u00e9 se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na detoxikaci v komunit\u011b, nebo dlouhodob\u00fdch terapeutick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kde se spole\u010dn\u011b s pacienty hodnot\u00ed jejich v\u011bdom\u00ed, postoje a chov\u00e1n\u00ed, nebo rehabilita\u010dn\u00edch klinik, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed lidem p\u0159ej\u00edt z komunitn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby do samostatn\u00e9ho \u017eivota.\n\n<br><br>\nU\u017eivatel\u00e9 n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek se tak\u00e9 mohou p\u0159ipojit k podp\u016frn\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m, jako jsou Anonymn\u00ed alkoholici nebo Anonymn\u00ed narkomani, kde se lid\u00e9 vz\u00e1jemn\u011b podporuj\u00ed p\u0159i zotavov\u00e1n\u00ed a pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed abstinenci od drog nebo alkoholu.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-845006c elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"845006c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDieta\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLid\u00e9 s poruchou zp\u016fsobenou u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek obvykle trp\u00ed nedostatkem \u017eivin, proto\u017ee maj\u00ed tendenci j\u00edst m\u00e9n\u011b potravin bohat\u00fdch na \u017eiviny a jejich t\u011blo m\u00e1 sn\u00ed\u017eenou schopnost vst\u0159eb\u00e1vat \u017eiviny v d\u016fsledku \u00fa\u010dink\u016f drog nebo alkoholu.\n<br><\/br>\nZotavuj\u00edc\u00ed se narkomani by m\u011bli zv\u00fd\u0161it p\u0159\u00edjem \u017eivin, aby pomohli sv\u00e9mu t\u011blu vybudovat a udr\u017eet zdrav\u00e9 org\u00e1ny a bojovat proti infekc\u00edm. M\u011bli by dodr\u017eovat pravidelnou dobu j\u00eddla, j\u00edst n\u00edzkotu\u010dn\u00e9 potraviny, konzumovat v\u00edce b\u00edlkovin, komplexn\u00edch sacharid\u016f a vl\u00e1kniny, omezit p\u0159\u00edjem kofeinu a pokud mo\u017eno p\u0159estat kou\u0159it. B\u011bhem zotavov\u00e1n\u00ed z u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek nav\u00edc \u010dasto doch\u00e1z\u00ed k dehydrataci, proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 p\u00edt dostatek tekutin b\u011bhem j\u00eddla i mezi j\u00eddly.\n<br><\/br>\nZlep\u0161en\u00ed a udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch stravovac\u00edch n\u00e1vyk\u016f je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 i proto, \u017ee lid\u00e9 v rekonvalescenci nemus\u00ed rozpoznat rozd\u00edl mezi hladem a touhou po n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tk\u00e1ch, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k vysok\u00e9 pravd\u011bpodobnosti relapsu.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75f3403 elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"75f3403\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFyzick\u00e1 aktivita\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\nPro lidi s poruchami u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt fyzick\u00e1 aktivita u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 jako prost\u0159edek k odveden\u00ed pozornosti od touhy. Fyzick\u00e1 aktivita m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 pomoci lidem s poruchami zp\u016fsoben\u00fdmi u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek rozv\u00edjet zdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed styl, kter\u00fd prokazateln\u011b zlep\u0161uje du\u0161evn\u00ed a fyzick\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed.\n<br><\/br>\nM\u00edrn\u00e9 a intenzivn\u00ed aerobn\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed, jako je svi\u017en\u00e1 ch\u016fze, tenis, b\u011bh nebo sk\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00ed, a cvi\u010den\u00ed pro rozvoj mysli a t\u011bla, jako je j\u00f3ga, mohou b\u00fdt \u00fa\u010dinnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed kombinovan\u00e9ho l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu pro osoby s poruchami zp\u016fsoben\u00fdmi u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek.\n<br><\/br>\nKrom\u011b toho mohou cvi\u010den\u00ed vn\u00e9st do dne pocit pravidelnosti a pomoci lidem nav\u00e1zat pozitivn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed vazby, kter\u00e9 mohou zlep\u0161it zotaven\u00ed a celkovou pohodu.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6024c5c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6024c5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"> Prevence<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1df0269 lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1df0269\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b poruch spojen\u00fdch s u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek je hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem prevence odd\u00e1lit prvn\u00ed u\u017eit\u00ed drog nebo alkoholu v dosp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p><p>Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zab\u00fdvat se v\u00edce rizikov\u00fdmi faktory, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 v mnoha oblastech \u017eivota dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad tlak vrstevn\u00edk\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 se zam\u011b\u0159it na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed ochrann\u00fdch faktor\u016f, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad podpora ze strany \u0161koly, kter\u00e9 mlad\u00fdm lidem pomohou odolat poku\u0161en\u00ed vyzkou\u0161et drogy nebo alkohol.<\/p><p>Je tak\u00e9 zapot\u0159eb\u00ed preventivn\u00edch z\u00e1sah\u016f, kter\u00e9 by zabr\u00e1nily tomu, aby lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou ji\u017e z\u00e1visl\u00ed na n\u011bkter\u00fdch drog\u00e1ch, p\u0159e\u0161li na jin\u00e9, a aby zabr\u00e1nily p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u00fdm u\u017eivatel\u016fm v jejich nadm\u011brn\u00e9m u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p><p>Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed klasifikace preventivn\u00edch intervenc\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 ve standardech \u00da\u0159adu OSN pro drogy a kriminalitu zahrnuje n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed preventivn\u00ed strategie:<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul><li><strong>Univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed:<\/strong>\u00a0univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed preventivn\u00ed strategie jsou pod\u00e1v\u00e1ny velk\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m nebo cel\u00e9 populaci, nap\u0159. prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm televizn\u00ed reklamy nebo ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch, s c\u00edlem zabr\u00e1nit nebo odd\u00e1lit za\u010d\u00e1tek u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek.<\/li><li><strong>Selektivn\u00ed:<\/strong> slou\u017e\u00ed specifick\u00fdm subpopulac\u00edm, o nich\u017e je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee riziko zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek je u nich vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pr\u016fm\u011br, zejm\u00e9na u mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed.<\/li><li><strong>Indikace:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0159e\u0161\u00ed osoby, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed l\u00e1tky a mohou vykazovat zn\u00e1mky budouc\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti.<\/li><\/ul><p>Zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na ka\u017edou skupinu obyvatel s p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdmi zdroji a sd\u011blen\u00edmi m\u016f\u017ee pomoci p\u0159edch\u00e1zet vzniku nebo eskalaci u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek a souvisej\u00edc\u00edch poruch.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4827d7c elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box lista_1 elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"4827d7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL\u00e9ky\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tObor medic\u00edny z\u00e1vislost\u00ed v Evrop\u011b se st\u00e1le rozv\u00edj\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na v oblasti v\u00fdvoje nov\u00fdch l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdch intervenc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed poskytovat \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu mo\u017enost\u00ed pro osoby s poruchami zp\u016fsoben\u00fdmi u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek.\n<br><br>\nK obnoven\u00ed norm\u00e1ln\u00ed funkce mozku a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed touhy po n\u00e1vykov\u00e9 l\u00e1tce lze pou\u017e\u00edt l\u00e9ky. Jsou k dispozici pro l\u00e9\u010dbu z\u00e1vislosti na opioidech (v\u010detn\u011b heroinu a l\u00e9k\u016f proti bolesti na p\u0159edpis), nikotinu a alkoholu.\n<br><br>\nNa l\u00e9\u010dbu z\u00e1vislosti na stimulantech (kokainu, metamfetaminu a konop\u00ed) nejsou schv\u00e1leny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 specifick\u00e9 l\u00e9ky, ale ve v\u00fdvoji l\u00e9k\u016f na l\u00e9\u010dbu t\u011bchto poruch se d\u011bje pokrok.\n<br><br>\nPokud je u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no v\u00edce drog, je nutn\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba pro ka\u017edou u\u017eitou l\u00e1tku.\n<br><br>\nMezi l\u00e9ky pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 k l\u00e9\u010db\u011b poruch zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek pat\u0159\u00ed:\n<br><br>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Opioidy: <\/strong>n\u011bkter\u00e9 opioidy se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k l\u00e9\u010db\u011b z\u00e1vislosti na opioidech a p\u016fsob\u00ed na stejnou \u010d\u00e1st mozku jako heroin a morfin. Jin\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt pou\u017eity k blokov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fa\u010dink\u016f opioid\u016f na receptorech v mozku, kter\u00e9 se pod\u00edlej\u00ed na odm\u011b\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch \u00fa\u010dinc\u00edch drog a touze po nich. Ty lze pou\u017e\u00edt u osob z\u00e1visl\u00fdch na opioidech nebo alkoholu.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Antagonist\u00e9 alkoholu:<\/strong> pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se k potla\u010den\u00ed touhy p\u00edt. Antagonist\u00e9 alkoholu vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky u osob, kter\u00e9 konzumuj\u00ed i mal\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b bolest\u00ed hlavy, zvracen\u00ed, bolesti na hrudi, rozmazan\u00e9ho vid\u011bn\u00ed, d\u00fdchac\u00edch pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed a \u00fazkosti.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kyseliny sulfonov\u00e9:<\/strong> n\u011bkter\u00e9 l\u00e9ky na b\u00e1zi sulfonov\u00fdch kyselin se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k l\u00e9\u010db\u011b alkoholismu u lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159estali p\u00edt. Obnovuj\u00ed p\u0159irozenou rovnov\u00e1hu chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek v mozku. To pom\u00e1h\u00e1 pos\u00edlit v\u016fli nepodlehnout touze p\u00edt a celkov\u011b abstinovat od alkoholu.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u00e9ky na odvyk\u00e1n\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed:<\/strong> p\u016fsob\u00ed tak, \u017ee blokuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky nikotinu na mozek a br\u00e1n\u00ed lidem poci\u0165ovat pot\u011b\u0161en\u00ed z kou\u0159en\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe8b5d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fe8b5d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">V\u011bdeck\u00e9 studie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c864e64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c864e64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V\u00fdzkum v oblasti u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek pokra\u010duje v \u0159ad\u011b kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdch postup\u016f zalo\u017een\u00fdch na d\u016fkazech, v\u00fdsledk\u016f l\u00e9\u010dby z\u00e1vislost\u00ed, z\u00e1vislost\u00ed, psychiatrie a mozku, n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, jako jsou opioidy na p\u0159edpis a heroin, a zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek u dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch a dal\u0161\u00edch skupin, jako\u017e i managementu zotaven\u00ed se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na to, jak m\u016f\u017ee v\u010dasn\u00e9 odhalen\u00ed a op\u011btovn\u00e1 intervence zlep\u0161it dlouhodob\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky.<\/p><p>V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci se tak\u00e9 sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsobit l\u00e9\u010dbu poruch spojen\u00fdch s u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek a upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee pro smyslupln\u00e9 zotaven\u00ed se mus\u00ed z\u00e1visl\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk za\u010dlenit do soci\u00e1ln\u011b smyslupln\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. D\u00edky pozn\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00e1vislost je ovlivn\u011bna geny, v\u00fdvojem a soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi faktory, by se v budoucnu mohla l\u00e9\u010dba p\u0159izp\u016fsobit situaci ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jednotlivce.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e67e3fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e67e3fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Referen\u010dn\u00ed zdroje<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b8ebe8 lista elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b8ebe8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li>\u00a0World Health Organization. Alcohol fact sheet. Accessed March 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/en\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/alcohol\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/en\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/alcohol<\/a><\/li><li>\u00a0Bevilacqua L, Goldman D. Genes and addictions. <i>Clin Pharmacol Ther<\/i>. 2009;85(4):359-361. doi:10.1038\/clpt.2009.6<\/li><li>\u00a0Ritchie H, Roser M. Opioids, cocaine, cannabis and illicit drugs. Our World in Data. Published April 2018. Accessed March 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/illicit-drug-use\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/illicit-drug-use<\/a><\/li><li>Ritchie H, Roser M. Alcohol Consumption. Our World in Data. Published April 2018. Accessed March 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/alcohol-consumption\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/alcohol-consumption<\/a><\/li><li>\u00a0Metz VE, Brandt L, Unger A, Fischer G. Substance abuse\/dependence treatment: a European perspective. <i>Subst Abus.<\/i> 2014;35(3):309-320. doi:10.1080\/08897077.2014.909377<\/li><li>\u00a0Douaihy AB, Kelly TM, Sullivan C. Medications for substance use disorders. <i>Soc Work Public Health<\/i>. 2013;28(3-4):264-278. doi:10.1080\/19371918.2013.759031<\/li><li>Jeynes KD, Gibson EL. The importance of nutrition in aiding recovery from substance use disorders: A review. <i>Drug Alcohol Depend<\/i>. 2017;179:229-239. doi:10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2017.07.00<\/li><li>Mahboub N, Rizk R, Karavetian M, de Vries N. Nutritional status and eating habits of people who use drugs and\/or are undergoing treatment for recovery: a narrative review. <i>Nutrition Reviews.<\/i> 2020;nuaa095. doi:10.1093\/nutrit\/nuaa095<\/li><li>\u00a0Cabrera I. Role of exercise in managing substance use disorders. <i>Prescriber.<\/i> 2020;31:15-19. doi:10.1002\/psb.1841<\/li><li>Wang D, Wang Y, Wang Y, Li R, Zhou C. Impact of physical exercise on substance use disorders: a meta-analysis. <i>PLoS One<\/i>. 2014;9(10):e110728. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0110728<\/li><li>Hazelden Betty Ford Foundation. Addiction Research. Accessed March 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hazeldenbettyford.org\/education\/bcr\/addiction-research\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.hazeldenbettyford.org\/education\/bcr\/addiction-research<\/a><\/li><li>\u00a0Dennis ML, Scott CK, Laudet A. Beyond bricks and mortar: recent research on substance use disorder recovery management. <i>Curr Psychiatry Rep<\/i>. 2014;16(4):442. doi:10.1007\/s11920-014-0442-3<\/li><li>\u00a0Nora D, Volkow MD. Personalizing the treatment of substance use disorders. <i>American Journal of Psychiatry<\/i>. 2020;177(2):113-116. doi:10.1176\/appi.ajp.2019.19121284<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c55bb2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c55bb2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6166b89 stop-sticky elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6166b89\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;efcf18a&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-29241b4\" data-id=\"29241b4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7098f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e7098f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mohlo by v\u00e1s zaj\u00edmat...<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0cc8899\" data-id=\"0cc8899\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6422fa5 elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-align-end read_more_reverse elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"6422fa5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/cz\/blog\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">P\u0159ej\u00edt na blog Neuraxpharm<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6fe4344 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6fe4344\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"list blog\" 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class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-59265aa\" data-id=\"59265aa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-264fbba blog-category elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-grid\" data-id=\"264fbba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:3,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing-notice\">Please select another listing to show to avoid recursion.<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><style>.elementor-21833 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6b52df1 .elementor-repeater-item-5757181.jet-parallax-section__layout .jet-parallax-section__image{background-size:auto;}.elementor-21833 .elementor-element.elementor-element-264fbba > .elementor-widget-container > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items, .elementor-21833 .elementor-element.elementor-element-264fbba > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items{--columns:3;}.elementor-21833 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6b52df1 > .elementor-container{text-align:start;}:root{--page-title-display:none;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-21833 .elementor-element.elementor-element-264fbba > .elementor-widget-container > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items, .elementor-21833 .elementor-element.elementor-element-264fbba > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items{--columns:2;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-21833 .elementor-element.elementor-element-264fbba > .elementor-widget-container > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items, .elementor-21833 .elementor-element.elementor-element-264fbba > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items{--columns:1;}}<\/style><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-196ac74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"196ac74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V T\u00c9TO \u010c\u00c1STI Articoli correlati .elementor-21828 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bf26fca &gt; .elementor-element-populated{text-align:left;}.elementor-21828 .elementor-element.elementor-element-69ede69 &gt; .elementor-widget-container &gt; .jet-listing-grid &gt; .jet-listing-grid__items{&#8211;columns:1;}:root{&#8211;page-title-display:none;}\/* Start custom CSS for jet-listing-grid, class: .elementor-element-69ede69 *\/.elementor-page-title { display: block; }\/* End custom CSS *\/ \/* Start custom CSS for jet-listing-grid, class: .elementor-element-69ede69 *\/.elementor-page-title { display: block; }\/* End custom CSS *\/ Please select another listing to show [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":573,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3623","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Poruchy zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek - Neuraxpharm CZ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/cz\/poruchy\/poruchy-zpusobene-uzivanim-navykovych-latek\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Poruchy zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"V T\u00c9TO \u010c\u00c1STI Articoli correlati .elementor-21828 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bf26fca &gt; .elementor-element-populated{text-align:left;}.elementor-21828 .elementor-element.elementor-element-69ede69 &gt; .elementor-widget-container &gt; 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