{"id":3679,"date":"2021-03-11T12:16:33","date_gmt":"2021-03-11T12:16:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/it2\/?page_id=3679"},"modified":"2023-05-24T15:03:28","modified_gmt":"2023-05-24T15:03:28","slug":"obsessionnel-compulsif","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/ch-fr\/troubles\/obsessionnel-compulsif","title":{"rendered":"Trouble obsessionnel compulsif"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3679\" class=\"elementor elementor-3679\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-060209f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-bottom banner_top elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"060209f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;00936a0&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df365c7\" data-id=\"df365c7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9789da9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9789da9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;650699a&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0725104 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"0725104\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e025551\" data-id=\"e025551\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3f5ec1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c3f5ec1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Trouble obsessionnel compulsif<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c4d3d95 text_disorders elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c4d3d95\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;245babd&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f35c95 sticky-parent\" data-id=\"3f35c95\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c38b907 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c38b907\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;87539ac&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c11e767\" data-id=\"c11e767\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b0879d elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"8b0879d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-chevron-right&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Aucun titre n\\u2019a \\u00e9t\\u00e9 trouv\\u00e9 sur cette page.&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tDANS CETTE SECTION\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__8b0879d\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-60a0257 sticky-column elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"60a0257\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;87539ac&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ce8acbe\" data-id=\"ce8acbe\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55fa575 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"55fa575\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d862fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0d862fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Articles connexes<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c99450 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-grid\" data-id=\"5c99450\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing-grid jet-listing\"><div class=\"jet-listing-not-found jet-listing-grid__items\" 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fa-angle-left&quot;,&quot;dots&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;center_mode&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;inject_alternative_items&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;injection_items&quot;:[],&quot;scroll_slider_enabled&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;scroll_slider_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;custom_query&quot;:false,&quot;custom_query_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_element_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;collapse_first_last_gap&quot;:false,&quot;list_items_wrapper_tag&quot;:&quot;div&quot;,&quot;list_item_tag&quot;:&quot;div&quot;,&quot;empty_items_wrapper_tag&quot;:&quot;div&quot;}}\" data-listing-source=\"posts\" data-listing-id=\"3204\" data-query-id=\"\" data-queried-id=\"3679|WP_Post\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"22443\" class=\"elementor elementor-22443\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dd8561e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dd8561e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;7a0f9f5&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0d93a1f\" data-id=\"0d93a1f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ae764b elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-grid\" data-id=\"8ae764b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing-notice\">Please select another listing to show to avoid recursion.<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><style>.elementor-22443 .elementor-element.elementor-element-dd8561e .elementor-repeater-item-7a0f9f5.jet-parallax-section__layout .jet-parallax-section__image{background-size:auto;}.elementor-22443 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0d93a1f > .elementor-element-populated{text-align:left;}.elementor-22443 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8ae764b > .elementor-widget-container > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items, .elementor-22443 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8ae764b > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items{--columns:1;}:root{--page-title-display:none;}\/* Start custom CSS for section, class: .elementor-element-dd8561e *\/.elementor-page-title {\r\n    display: block;\r\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/<\/style><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0ad3dfd elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0ad3dfd\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"main-navigation\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;87539ac&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8aeef25\" data-id=\"8aeef25\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a676f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1a676f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-chevron-right&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Aucun titre n\\u2019a \\u00e9t\\u00e9 trouv\\u00e9 sur cette page.&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tDANS CETTE SECTION\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1a676f3\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a1bbc9b elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"a1bbc9b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-18c77c0 page-health\" data-id=\"18c77c0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93b4c45 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"93b4c45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3feddb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"3feddb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-breadcrumbs jet-blocks\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__content\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__wrap\"><div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/ch-fr\/\" class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__item-link is-home\" rel=\"home\" title=\"Neuraxpharm\">Neuraxpharm <\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90283e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"90283e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le trouble obsessionnel compulsif (TOC) est une affection mentale courante et chronique qui entra\u00eene des id\u00e9es obs\u00e9dantes et des comportements compulsifs.<\/p><p>Neuraxpharm propose diff\u00e9rents traitements pour le trouble obsessionnel compulsif. Une fois que votre m\u00e9decin aura d\u00e9termin\u00e9 vos besoins sp\u00e9cifiques, il pourra vous prescrire le produit qui s&rsquo;adapte le mieux \u00e0 vos besoins et \u00e0 votre trouble.<\/p><p>\u00a0Lisez la suite pour en savoir plus sur les sympt\u00f4mes, le traitement et la prise en charge de ce trouble.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c27b39 no_in_this_section elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7c27b39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Qu'est-ce qu'un TOC ?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9695e39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9695e39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le trouble obsessionnel compulsif est un probl\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 mentale qui peut affecter \u00e0 la fois les pens\u00e9es et le comportement. Bien qu\u2019il puisse se d\u00e9velopper d\u00e8s l&rsquo;enfance, il appara\u00eet g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement au d\u00e9but de l&rsquo;\u00e2ge adulte.<\/p><p>Les personnes souffrant de TOC ont des pens\u00e9es, des images ou des envies obs\u00e9dantes et non d\u00e9sir\u00e9es. Elles g\u00e8rent ou neutralisent souvent ces pens\u00e9es en adoptant des comportements compulsifs et r\u00e9p\u00e9titifs. Cela peut conduire \u00e0 un cycle de pens\u00e9es et de comportements r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9s, incontr\u00f4l\u00e9s et ind\u00e9sirables qui peuvent avoir un impact important sur leur vie quotidienne. Par exemple, une personne qui a une peur obs\u00e9dante des cambrioleurs peut v\u00e9rifier de mani\u00e8re r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9e et excessive les serrures des portes et des fen\u00eatres.<\/p><p>Nombreux sont ceux qui, \u00e0 un moment ou \u00e0 un autre, ont des pens\u00e9es p\u00e9nibles et ind\u00e9sirables similaires, ainsi que l&rsquo;envie d&rsquo;accomplir des comportements r\u00e9p\u00e9titifs, mais cela peut \u00eatre de courte dur\u00e9e et ne signifie pas qu&rsquo;ils souffrent de TOC. Dans le cas du TOC, les pens\u00e9es p\u00e9nibles et les comportements r\u00e9p\u00e9titifs sont persistants. Les personnes atteintes de TOC continueront \u00e0 lutter contre leurs pens\u00e9es obs\u00e9dantes, m\u00eame si elles savent que les id\u00e9es qu&rsquo;elles refl\u00e8tent ne correspondent pas \u00e0 la r\u00e9alit\u00e9.<\/p><p>Les comportements compulsifs que les personnes adoptent en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 leurs pens\u00e9es obs\u00e9dantes peuvent temporairement soulager l&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9, mais l&rsquo;obsession et l&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 reviennent rapidement et le cycle recommence.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5b93b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6e5b93b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quels sont les principaux types de TOC ?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb23c9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fb23c9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le TOC est une affection unique, mais les patients peuvent avoir des exp\u00e9riences diff\u00e9rentes. La plupart des personnes souffrant de TOC ont tendance \u00e0 pr\u00e9senter \u00e0 la fois des id\u00e9es obs\u00e9dantes et des compulsions, mais il est possible de les avoir s\u00e9par\u00e9ment. Par ailleurs, les types de pens\u00e9es obs\u00e9dantes et de comportements compulsifs varient d&rsquo;une personne \u00e0 l&rsquo;autre ; ainsi, certaines peuvent faire une fixation sur la propret\u00e9, tandis que d&rsquo;autres d\u00e9velopperont une accumulation compulsive d\u2019objets (syllogomanie).<\/p><p>Certains experts pensent que le TOC qui commence dans l&rsquo;enfance diff\u00e8re de celui qui se d\u00e9veloppe chez l&rsquo;adulte. Une \u00e9tude portant sur des paires de jumeaux a montr\u00e9 que les g\u00e8nes jouent un r\u00f4le plus important dans les TOC qui commencent dans l&rsquo;enfance que dans ceux dont les sympt\u00f4mes apparaissent \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e2ge adulte<sup><a class=\"sdfootnoteanc\" href=\"#sdfootnote1sym\" name=\"sdfootnote1anc\">1<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef9b9bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ef9b9bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Combien de personnes souffrent de TOC ?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c90f4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c90f4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tUne \u00e9tude sur la pr\u00e9valence des TOC chez les personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es de 20 ans et plus dans 17 grands pays europ\u00e9ens a estim\u00e9 qu&rsquo;il y avait 6,4 millions de cas en 2019, et a pr\u00e9vu que la pr\u00e9valence sur 12 mois en 2029 irait de 16 sur 1 000 en Italie \u00e0 17 sur 1 000 en Norv\u00e8ge<sup><a class=\"sdfootnoteanc\" href=\"#sdfootnote1sym\" name=\"sdfootnote1anc\">2<\/a><\/sup>.\n\nLes taux \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale de TOC ont \u00e9t\u00e9 estim\u00e9s \u00e0 1,5 % pour les femmes et \u00e0 1,0 % pour les hommes. Les hommes sont plus souvent touch\u00e9s dans l&rsquo;enfance, bien que les femmes aient une pr\u00e9valence l\u00e9g\u00e8rement sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e2ge adulte<sup><a class=\"sdfootnoteanc\" href=\"#sdfootnote2sym\" name=\"sdfootnote2anc\">3<\/a>,<a class=\"sdfootnoteanc\" href=\"#sdfootnote3sym\" name=\"sdfootnote3anc\">4<\/a><\/sup>. Cette maladie touche des personnes de tous les sexes, de toutes les ethnies et de tous les statuts socio-\u00e9conomiques.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0c5f42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e0c5f42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sympt\u00f4mes<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf2b926 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf2b926\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les personnes atteintes de TOC peuvent pr\u00e9senter des sympt\u00f4mes d&rsquo;obsessions, de compulsions ou les deux. Les sympt\u00f4mes peuvent avoir un impact n\u00e9gatif sur tous les aspects de leur vie, notamment le travail, l&rsquo;\u00e9cole, l&rsquo;universit\u00e9 et les relations personnelles.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709d087 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"709d087\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quels sont les sympt\u00f4mes du TOC ?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30229f9 lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"30229f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLes TOC peuvent entra\u00eener des pens\u00e9es r\u00e9p\u00e9titives, ind\u00e9sirables et p\u00e9nibles, appel\u00e9es obsessions. Les patients peuvent \u00e9galement ressentir le besoin d&rsquo;accomplir certains comportements r\u00e9p\u00e9titifs pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 ces pens\u00e9es et les neutraliser ; ces comportements sont appel\u00e9s compulsions. Les sympt\u00f4mes les plus fr\u00e9quents sont les suivants :\n<h4>Obsessions<\/h4>\n<br><ul><li>Peur des microbes ou d&rsquo;\u00eatre contamin\u00e9 d&rsquo;une mani\u00e8re ou d&rsquo;une autre par d&rsquo;autres personnes ou par l&rsquo;environnement<\/li>\n \t<li>Pens\u00e9es intrusives r\u00e9currentes<\/li>\n \t<li>Pens\u00e9es ind\u00e9sirables et d\u00e9rangeantes impliquant le sexe ou la violence<\/li>\n \t<li>Peur de se faire du mal ou de faire du mal aux autres, que ce soit intentionnellement ou par accident<\/li>\n \t<li>Besoin de sym\u00e9trie, de pr\u00e9cision et d&rsquo;ordre<\/li>\n \t<li>Peur de laisser \u00e9chapper des grossi\u00e8ret\u00e9s<\/li>\n \t<li>Peur de perdre quelque chose d&rsquo;important<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nBien que certaines pens\u00e9es obs\u00e9dantes puissent \u00eatre effrayantes pour les personnes souffrant de TOC, le fait de les avoir ne signifie en aucun cas qu&rsquo;elles vont passer \u00e0 l&rsquo;acte.\n<h4>Compulsions<\/h4>\n<br><ul><li>Nettoyage excessif, notamment \u00e0 l&rsquo;int\u00e9rieur de la maison<\/li>\n \t<li>Hygi\u00e8ne personnelle excessive, notamment lavage des mains ou douche r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9s<\/li>\n \t<li>V\u00e9rification r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9e des serrures et des interrupteurs<\/li>\n \t<li>Ordonner et ranger des objets de mani\u00e8re pr\u00e9cise<\/li>\n \t<li>Un besoin de continuer \u00e0 compter jusqu&rsquo;au m\u00eame nombre<\/li>\n \t<li>Accumulation compulsive d\u2019objets (syllogomanie)<\/li>\n \t<li>Demander fr\u00e9quemment pour \u00eatre rassur\u00e9 ou avoir l\u2019approbation d&rsquo;une autre personne<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nToutes les compulsions n&rsquo;ont pas un lien \u00e9vident ou logique avec la pens\u00e9e obs\u00e9dante qu&rsquo;elles servent \u00e0 neutraliser ; cependant, le fait d&rsquo;adopter ce comportement peut soulager la personne de cette pens\u00e9e.\n\nCertaines personnes atteintes de TOC peuvent \u00e9galement avoir des tics. Il peut s&rsquo;agir de mouvements r\u00e9p\u00e9titifs soudains tels que des clignements d&rsquo;yeux, des grimaces ou des mouvements de t\u00eate ou d\u2019\u00e9paules, ou de vocalisations telles que des raclements de gorge, des reniflements ou des grognements r\u00e9p\u00e9titifs.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bc1124 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9bc1124\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quels sont les stades du TOC ?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-825b86d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"825b86d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les sympt\u00f4mes du trouble obsessionnel compulsif peuvent aller et venir et s&rsquo;att\u00e9nuer ou empirer avec le temps. Les traitements aideront la plupart des personnes atteintes \u00e0 g\u00e9rer les sympt\u00f4mes et \u00e0 r\u00e9duire leur impact sur leur vie quotidienne.<\/p><p>Les parents ou les enseignants reconnaissent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement les sympt\u00f4mes des TOC chez les enfants, tandis que de nombreux adultes cherchent un soutien lorsqu&rsquo;ils r\u00e9alisent que leurs pens\u00e9es et comportements obsessionnels ne refl\u00e8tent pas la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 et qu&rsquo;ils affectent leur qualit\u00e9 de vie.<\/p><p>Dans les cas les plus graves, une r\u00e9p\u00e9tition constante de rituels peut remplir la journ\u00e9e, rendant impossible une routine normale.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8107c0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8107c0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quels sont les premiers signes d'un TOC ?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a89dac3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a89dac3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les personnes souffrant de TOC pr\u00e9sentent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement des sympt\u00f4mes d&rsquo;obsessions et de compulsions l\u00e9gers au d\u00e9but, qui peuvent s\u2019aggraver avec le temps. Les premiers signes peuvent inclure des comportements r\u00e9p\u00e9titifs et des mani\u00e8res bien \u00e9tablies de faire les choses, des probl\u00e8mes relationnels et l&rsquo;accumulation compulsive d\u2019objets.<\/p><p>Souvent, les parents ou les enseignants remarquent d&rsquo;abord les premiers signes chez les enfants, qui sont similaires \u00e0 ceux des adultes et peuvent inclure l&rsquo;obsession des microbes, la recherche de r\u00e9confort ou la v\u00e9rification constante des choses, et l&rsquo;inqui\u00e9tude qu&rsquo;une chose particuli\u00e8re puisse se produire.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41a878b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"41a878b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Causes, facteurs de risque et esp\u00e9rance de vie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2db641a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2db641a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les causes exactes des TOC sont inconnues, mais on pense que les facteurs de risque comprennent la g\u00e9n\u00e9tique, la constitution du cerveau et l&rsquo;environnement en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-626958f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"626958f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quelles sont les causes des TOC ?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6c3e07 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f6c3e07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Il existe un certain nombre de causes possibles provoquant des TOC. Les personnes ayant un parent ou des fr\u00e8res et s\u0153urs atteints de TOC ont plus de chances de d\u00e9velopper elles-m\u00eames ce trouble.<\/p><p>Il pourrait \u00e9galement y avoir un lien entre les sympt\u00f4mes du TOC et les anomalies de certaines zones du cerveau, mais ce lien n&rsquo;est pas clair, et les recherches se poursuivent. Certaines personnes atteintes de TOC pr\u00e9sentent des zones d&rsquo;activit\u00e9 c\u00e9r\u00e9brale anormalement \u00e9lev\u00e9es ou de faibles niveaux de s\u00e9rotonine.<\/p><p>Les TOC peuvent \u00eatre plus fr\u00e9quents chez les personnes ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 victimes d&rsquo;intimidation ou harc\u00e8lement, d&rsquo;abus ou de n\u00e9gligence, et peuvent \u00eatre d\u00e9clench\u00e9s par un \u00e9v\u00e9nement important de la vie, notamment le fait de devenir parent ou de subir un deuil. Les personnes tr\u00e8s m\u00e9thodiques, ayant des exigences personnelles \u00e9lev\u00e9es, ou celles qui sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement anxieuses et qui ont un sens de la responsabilit\u00e9 tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9 envers elles-m\u00eames et envers les autres, sont \u00e9galement plus susceptibles de d\u00e9velopper ce trouble.<\/p><p>Dans certains cas, les enfants peuvent d\u00e9velopper des sympt\u00f4mes de TOC \u00e0 la suite d&rsquo;une infection \u00e0 streptocoques connus comme \u00ab troubles neuropsychiatriques auto-immuns p\u00e9diatriques associ\u00e9s aux infections \u00e0 streptocoques \u00bb (PANDAS). Le PANDAS survient de mani\u00e8re soudaine, les sympt\u00f4mes semblant appara\u00eetre du jour au lendemain, et a un impact tr\u00e8s grave sur la vie de l&rsquo;enfant.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c86986 elementor-position-left icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"6c86986\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLe TOC est-il h\u00e9r\u00e9ditaire ?\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLes g\u00e8nes peuvent jouer un r\u00f4le dans le d\u00e9veloppement des TOC, ce qui signifie qu\u2019il y aurait un terrain familial favorisant. Cependant, les causes du TOC ne sont pas claires, et d'autres facteurs, tels que les exp\u00e9riences de vie, peuvent \u00e9galement \u00eatre impliqu\u00e9s.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71efd06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"71efd06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Qui peut souffrir d\u2019un TOC ?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d8a3d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9d8a3d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le TOC peut toucher les hommes, les femmes et les enfants. Certaines personnes pr\u00e9sentent des sympt\u00f4mes pr\u00e9coces &#8211; souvent autour de la pubert\u00e9 &#8211; mais l&rsquo;affection se manifeste g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement au d\u00e9but de l&rsquo;\u00e2ge adulte.<\/p><p>Les femmes peuvent parfois d\u00e9velopper des TOC pendant la grossesse ou apr\u00e8s la naissance de leur b\u00e9b\u00e9. Dans ce cas, les obsessions sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement li\u00e9es \u00e0 la crainte de faire du mal au b\u00e9b\u00e9, avec des compulsions telles que la v\u00e9rification r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9e de la respiration du b\u00e9b\u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b29ae2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b29ae2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Combien de temps peut-on vivre avec un TOC ?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f19e25b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f19e25b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le TOC ne met pas la vie en danger. Son impact peut varier dans le temps en fonction de la gravit\u00e9 des sympt\u00f4mes. Les pens\u00e9es obs\u00e9dantes et les comportements compulsifs peuvent naturellement diminuer ou augmenter \u00e0 diff\u00e9rents moments. Les traitements et les m\u00e9canismes d&rsquo;adaptation peuvent aider les personnes touch\u00e9es par un TOC \u00e0 g\u00e9rer les effets de leurs sympt\u00f4mes et \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer leur qualit\u00e9 de vie globale \u00e0 long terme.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8d1d9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a8d1d9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Diagnostic\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e3780c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e3780c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La plupart des patients sont diagnostiqu\u00e9es vers l&rsquo;\u00e2ge de 19 ans, les sympt\u00f4mes apparaissant g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement plus t\u00f4t chez les gar\u00e7ons que chez les filles. Cependant, le trouble peut \u00e9galement se manifester apr\u00e8s l&rsquo;\u00e2ge de 35 ans.<sup>5<\/sup><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b344d44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b344d44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Comment le TOC est-il diagnostiqu\u00e9 ?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df939aa lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df939aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLe TOC doit \u00eatre diagnostiqu\u00e9 par un professionnel de la sant\u00e9 mentale exp\u00e9riment\u00e9. Il s&rsquo;entretiendra g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement avec le patient au sujet de ses obsessions et de ses compulsions, de leur fr\u00e9quence et de l&rsquo;impact qu&rsquo;elles ont sur ses activit\u00e9s quotidiennes ainsi que sur la qualit\u00e9 et la satisfaction de sa vie en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral.\n\nG\u00e9n\u00e9ralement, pour un diagnostic, les sympt\u00f4mes doivent \u00eatre observ\u00e9s pendant une heure ou plus chaque jour et doivent avoir un impact durable sur la vie et les activit\u00e9s du patient.\n\nDes \u00e9chelles d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation peuvent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9es pour mesurer la gravit\u00e9 du TOC. L\u2019\u00e9chelle des troubles obsessionnels compulsifs du National Institute of Mental Health peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9e pour \u00e9valuer la gravit\u00e9 globale du TOC sur une \u00e9chelle allant de 1 (sympt\u00f4mes minimes) \u00e0 15 (tr\u00e8s graves), tandis que l\u2019\u00e9chelle d\u2019obsession-compulsion de Yale-Brown est utilis\u00e9e pour mesurer la gravit\u00e9 des sympt\u00f4mes du TOC, sans \u00eatre influenc\u00e9e par le type d&rsquo;obsessions ou de compulsions pr\u00e9sentes. Cette \u00e9chelle est utilis\u00e9e par les m\u00e9decins pour \u00e9valuer les sympt\u00f4mes, allant de l&rsquo;inexistant \u00e0 l&rsquo;extr\u00eame, avec des sous-totaux distincts pour la gravit\u00e9 des obsessions et des compulsions<sup><a class=\"sdfootnoteanc\" href=\"#sdfootnote1sym\" name=\"sdfootnote1anc\">5<\/a><\/sup>.\n\nLes professionnels de sant\u00e9 devront \u00e9galement \u00e9carter tout autre probl\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 mentale pouvant \u00eatre \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine des sympt\u00f4mes, et prendre en compte toute autre pathologie dont le patient pourrait souffrir (notamment une d\u00e9pression, une anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 ou un trouble du comportement alimentaire) afin de lui proposer un traitement adapt\u00e9.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f877e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0f877e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Examens m\u00e9dicaux pour diagnostiquer le TOC\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c1ae2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c1ae2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Il n&rsquo;existe pas d\u2019examens physiques permettant de diagnostiquer un TOC. Le trouble est diagnostiqu\u00e9 lors de consultations avec un sp\u00e9cialiste de la sant\u00e9 mentale exp\u00e9riment\u00e9 qui peut \u00e9valuer les pens\u00e9es, les comportements du patient et leur impact sur sa vie quotidienne.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b92d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d0b92d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Traitement et m\u00e9dicaments\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17aa45b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"17aa45b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le TOC peut \u00eatre p\u00e9nible pour la personne concern\u00e9e et ses proches ; toutefois, un traitement peut aider \u00e0 contr\u00f4ler ses sympt\u00f4mes. Cela peut \u00e0 la fois faciliter la vie quotidienne des patients et leur permettre d&rsquo;entretenir des relations et de mieux profiter de leurs loisirs et de leur vie sociale.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbf6b87 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fbf6b87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Comment traite-t-on le TOC ?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5d2b43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f5d2b43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le TOC est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement trait\u00e9 par une th\u00e9rapie psychologique, des m\u00e9dicaments ou une combinaison des deux. Bien que la plupart des patients souffrant de TOC r\u00e9agissent favorablement au traitement, certains continueront \u00e0 pr\u00e9senter des sympt\u00f4mes.<\/p><p>Parfois, les personnes ayant un TOC pr\u00e9sentent \u00e9galement d&rsquo;autres troubles mentaux tels que l&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9, la d\u00e9pression ou le trouble dysmorphique corporel. Ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments doivent \u00eatre pris en compte lors des entretiens au sujet des \u00e9ventuels traitements.<\/p><p>Une th\u00e9rapie de courte dur\u00e9e est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement recommand\u00e9e pour les TOC relativement l\u00e9gers. Les personnes pr\u00e9sentant des sympt\u00f4mes mod\u00e9r\u00e9s peuvent avoir besoin d&rsquo;une th\u00e9rapie plus longue et \u00e9ventuellement de m\u00e9dicaments, mais la plupart d&rsquo;entre elles r\u00e9agiront favorablement au traitement. Les patients souffrant de TOC plus graves re\u00e7oivent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement une th\u00e9rapie et des m\u00e9dicaments, et certains peuvent \u00eatre orient\u00e9s vers un soutien sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 en sant\u00e9 mentale.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4827d7c elementor-position-left icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"4827d7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tM\u00e9dicaments\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLes m\u00e9dicaments utilis\u00e9s pour traiter les TOC sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement des antid\u00e9presseurs appel\u00e9s inhibiteurs s\u00e9lectifs de la recapture de la s\u00e9rotonine (ISRS). Ils peuvent contribuer \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les sympt\u00f4mes en modifiant l'\u00e9quilibre des substances chimiques dans le cerveau.<br><br>\nChez certains patients, l'effet du traitement peut se manifester au bout de plusieurs semaines, mais chez d'autres, les r\u00e9sultats sont visibles beaucoup plus rapidement.<br><br>\nLes personnes prenant un ISRS ne doivent arr\u00eater de le faire que sur recommandation de leur m\u00e9decin, car certaines d'entre elles peuvent avoir des effets secondaires en cas d'arr\u00eat brusque.<br><br>\nIl existe diff\u00e9rents ISRS et les patients qui ne r\u00e9agissent pas \u00e0 un m\u00e9dicament peuvent r\u00e9agir \u00e0 un autre. Le m\u00e9decin aidera chaque patient \u00e0 trouver le bon m\u00e9dicament. <br><br>\nLes ISRS peuvent s'av\u00e9rer inefficaces pour certaines personnes, auquel cas des antid\u00e9presseurs tricycliques (ATC) sp\u00e9cifiques, inhibant \u00e9galement la recapture de la s\u00e9rotonine, peuvent \u00eatre prescrits \u00e0 la place.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fd6300 elementor-position-left icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"7fd6300\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTh\u00e9rapie et intervention\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLa th\u00e9rapie pour les TOC fait souvent appel \u00e0 un type de th\u00e9rapie cognitivo-comportementale (TCC) comprenant l\u2019exposition avec pr\u00e9vention de la r\u00e9ponse (ERP).<br><br>\nAutrement dit, le th\u00e9rapeute travaille avec le patient pour identifier les diff\u00e9rents \u00e9l\u00e9ments qui composent ses sympt\u00f4mes (ses pens\u00e9es, ses sentiments et ses comportements).<br><br>\nAu cours des s\u00e9ances, les patients sont encourag\u00e9s \u00e0 faire face \u00e0 leurs peurs et \u00e0 leurs pens\u00e9es obs\u00e9dantes sans pour autant adopter leurs comportements compulsifs habituels de neutralisation. On parle alors de pr\u00e9vention de la r\u00e9ponse. Elle aide les patients \u00e0 affronter leurs pens\u00e9es et leurs obsessions d'une mani\u00e8re qui r\u00e9duit l'anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 qu'ils ressentent en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 celles-ci, et ils apprennent que leurs craintes ne sont pas ancr\u00e9es dans la r\u00e9alit\u00e9.<br><br>\nLe th\u00e9rapeute travaille avec les patients au fil du temps, en commen\u00e7ant par les obsessions qui provoquent le moins d'anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 et en progressant vers celles qui causent le plus de d\u00e9tresse.<br><br>\nDes techniques de neuromodulation, consistant \u00e0 utiliser un stimulus chimique ou \u00e9lectrique pour modifier l'activit\u00e9 nerveuse, peuvent \u00e9galement \u00eatre propos\u00e9es. Ces techniques comprennent : la stimulation transcr\u00e2nienne \u00e0 courant continu (STCC), qui consiste \u00e0 appliquer un faible courant \u00e9lectrique sur le cuir chevelu ; la stimulation magn\u00e9tique transcr\u00e2nienne r\u00e9p\u00e9titive (SMT), une technique non invasive qui utilise des courants \u00e9lectriques pour moduler l'activit\u00e9 neuronale ; et la stimulation c\u00e9r\u00e9brale profonde (SCP), qui consiste \u00e0 implanter chirurgicalement une \u00e9lectrode pour activer les circuits neuronaux. Jusqu'\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, les techniques de neuromodulation ont \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9es pour le traitement des TOC principalement dans un contexte de recherche, mais la SMT est d\u00e9sormais autoris\u00e9e aux \u00c9tats-Unis1<sup>6<\/sup>.<br><br>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-845006c elementor-position-left icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"845006c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tR\u00e9gime alimentaire\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLes personnes atteintes d'un trouble obsessionnel compulsif doivent avoir une alimentation normale, saine et \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e et s'assurer de manger r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement afin que leur taux de glyc\u00e9mie ne baisse pas \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 que cela peut provoquer une baisse de moral. Les bons aliments \u00e0 inclure dans le r\u00e9gime sont les fruits secs et les graines, les prot\u00e9ines comme les \u0153ufs, les haricots et la viande, et les glucides complexes comme les c\u00e9r\u00e9ales compl\u00e8tes, les l\u00e9gumes et les fruits. La consommation de caf\u00e9ine doit \u00eatre limit\u00e9e.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75f3403 elementor-position-left icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"75f3403\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFaire du sport\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAdopter un mode de vie sain peut aider les personnes souffrant de TOC. Le sport est b\u00e9n\u00e9fique pour la sant\u00e9 physique et mentale g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et il est souvent recommand\u00e9 comme l'un des principaux traitements de la d\u00e9pression l\u00e9g\u00e8re. Une activit\u00e9 sportive r\u00e9guli\u00e8re contribue \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer l'estime de soi et \u00e0 promouvoir une humeur positive.<br><br>\nIl n'est pas n\u00e9cessaire de faire du sport dans le cadre d'une activit\u00e9 organis\u00e9e ; il suffit de rester r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement actif en faisant une promenade \u00e0 l'heure du d\u00e9jeuner ou apr\u00e8s le travail, ou en participant \u00e0 un match de football improvis\u00e9 au parc.<br><br>\nL'anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 provoqu\u00e9e par les TOC peut \u00e9galement \u00eatre r\u00e9duite par des techniques de relaxation telles que la m\u00e9ditation, le yoga et les massages.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc8e58f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cc8e58f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pr\u00e9vention<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba5a24a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ba5a24a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bien qu\u2019il soit impossible de pr\u00e9venir les TOC, il est possible de r\u00e9duire leurs sympt\u00f4mes gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la th\u00e9rapie et aux m\u00e9dicaments. L&rsquo;identification et le traitement pr\u00e9coces peuvent \u00e9galement pr\u00e9venir l\u2019\u00e9volution d&rsquo;un TOC l\u00e9ger vers une forme plus grave.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe8b5d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fe8b5d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c9tudes scientifiques\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c864e64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c864e64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDes recherches sont en cours sur l&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 des interventions pharmacologiques pour les TOC. Un examen de 2019 des recherches sur les traitements m\u00e9dicamenteux a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que l&rsquo;administration prolong\u00e9e d&rsquo;ISRS \u00e9tait le moyen le plus efficace et que la combinaison du traitement avec une th\u00e9rapie cognitivo-comportementale (TCC) ou une exposition avec pr\u00e9vention de la r\u00e9ponse (EPR) donnait les meilleurs r\u00e9sultats<sup><a class=\"sdfootnoteanc\" href=\"#sdfootnote1sym\" name=\"sdfootnote1anc\">7<\/a><\/sup>.\n\nD&rsquo;autres \u00e9tudes sont en cours sur les m\u00e9dicaments et de nouvelles approches th\u00e9rapeutiques qui pourraient \u00eatre utilis\u00e9es pour les patients ne r\u00e9agissant pas aux ISRS, notamment des traitements combin\u00e9s et compl\u00e9mentaires et la stimulation c\u00e9r\u00e9brale profonde. Certaines \u00e9tudes montrent qu&rsquo;un type de chirurgie appel\u00e9e capsulotomie ant\u00e9rieure peut \u00e9galement \u00eatre efficace<sup><a class=\"sdfootnoteanc\" href=\"#sdfootnote2sym\" name=\"sdfootnote2anc\">8<\/a><\/sup><sup>,<\/sup><sup><a class=\"sdfootnoteanc\" href=\"#sdfootnote3sym\" name=\"sdfootnote3anc\">9<\/a><\/sup>.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e67e3fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e67e3fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sources\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b8ebe8 lista elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b8ebe8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li>\u00a0Inouye E. Similar and dissimilar manifestations of obsessive-compulsive neuroses in monozygotic twins. Am J Psychiatry. 1965;121:1171-1175. doi:10.1176\/ajp.121.12.1171<\/li><li>\u00a0Khan MK, Dupuy AV. Estimating the prevalence of obsessive compulsive disorder in Europe over the next ten years. Poster presented at: World Congress of Psychiatry; August 21-24, 2019; Lisbon, Portugal. doi:10.26226\/morressier.5d1a038557558b317a140ebd<\/li><li>\u00a0Weissman MM, Bland RC, Canino GJ, et al. The cross national epidemiology of obsessive compulsive disorder. The Cross National Collaborative Group.\u00a0J Clin Psychiatry. 1994;55 Suppl:5-10.<\/li><li>Kessler RC, Chiu WT, Demler O, Merikangas KR, Walters EE. Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (published correction appears in <i>Arch Gen Psychiatry<\/i>. 2005 Jul;62(7):709. Merikangas, Kathleen R [added]). <i>Arch Gen Psychiatry<\/i>. 2005;62(6):617-627. doi:10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.617<\/li><li>\u00a0Goodman WK, Price LH, Rasmussen SA, et al. The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale. I. Development, use, and reliability. <i>Arch Gen Psychiatry<\/i>. 1989;46(11):1006-1011. doi:10.1001\/archpsyc.1989.01810110048007<\/li><li>\u00a0Stein DJ, Costa DLC, Lochner C, et al. Obsessive-compulsive disorder.\u00a0<i>Nat Rev Dis Primers<\/i>. 2019;5(1):52. doi:10.1038\/s41572-019-0102-3<\/li><li>Del Casale A, Sorice S, Padovano A, et al. Psychopharmacological treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). <i>Curr Neuropharmacol<\/i>. 2019;17(8):710-736. doi:10.2174\/1570159X16666180813155017<\/li><li>\u00a0Doshi PK. Anterior capsulotomy for refractory OCD: First case as per the core group guidelines.\u00a0<i>Indian J Psychiatry<\/i>. 2011;53(3):270-273. doi:10.4103\/0019-5545.86823<\/li><li>\u00a0Pepper J, Zrinzo L, Marwan H. Anterior capsulotomy for obsessive-compulsive disorder: a review of old and new literature. <i>Journal of Neurosurgery.<\/i> 2019;133:1-10. 10.3171\/2019.4.JNS19275<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c55bb2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c55bb2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6166b89 stop-sticky elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6166b89\" data-element_type=\"section\" 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.jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items, .elementor-22519 .elementor-element.elementor-element-037f64f > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items{--columns:1;}}<\/style><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-196ac74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"196ac74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DANS CETTE SECTION Articles connexes DANS CETTE SECTION Neuraxpharm Le trouble obsessionnel compulsif (TOC) est une affection mentale courante et chronique qui entra\u00eene des id\u00e9es obs\u00e9dantes et des comportements compulsifs. Neuraxpharm propose diff\u00e9rents traitements pour le trouble obsessionnel compulsif. Une fois que votre m\u00e9decin aura d\u00e9termin\u00e9 vos besoins sp\u00e9cifiques, il pourra vous prescrire le produit [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":573,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3679","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v25.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Trouble obsessionnel compulsif - Neuraxpharm Switzerland<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/fr\/troubles\/obsessionnel-compulsif\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Trouble obsessionnel compulsif\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"DANS CETTE SECTION Articles connexes DANS CETTE SECTION Neuraxpharm Le trouble obsessionnel compulsif (TOC) est une affection mentale courante et chronique qui entra\u00eene des id\u00e9es obs\u00e9dantes et des comportements compulsifs. Neuraxpharm propose diff\u00e9rents traitements pour le trouble obsessionnel compulsif. Une fois que votre m\u00e9decin aura d\u00e9termin\u00e9 vos besoins sp\u00e9cifiques, il pourra vous prescrire le produit [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/fr\/troubles\/obsessionnel-compulsif\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Neuraxpharm Switzerland\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-05-24T15:03:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture est.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"18 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/ch-fr\/troubles\/obsessionnel-compulsif\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/fr\/troubles\/obsessionnel-compulsif\",\"name\":\"Trouble obsessionnel compulsif - Neuraxpharm Switzerland\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/ch-fr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-03-11T12:16:33+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-05-24T15:03:28+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/fr\/troubles\/obsessionnel-compulsif#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/fr\/troubles\/obsessionnel-compulsif\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/fr\/troubles\/obsessionnel-compulsif#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Troubles psychiatriques et neurologiques\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/ch-fr\/troubles\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Trouble obsessionnel compulsif\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/ch-fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/ch-fr\/\",\"name\":\"Neuraxpharm Switzerland\",\"description\":\"Ein europ\u00e4ischer Marktf\u00fchrer f\u00fcr CNS-Produkte\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/ch-fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Trouble obsessionnel compulsif - Neuraxpharm Switzerland","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/fr\/troubles\/obsessionnel-compulsif","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Trouble obsessionnel compulsif","og_description":"DANS CETTE SECTION Articles connexes DANS CETTE SECTION Neuraxpharm Le trouble obsessionnel compulsif (TOC) est une affection mentale courante et chronique qui entra\u00eene des id\u00e9es obs\u00e9dantes et des comportements compulsifs. 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