{"id":3622,"date":"2021-03-11T11:57:45","date_gmt":"2021-03-11T11:57:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/it2\/?page_id=3622"},"modified":"2025-12-29T08:25:56","modified_gmt":"2025-12-29T08:25:56","slug":"sclerose-plaques","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/ch-fr\/specialisation-snc\/troubles-neurologiques\/sclerose-plaques","title":{"rendered":"Scl\u00e9rose en plaques"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3622\" class=\"elementor elementor-3622\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-060209f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-bottom banner_top elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"060209f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;00936a0&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df365c7\" data-id=\"df365c7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9789da9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9789da9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;650699a&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0725104 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"0725104\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e025551\" data-id=\"e025551\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3f5ec1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c3f5ec1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Scl\u00e9rose en plaques<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c4d3d95 text_disorders elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c4d3d95\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;245babd&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f35c95 sticky-parent\" data-id=\"3f35c95\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c38b907 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c38b907\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;87539ac&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c11e767\" data-id=\"c11e767\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b0879d elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"8b0879d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-chevron-right&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Aucun titre n\\u2019a \\u00e9t\\u00e9 trouv\\u00e9 sur cette page.&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tDANS CETTE SECTION\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__8b0879d\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-60a0257 sticky-column elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"60a0257\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;87539ac&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ce8acbe\" data-id=\"ce8acbe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55fa575 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"55fa575\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d862fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0d862fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Articles connexes<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c99450 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-grid\" data-id=\"5c99450\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing-grid jet-listing\"><div class=\"jet-listing-not-found jet-listing-grid__items\" data-nav=\"{&quot;enabled&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;more_el&quot;:null,&quot;query&quot;:[],&quot;widget_settings&quot;:{&quot;lisitng_id&quot;:3204,&quot;posts_num&quot;:3,&quot;columns&quot;:1,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:1,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;column_min_width&quot;:240,&quot;column_min_width_tablet&quot;:240,&quot;column_min_width_mobile&quot;:240,&quot;inline_columns_css&quot;:false,&quot;is_archive_template&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;post_status&quot;:[&quot;publish&quot;],&quot;use_random_posts_num&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;max_posts_num&quot;:9,&quot;not_found_message&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;is_masonry&quot;:false,&quot;equal_columns_height&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;use_load_more&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;load_more_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;load_more_type&quot;:&quot;click&quot;,&quot;load_more_offset&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;use_custom_post_types&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_post_types&quot;:[],&quot;hide_widget_if&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;carousel_enabled&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;slides_to_scroll&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;arrows&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;arrow_icon&quot;:&quot;fa fa-angle-left&quot;,&quot;dots&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;center_mode&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;inject_alternative_items&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;injection_items&quot;:[],&quot;scroll_slider_enabled&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;scroll_slider_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;custom_query&quot;:false,&quot;custom_query_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_element_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;collapse_first_last_gap&quot;:false,&quot;list_tag_selection&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;list_items_wrapper_tag&quot;:&quot;div&quot;,&quot;list_item_tag&quot;:&quot;div&quot;,&quot;empty_items_wrapper_tag&quot;:&quot;div&quot;}}\" data-listing-source=\"posts\" data-listing-id=\"3204\" data-query-id=\"\" data-queried-id=\"3622|WP_Post\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"22443\" class=\"elementor elementor-22443\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dd8561e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dd8561e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;7a0f9f5&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0d93a1f\" data-id=\"0d93a1f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ae764b elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-grid\" data-id=\"8ae764b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing-notice\">Please select another listing to show to avoid recursion.<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><style>.elementor-22443 .elementor-element.elementor-element-dd8561e .elementor-repeater-item-7a0f9f5.jet-parallax-section__layout .jet-parallax-section__image{background-size:auto;}.elementor-22443 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0d93a1f > .elementor-element-populated{text-align:start;}.elementor-22443 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8ae764b > .elementor-widget-container > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items, .elementor-22443 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8ae764b > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items{--columns:1;}:root{--page-title-display:none;}\/* Start custom CSS for section, class: .elementor-element-dd8561e *\/.elementor-page-title {\r\n    display: block;\r\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/<\/style><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-770ab39 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"770ab39\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"main-navigation\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;87539ac&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3e37624\" data-id=\"3e37624\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b43493f elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"b43493f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-chevron-right&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Aucun titre n\\u2019a \\u00e9t\\u00e9 trouv\\u00e9 sur cette page.&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tDANS CETTE SECTION\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__b43493f\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a1bbc9b elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"a1bbc9b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-18c77c0 page-health\" data-id=\"18c77c0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93b4c45 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"93b4c45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3feddb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"3feddb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-breadcrumbs jet-blocks\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__content\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__wrap\"><div class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/ch-fr\/\" class=\"jet-breadcrumbs__item-link is-home\" rel=\"home\" title=\"Neuraxpharm\">Neuraxpharm <\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90283e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"90283e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La scl\u00e9rose en plaques (SEP) est une maladie neurologique qui touche les nerfs du cerveau et de la moelle \u00e9pini\u00e8re. Elle endommage la gaine de my\u00e9line, l&rsquo;enveloppe protectrice des fibres nerveuses du syst\u00e8me nerveux central. D\u00e9couvrez-en plus sur les sympt\u00f4mes, les facteurs de risque, ainsi que le diagnostic et le traitement de cette maladie.<\/p><p>\u00a0Neuraxpharm propose des alternatives m\u00e9dicamenteuses pour le traitement des sympt\u00f4mes li\u00e9s \u00e0 la scl\u00e9rose en plaques. Une fois que votre m\u00e9decin a d\u00e9termin\u00e9 vos besoins sp\u00e9cifiques, il peut vous prescrire le produit qui s&rsquo;adapte le mieux \u00e0 vos besoins et \u00e0 votre maladie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c27b39 no_in_this_section elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7c27b39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quels sont les principaux types de SEP ?\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9695e39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9695e39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La scl\u00e9rose en plaques (SEP) est une maladie chronique (\u00e0 long terme) qui provoque des l\u00e9sions du syst\u00e8me nerveux central, notamment des nerfs du cerveau, de la moelle \u00e9pini\u00e8re et des nerfs optiques. Dans la SEP, le syst\u00e8me immunitaire attaque la gaine de my\u00e9line (couche protectrice entourant les fibres nerveuses). Cette l\u00e9sion nerveuse interrompt le flux de messages provenant du syst\u00e8me nerveux central, ce qui entra\u00eene une r\u00e9duction ou une perte des fonctions du corps. La SEP provoque un large \u00e9ventail de sympt\u00f4mes, tels que la fatigue, des difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 marcher, des troubles de la vision et des capacit\u00e9s de r\u00e9flexion et d\u2019organisation.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5b93b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6e5b93b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quels sont les principaux types de SEP ?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb23c9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fb23c9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Il existe trois types principaux de SEP. Ils sont nomm\u00e9s en fonction de la fa\u00e7on dont ils affectent le l\u2019organisme au fil du temps :<\/p><p><b>SEP de type r\u00e9current-r\u00e9mittent (SEP-RR) :<\/b> La plupart des personnes diagnostiqu\u00e9es avec la SEP (85 %) ont une scl\u00e9rose en plaques r\u00e9currente-r\u00e9mittente (SEP-RR) et ressentent les premiers signes de la maladie au d\u00e9but de la vingtaine<sup><a class=\"sdfootnoteanc\" href=\"#sdfootnote1sym\" name=\"sdfootnote1anc\">1<\/a><\/sup>. Une personne atteinte de SEP-RR conna\u00eetra des p\u00e9riodes o\u00f9 les sympt\u00f4mes existants ou nouveaux s&rsquo;intensifieront fortement ; ces p\u00e9riodes sont appel\u00e9es rechutes, pouss\u00e9es ou exacerbations. Les rechutes surviennent souvent sans pr\u00e9venir, bien qu&rsquo;elles puissent \u00eatre li\u00e9es au stress ou survenir apr\u00e8s une maladie. Elles durent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement quelques jours ou quelques semaines, et les sympt\u00f4mes se dissipent ensuite lentement sur une p\u00e9riode similaire. La p\u00e9riode entre les crises, lorsque les sympt\u00f4mes disparaissent, est appel\u00e9e r\u00e9mission. Cependant, la SEP est toujours active pendant ces p\u00e9riodes, et les dommages op\u00e9r\u00e9s sur les nerfs peuvent se poursuivre en silence. Apr\u00e8s le diagnostic, une personne atteinte de SEP aura g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement des pouss\u00e9es de temps en temps, suivies de semaines, de mois, voire d&rsquo;ann\u00e9es de r\u00e9mission.<\/p><p><b>SEP progressive secondaire (SPPS) :<\/b> En l&rsquo;absence de traitement, jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 80 % des personnes atteintes de SEP-RR risquent de d\u00e9velopper une SPPS, mais avec un traitement, ce chiffre est consid\u00e9rablement r\u00e9duit<sup><a class=\"sdfootnoteanc\" href=\"#sdfootnote2sym\" name=\"sdfootnote2anc\">2<\/a><\/sup>. Cela se produit lentement, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement sur une p\u00e9riode de 10 \u00e0 15 ans. Au cours de cette phase, l&rsquo;ancien sch\u00e9ma de rechutes suivies de p\u00e9riodes de r\u00e9mission g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement s&rsquo;arr\u00eate. Certaines personnes peuvent encore avoir des rechutes, mais elles ne se r\u00e9tabliront probablement pas compl\u00e8tement par la suite et souffriront de quelques sympt\u00f4mes tout au long de leur vie. Dans la SPPS, les sympt\u00f4mes s&rsquo;aggravent progressivement avec le temps. La SPPS se d\u00e9veloppe g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement \u00e0 partir de la SEP-RR, bien qu&rsquo;un petit nombre de personnes soient diagnostiqu\u00e9es de SPPS d\u00e8s le d\u00e9but.<\/p><p><b>SEP progressive primaire (SPPP) :<\/b> Environ 15 \u00e0 20 % des personnes atteintes de SEP pr\u00e9sentent une SPPP<sup><a class=\"sdfootnoteanc\" href=\"#sdfootnote3sym\" name=\"sdfootnote3anc\">3<\/a><\/sup>. Au lieu de se manifester par des rechutes, les sympt\u00f4mes s&rsquo;aggravent progressivement au fil du temps. Elle est dite \u00ab progressive primaire \u00bb car elle progresse d\u00e8s les premiers sympt\u00f4mes (primaires) de la maladie. Il n&rsquo;y a pas de r\u00e9mission, mais il peut y avoir de longues p\u00e9riodes pendant lesquelles l&rsquo;\u00e9tat semble se stabiliser, sans changement notable.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef9b9bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ef9b9bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Combien de personnes sont atteintes de SEP ?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c90f4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c90f4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOn estime que 2,1 \u00e0 2,2 millions de personnes sont atteintes de scl\u00e9rose en plaques dans le monde<sup><a class=\"sdfootnoteanc\" href=\"#sdfootnote1sym\" name=\"sdfootnote1anc\">4,5<\/a>,<a class=\"sdfootnoteanc\" href=\"#sdfootnote2sym\" name=\"sdfootnote2anc\">2<\/a><\/sup>. Cette maladie est deux \u00e0 trois fois plus fr\u00e9quente chez les femmes que chez les hommes<sup><a class=\"sdfootnoteanc\" href=\"#sdfootnote3sym\" name=\"sdfootnote3anc\">6,<\/a>,<a class=\"sdfootnoteanc\" href=\"#sdfootnote4sym\" name=\"sdfootnote4anc\">7<\/a><\/sup>.\n\nSelon la Plateforme europ\u00e9enne de scl\u00e9rose en plaques, plus de 700 000 personnes souffrent de cette maladie en Europe. Cela signifie que plus d&rsquo;un million de personnes au sein de l&rsquo;UE sont indirectement touch\u00e9es par la SEP en tant que soignants ou membres de la famille<sup><a class=\"sdfootnoteanc\" href=\"#sdfootnote5sym\" name=\"sdfootnote5anc\">8<\/a><\/sup>.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0c5f42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e0c5f42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sympt\u00f4mes<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf2b926 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf2b926\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Chaque personne vit la SEP diff\u00e9remment. Il existe un large \u00e9ventail de sympt\u00f4mes pouvant varier d&rsquo;une personne \u00e0 l&rsquo;autre et toucher diff\u00e9rentes parties du corps.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63ceac9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"63ceac9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quels sont les sympt\u00f4mes de la SEP ?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e57465 lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2e57465\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLa SEP peut provoquer de nombreux sympt\u00f4mes diff\u00e9rents et il n&rsquo;existe pas de mod\u00e8le type qui s&rsquo;applique \u00e0 tout le monde. Un sympt\u00f4me pr\u00e9coce chez une personne peut ne jamais \u00eatre ressenti par une autre.\n\nCependant, en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, les premiers sympt\u00f4mes les plus courants sont les suivants :\n<br>\n<ul>\n \t<li>Fatigue (environ 80 % des personnes atteintes de SEP ressentent une fatigue excessive<sup><a class=\"sdfootnoteanc\" href=\"#sdfootnote1sym\" name=\"sdfootnote1anc\">9<\/a><\/sup>).<\/li>\n \t<li>Tr\u00e9bucher en raison de probl\u00e8mes d&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre ou de coordination des jambes<\/li>\n \t<li>Engourdissement ou picotements de la peau<\/li>\n \t<li>Probl\u00e8mes cognitifs li\u00e9s \u00e0 la concentration, \u00e0 la r\u00e9solution de probl\u00e8mes et \u00e0 la m\u00e9moire<\/li>\n \t<li>Probl\u00e8mes de vue, tels qu&rsquo;une vision trouble, des taches aveugles, des tremblements ou des douleurs en bougeant les yeux<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\nD&rsquo;autres sympt\u00f4mes de la SEP sont \u00e9num\u00e9r\u00e9s ci-dessous, mais sont moins fr\u00e9quents au cours des premiers stades de la maladie et ont tendance \u00e0 se manifester plus tard.\n<br>\n<ul>\n \t<li>Difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 marcher<\/li>\n \t<li>Vertige<\/li>\n \t<li>\u00c9tourdissement<\/li>\n \t<li>Faiblesse musculaire<\/li>\n \t<li>Spasticit\u00e9 (rigidit\u00e9 des muscles provoqu\u00e9e par des contractions musculaires prolong\u00e9es)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n \t<li>Difficult\u00e9s d&rsquo;\u00e9locution<\/li>\n \t<li>Probl\u00e8mes de d\u00e9glutition (dysphagie)<\/li>\n \t<li>D\u00e9pression et anxi\u00e9t\u00e9<\/li>\n \t<li>Probl\u00e8mes de contr\u00f4le de la vessie<\/li>\n \t<li>Probl\u00e8mes intestinaux<\/li>\n \t<li>Probl\u00e8mes de sommeil<\/li>\n \t<li>Probl\u00e8mes sexuels<\/li>\n \t<li>Douleur chronique<\/li>\n \t<li>Tremblement<\/li>\n \t<li>Sensibilit\u00e9 \u00e0 la temp\u00e9rature<\/li>\n \t<li>Probl\u00e8mes auditifs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nSelon le type de SEP dont souffre une personne, les sympt\u00f4mes peuvent appara\u00eetre et dispara\u00eetre par phases et s&rsquo;aggraver progressivement avec le temps.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bc1124 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9bc1124\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quels sont les stades de la SEP ?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-825b86d lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"825b86d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIl n&rsquo;existe aucun moyen de pr\u00e9dire l&rsquo;\u00e9volution de la SEP d&rsquo;une personne. Les patients peuvent pr\u00e9senter diff\u00e9rents sympt\u00f4mes \u00e0 diff\u00e9rentes p\u00e9riodes.\n\nLe Comit\u00e9 consultatif international sur les essais cliniques de la SEP fournit des d\u00e9finitions standard pour les quatre formes principales de SEP, \u00e0 savoir<sup><a class=\"sdfootnoteanc\" href=\"#sdfootnote1sym\" name=\"sdfootnote1anc\">10<\/a><\/sup>:\n\n<br><ul><li>SEP r\u00e9currente-r\u00e9mittente (SP-RR)<\/li>\n \t<li>SEP progressive secondaire (SPPS)<\/li>\n \t<li>SEP progressive primaire (SPPP)<\/li>\n \t<li>SEP progressive et r\u00e9currente (SPPR)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nLe syndrome clinique isol\u00e9 (SCI) n&rsquo;\u00e9tait pas inclus dans les d\u00e9finitions cliniques initiales de la SEP<sup><a class=\"sdfootnoteanc\" href=\"#sdfootnote2sym\" name=\"sdfootnote2anc\">2<\/a><\/sup>. Cependant, il est d\u00e9sormais reconnu comme le premier \u00e9pisode de sympt\u00f4mes neurologiques qu&rsquo;une personne puisse ressentir, et qui dure au moins 24 heures en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. Le SCI peut \u00eatre le premier signe indiquant qu&rsquo;une personne est atteinte de SEP. Cependant, certaines personnes peuvent ne jamais pr\u00e9senter d&rsquo;autres sympt\u00f4mes.\n\nUne IRM permettra de confirmer la pr\u00e9sence de l\u00e9sions (zones endommag\u00e9es) dans le cerveau ou la moelle \u00e9pini\u00e8re. Si c&rsquo;est le cas, les risques d&rsquo;avoir d&rsquo;autres \u00e9pisodes sont plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s, et un diagnostic de SEP est plus probable.\n\nIl existe \u00e9galement un stade tardif (ou avanc\u00e9) de la SEP que la plupart des personnes n&rsquo;atteindront jamais. Si la SEP atteint un stade avanc\u00e9, la personne peut perdre la capacit\u00e9 de marcher et pr\u00e9senter d&rsquo;autres sympt\u00f4mes qui marqueront un tournant dans sa vie, notamment l&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9 de parler ou d&rsquo;\u00e9crire. Les patients peuvent avoir besoin de soins et de soutien sp\u00e9cifiques afin de r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 leurs besoins quotidiens.\n\nAu stade tardif ou avanc\u00e9, plusieurs sympt\u00f4mes de la SEP peuvent \u00eatre ressentis simultan\u00e9ment, et il y a un handicap physique important. Les sympt\u00f4mes de la SEP au stade avanc\u00e9 sont les suivants :\n<br>\n<ul>\n \t<li>Difficult\u00e9s respiratoires<\/li>\n \t<li>Sensibilit\u00e9 accrue aux infections thoraciques (respiratoires)<\/li>\n \t<li>Probl\u00e8mes graves de vessie et d&rsquo;intestin<\/li>\n \t<li>Difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 avaler<\/li>\n \t<li>Risque de caillots sanguins dangereux<\/li>\n \t<li>Escarres dues \u00e0 un manque de mobilit\u00e9<\/li>\n \t<li>Augmentation de la confusion et de la d\u00e9sorientation<\/li>\n \t<li>Augmentation des niveaux de douleur<\/li>\n \t<li>Spasticit\u00e9 et spasmes musculaires<\/li>\n \t<li>Manque de coordination (ataxie)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nDe nombreux sympt\u00f4mes de la SEP \u00e0 un stade avanc\u00e9 sont les m\u00eames que ceux des autres formes de SEP. Cependant, la diff\u00e9rence avec la SEP au stade avanc\u00e9 est que plusieurs d\u2019entre eux peuvent \u00eatre ressentis simultan\u00e9ment, et que les m\u00e9decins peuvent avoir du mal \u00e0 les traiter.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41a878b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"41a878b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Causes, facteurs de risque et esp\u00e9rance de vie\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2db641a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2db641a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Actuellement, les raisons pour lesquelles certaines personnes d\u00e9veloppent une SEP sont inconnues. Il est probable que cette affection soit provoqu\u00e9e par une combinaison de facteurs g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques et environnementaux.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-626958f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"626958f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quelles sont les causes de la scl\u00e9rose en plaques ?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6c3e07 lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f6c3e07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLa SEP est une maladie auto-immune, ce qui signifie que le syst\u00e8me immunitaire de l&rsquo;organisme consid\u00e8re certaines parties du corps comme des substances \u00e9trang\u00e8res et attaque ses propres tissus. Dans la SEP, le syst\u00e8me immunitaire attaque la gaine de my\u00e9line, qui prot\u00e8ge et recouvre les fibres nerveuses du cerveau et de la moelle \u00e9pini\u00e8re. La gaine de my\u00e9line s&rsquo;enflamme en petites plaques qui perturbent les messages (signaux) circulant le long des nerfs, ce qui entra\u00eene les signes et sympt\u00f4mes neurologiques de la SEP.\n\nOn ignore encore les raisons qui poussent le syst\u00e8me immunitaire \u00e0 attaquer la gaine de my\u00e9line, mais certains facteurs peuvent jouer un r\u00f4le dans le d\u00e9veloppement de la SEP :\n<br><ul><li><b>La g\u00e9n\u00e9tique :<\/b> Le risque de d\u00e9velopper une SEP est plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 si un membre de la famille proche (par exemple, un parent, un fr\u00e8re ou une s\u0153ur) est atteint de la maladie.<\/li>\n \t<li><b>L\u2019environnement :<\/b> Le manque de lumi\u00e8re solaire et les faibles niveaux de vitamine D sont associ\u00e9s \u00e0 un risque accru de SEP.<\/li>\n \t<li><b>Le tabagisme : <\/b>Les fumeurs pr\u00e9sentent un risque plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 de d\u00e9velopper une SEP que les non-fumeurs.<sup><a class=\"sdfootnoteanc\" href=\"#sdfootnote1sym\" name=\"sdfootnote1anc\">12<\/a><\/sup>.<\/li>\n \t<li><b>Le poids :<\/b> Les personnes qui \u00e9taient ob\u00e8ses pendant leur adolescence ont plus de chances de d\u00e9velopper une SEP.<\/li>\n \t<li><b>Le sexe :<\/b> Les femmes sont deux \u00e0 trois fois plus susceptibles de d\u00e9velopper une SEP que les hommes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c86986 elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"6c86986\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLa SEP est-elle h\u00e9r\u00e9ditaire ?\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\ta SEP ne se transmet pas directement. Cependant, si un fr\u00e8re ou une s\u0153ur est atteint de SEP, le risque de d\u00e9velopper la maladie est plus \u00e9lev\u00e9. Le risque est estim\u00e9 \u00e0 environ 2 \u00e0 4 %, contre 0,2 % pour la population g\u00e9n\u00e9rale<sup>13<\/sup>.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71efd06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"71efd06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Qui est atteint de SEP ?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d8a3d0 lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9d8a3d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLa SEP n&rsquo;est pas contagieuse et n\u2019est pas h\u00e9r\u00e9ditaire. Les scientifiques ont identifi\u00e9 certains facteurs qui pourraient \u00e9ventuellement jouer un r\u00f4le dans l&rsquo;apparition de la SEP :\n<br><ul><li><b>Le sexe :<\/b> Les femmes sont plus susceptibles de d\u00e9velopper une SEP, ce qui laisse penser que les hormones peuvent jouer un r\u00f4le.<\/li>\n \t<li><b>L\u2019\u00e2ge<\/b> : la plupart des patients sont diagnostiqu\u00e9s de SEP entre 20 et 40 ans, bien que la maladie puisse se manifester chez les enfants et les adultes plus \u00e2g\u00e9s.<\/li>\n \t<li><b>La g\u00e9ographie :<\/b> La SEP est plus fr\u00e9quente dans les r\u00e9gions du monde les plus \u00e9loign\u00e9es de l&rsquo;\u00e9quateur.<\/li>\n \t<li><b>L\u2019origine ethnique :<\/b> La SEP est pr\u00e9sente dans la plupart des groupes ethniques ; cependant, elle est plus fr\u00e9quente chez les Caucasiens d&rsquo;ascendance nord-europ\u00e9enne.<\/li>\n \t<li><b>Les infections :<\/b> Certaines infections virales peuvent d\u00e9clencher le syst\u00e8me immunitaire, ce qui entra\u00eene une SEP chez certaines personnes. Plusieurs virus font l&rsquo;objet d&rsquo;\u00e9tudes visant \u00e0 d\u00e9terminer s&rsquo;ils contribuent au d\u00e9veloppement de la SEP, notamment le virus d&rsquo;Epstein-Barr et l&rsquo;herp\u00e8svirus humain de type 6<sup><a class=\"sdfootnoteanc\" href=\"#sdfootnote1sym\" name=\"sdfootnote1anc\">14<\/a>,<a class=\"sdfootnoteanc\" href=\"#sdfootnote2sym\" name=\"sdfootnote2anc\">15<\/a><\/sup>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b29ae2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b29ae2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Combien de temps peut-on vivre avec une SEP ?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f19e25b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f19e25b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La SEP n&rsquo;est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pas mortelle ; il est rare de mourir de SEP. Cependant, certaines personnes peuvent d\u00e9velopper des handicaps les rendant plus vuln\u00e9rables aux complications graves et pouvant leur \u00eatre fatales.<\/p><p>L&rsquo;esp\u00e9rance de vie moyenne d&rsquo;une personne atteinte de SEP est r\u00e9duite d&rsquo;environ 5 \u00e0 10 ans par rapport \u00e0 celle d&rsquo;une personne non atteinte par la maladie. N\u00e9anmoins, cet \u00e9cart s&rsquo;est consid\u00e9rablement r\u00e9duit au cours des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8d1d9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a8d1d9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Diagnostic\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e3780c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e3780c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La SEP n&rsquo;est pas facile \u00e0 diagnostiquer. Il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;une maladie complexe qui pr\u00e9sente de nombreux sympt\u00f4mes diff\u00e9rents. Si d&rsquo;\u00e9ventuels sympt\u00f4mes de SEP apparaissent, la premi\u00e8re chose \u00e0 faire est de consulter un m\u00e9decin.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b344d44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b344d44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Comment la SEP est-elle diagnostiqu\u00e9e ?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df939aa lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df939aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les premiers signes et sympt\u00f4mes de SEP varient d&rsquo;une personne \u00e0 l&rsquo;autre, et il peut \u00eatre difficile de d\u00e9terminer exactement le moment auquel ils ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 se manifester. Il faut parfois plusieurs mois pour obtenir un diagnostic pr\u00e9cis, car les m\u00e9decins doivent examiner toutes les causes possibles des sympt\u00f4mes et ce \u00e0 travers diff\u00e9rents examens.<\/p><p>Si un m\u00e9decin pense qu&rsquo;une personne peut \u00eatre atteinte de SEP, il l\u2019orientera vers un neurologue (sp\u00e9cialiste des troubles du syst\u00e8me nerveux central) pour une \u00e9valuation.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f877e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0f877e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Examens m\u00e9dicaux pour diagnostiquer la SEP\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c1ae2a lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c1ae2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIl n&rsquo;existe pas d\u2019examen pr\u00e9cis pour diagnostiquer la SEP. Le m\u00e9decin proc\u00e9dera plut\u00f4t \u00e0 une \u00e9valuation initiale et pourra demander des analyses de sang pour exclure d&rsquo;autres causes provoquant les sympt\u00f4mes. Il orientera ensuite le patient vers un neurologue pour des examens compl\u00e9mentaires si n\u00e9cessaire.\n\nLes examens utilis\u00e9s par les neurologues pour diagnostiquer la SEP comprennent :\n<br>\n<ul><li><b>Examen neurologique :<\/b> \u00c9valuation physique visant \u00e0 v\u00e9rifier toute anomalie, tout changement ou toute faiblesse dans les mouvements des yeux et la vision, la force des mains et des jambes, l&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre, la coordination, les sensations, la parole et les r\u00e9flexes.<\/li>\n \t<li><b>Imagerie par r\u00e9sonance magn\u00e9tique (IRM) : <\/b>Scanner permettant de cr\u00e9er une image d\u00e9taill\u00e9e de l&rsquo;int\u00e9rieur du cerveau et de la moelle \u00e9pini\u00e8re. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un moyen tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9cis pour voir s\u2019il a une inflammation, des dommages ou des cicatrices (l\u00e9sions).<\/li>\n \t<li><b>Test des potentiels \u00e9voqu\u00e9s :<\/b> Il existe plusieurs types de tests de potentiels \u00e9voqu\u00e9s, mais le plus courant \u00e9value le temps que met le cerveau \u00e0 recevoir les messages des yeux. Il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;un test indolore au cours duquel des motifs lumineux sont affich\u00e9s sur un \u00e9cran et les ondes c\u00e9r\u00e9brales sont enregistr\u00e9es.<\/li>\n \t<li><b>Ponction lombaire<\/b> : Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une intervention sous anesth\u00e9sie locale pour extraire une partie du liquide entourant le cerveau et la colonne vert\u00e9brale en ins\u00e9rant une aiguille dans le bas du dos. L&rsquo;\u00e9chantillon de liquide est ensuite analys\u00e9 pour d\u00e9tecter les cellules immunitaires et les anticorps, la pr\u00e9sence de ces derniers \u00e9tant un signe d\u2019une \u00e9ventuelle SEP. La ponction lombaire est sans danger, mais elle peut \u00eatre g\u00eanante et certaines personnes ressentent ensuite un mal de t\u00eate pouvant durer quelques jours.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b92d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d0b92d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Traitement et m\u00e9dicaments<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17aa45b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"17aa45b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Il n&rsquo;y a pas de rem\u00e8de \u00e0 la SEP. Le traitement et les m\u00e9dicaments visent plut\u00f4t \u00e0 en contr\u00f4ler les sympt\u00f4mes, \u00e0 r\u00e9duire le nombre de rechutes et \u00e0 ralentir la progression de la maladie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbf6b87 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fbf6b87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Comment la SEP est-elle trait\u00e9e ?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5d2b43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f5d2b43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le traitement de la SEP d\u00e9pend de la personne et des sympt\u00f4mes ou probl\u00e8mes qu&rsquo;elle rencontre.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-569457e elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box lista_1 elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"569457e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTh\u00e9rapie\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDe nombreuses personnes atteintes de scl\u00e9rose en plaques ont recours \u00e0 des th\u00e9rapies non-m\u00e9dicamenteuses, pour g\u00e9rer leurs sympt\u00f4mes et am\u00e9liorer leur bien-\u00eatre. Les th\u00e9rapies non-m\u00e9dicamenteuses peuvent \u00eatre associ\u00e9es aux traitements conventionnels tels que les immunomodulateurs.\n\n<br><\/br>\nLes th\u00e9rapies non-m\u00e9dicamenteuses peuvent inclure :\n\n<br><\/br>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>La kin\u00e9sith\u00e9rapie :<\/strong> des exercices d'\u00e9tirement et de renforcement pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 des besoins et des capacit\u00e9s sp\u00e9cifiques. Un kin\u00e9sith\u00e9rapeute peut aider \u00e0 att\u00e9nuer, ou am\u00e9liorer la raideur et les spasmes musculaires (spasticit\u00e9), la douleur, la mobilit\u00e9, l'\u00e9quilibre, la posture, la fatigue et les probl\u00e8mes de vessie.\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u00e9rapie cognitivo-comportementale (TCC) :<\/strong> Pour aider \u00e0 combattre la fatigue ou la d\u00e9pression.\n<li><strong>L'ergoth\u00e9rapie : <\/strong> Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une \u00e9valuation de la maison permettant de sugg\u00e9rer des adaptations et des \u00e9quipements pouvant faciliter les activit\u00e9s quotidiennes.\n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Psychologie clinique :<\/strong> Pour les probl\u00e8mes li\u00e9s \u00e0 la capacit\u00e9 de r\u00e9flexion, d'apprentissage et de m\u00e9moire, ou les troubles \u00e9motionnels. Un psychologue clinicien \u00e9valuera les probl\u00e8mes et proposera des moyens pour y faire face.\n\n<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Un conseiller en relations humaines ou un sexologue : <\/strong>Conseils pour les personnes ayant des probl\u00e8mes sexuels.\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Orthophoniste :<\/strong> Peut aider les personnes atteintes de SEP \u00e0 trouver des moyens de surmonter les probl\u00e8mes d\u2019\u00e9locution et de d\u00e9glutition.\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Les th\u00e9rapies compl\u00e9mentaires : <\/strong>Certaines personnes trouvent que les th\u00e9rapies compl\u00e9mentaires telles que la r\u00e9flexologie, les massages, le yoga, la relaxation, la m\u00e9ditation, l'aromath\u00e9rapie et l'acupuncture peuvent \u00eatre utiles.\n\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65d8406 elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"65d8406\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIntervention\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tIl est essentiel pour une personne atteinte de scl\u00e9rose en plaques d'avoir des entretiens r\u00e9guliers avec son \u00e9quipe soignante et de proc\u00e9der \u00e0 un examen complet de ses besoins en mati\u00e8re de soins et de soutien au moins une fois par an. Cela permet de s'assurer que tout nouveau sympt\u00f4me ou probl\u00e8me est pris en compte, que les patients ont acc\u00e8s aux soins physiques, psychologiques et \u00e9motionnels dont ils ont besoin et qu'ils sont tenus inform\u00e9s de toute nouvelle possibilit\u00e9 de traitement.\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24d46f4 elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box lista_1 elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"24d46f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tM\u00e9dicaments\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tUne gamme de m\u00e9dicaments est disponible pour ralentir la progression de la SEP et g\u00e9rer les sympt\u00f4mes de la maladie.\n\n<br><\/br>\nLes diff\u00e9rentes options de traitement comportent\u00a0:\n\n<br><\/br>\n<ul>\n<li>Des cortico\u00efdes (m\u00e9dicaments anti-inflammatoires) pour traiter les rechutes et acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer la r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration.\n<\/li>\n<li>Des m\u00e9dicaments sp\u00e9cifiques pour soulager les sympt\u00f4mes individuels de la SEP ; par exemple, des relaxants musculaires pour la raideur et les spasmes, des analg\u00e9siques pour les douleurs neuropathiques ou articulaires, desinhibiteurs de la phosphodiest\u00e9rase (PDE) pour les probl\u00e8mes sexuels, et des laxatifs pour les troubles intestinaux.\n<\/li>\n<li>Les m\u00e9dicaments appel\u00e9s \u00abtraitements de fond (immunomodulateurs et immunosuppreseurs) \u00bb, limitant le nombre et la gravit\u00e9 des rechutes, contribuent \u00e9galement \u00e0 ralentir ou \u00e0 r\u00e9duire la progression de la maladie.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-944ddb5 elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box lista_1 elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"944ddb5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tR\u00e9gime alimentaire\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tIl n'existe pas de r\u00e9gime alimentaire recommand\u00e9 pour aider \u00e0 ralentir la progression de la SEP, mais il est conseill\u00e9 d\u2019avoir une alimentation saine et \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e. Les recherches sugg\u00e8rent que suivre un r\u00e9gime alimentaire sain peut aider les personnes atteintes de SEP \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer leur sant\u00e9 physique et mentale<sup>16<\/sup>. Il peut \u00e9galement contribuer \u00e0 att\u00e9nuer les sympt\u00f4mes de la SEP tels que la constipation et la fatigue.\n\n<br><br>\nUne alimentation saine et \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e doit comprendre une grande vari\u00e9t\u00e9 d'aliments et peut inclure :\n\n<br><br>\n<ul>\n<li>Fruits et l\u00e9gumes frais\n<\/li>\n<li>Prot\u00e9ines maigres\n<\/li>\n<li>Produits laitiers \u00e0 faible teneur en mati\u00e8res grasses ou substituts de produits laitiers (par exemple, le soja).\n<\/li>\n<li>Poissons riches en acides gras om\u00e9ga-3 et en vitamine D (notamment le saumon, le thon, le maquereau)\n<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e9r\u00e9ales compl\u00e8tes\n<\/li>\n<li>Bonnes graisses (par exemple, huile d'olive, huile de noix de coco, avocat)\n<\/li>\n<li>Haricots, l\u00e9gumineuses, fruits secs et graines\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edd5777 elementor-position-inline-start icon_mini_box lista_1 elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"edd5777\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFaire du sport\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tL\u2019activit\u00e9 sportive r\u00e9guli\u00e8re est importante pour la sant\u00e9 et la forme physique en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. Les recherches montrent que dans le cas des personnes souffrant d'un handicap l\u00e9ger \u00e0 mod\u00e9r\u00e9 d\u00fb \u00e0 la SEP, l'entra\u00eenement physique est efficace pour am\u00e9liorer \u00e0 la fois la capacit\u00e9 a\u00e9robie et la force musculaire. Il peut \u00e9galement am\u00e9liorer la mobilit\u00e9, la fatigue et la qualit\u00e9 de vie li\u00e9e \u00e0 la sant\u00e9<sup>17<\/sup>.\n\n<br><br>\nLes personnes qui pratiquent r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement des exercices d'a\u00e9robic en tirent des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices, \u00e0 savoir :\n\n<br><br>\n<ul>\n<li>Une meilleure sant\u00e9 cardiovasculaire\n<\/li>\n<li>Am\u00e9lioration de la force physique\n<\/li>\n<li>Am\u00e9lioration de la fonction v\u00e9sicale et intestinale<\/li>\n<li>Moins de fatigue et de d\u00e9pression\n<\/li>\n<li>Une attitude plus positive\n<\/li>\n<li>Plus de participation aux activit\u00e9s sociales<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7892a00 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7892a00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pr\u00e9vention<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37613c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"37613c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00c0 l&rsquo;heure actuelle, il n&rsquo;existe aucun moyen av\u00e9r\u00e9 pour pr\u00e9venir l&rsquo;apparition de la SEP ou gu\u00e9rir compl\u00e8tement la maladie.<\/p><p>Les experts pensent qu&rsquo;une combinaison de facteurs g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques et environnementaux contribue au d\u00e9veloppement de la SEP. Une meilleure compr\u00e9hension de ces facteurs pourrait ouvrir la voie \u00e0 la d\u00e9couverte de m\u00e9thodes de pr\u00e9vention et de possibilit\u00e9s de traitement efficaces \u00e0 l&rsquo;avenir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe8b5d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fe8b5d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c9tudes scientifiques\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c864e64 lista_1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c864e64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBien que les chercheurs ne soient pas encore parvenus \u00e0 identifier la cause de la scl\u00e9rose en plaques ou \u00e0 trouver un moyen de la pr\u00e9venir, des progr\u00e8s significatifs ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9s et ont permis d&rsquo;am\u00e9liorer le diagnostic, les traitements et le soutien.\n\nDes d\u00e9cennies de recherche sur la scl\u00e9rose en plaques et le fonctionnement des syst\u00e8mes immunitaire et nerveux ont jet\u00e9 des bases solides pour de nouveaux progr\u00e8s scientifiques. Les investissements consid\u00e9rables dans la recherche sur la SEP ont permis d\u2019obtenir les r\u00e9sultats suivants :\n<br><ul><li>Nouvelles th\u00e9rapies sp\u00e9cifiquement approuv\u00e9es pour le traitement et la gestion de la SEP<\/li>\n \t<li>Un diagnostic plus rapide de la SEP, permettant l&rsquo;acc\u00e8s \u00e0 un traitement plus efficace pour ralentir la progression de la maladie.<\/li>\n \t<li>Une meilleure connaissance des sympt\u00f4mes de la SEP et une meilleure compr\u00e9hension de la mani\u00e8re de les am\u00e9liorer.<\/li>\n \t<li>Des avanc\u00e9es dans l&rsquo;identification des facteurs de risque pouvant augmenter la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 \u00e0 la SEP, ce qui permettra de trouver des moyens de pr\u00e9venir la maladie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nLes nouvelles d\u00e9couvertes modifient continuellement les possibilit\u00e9s de traitement de la SEP et contribuent \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les handicaps li\u00e9s \u00e0 cette maladie.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eecf57a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eecf57a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sources\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fffd56 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1fffd56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li>\u00a0Goldenberg MM. Multiple sclerosis review. <i>P T.<\/i> 2012;37(3):175-184.<\/li><li>What determines conversion to secondary progression MS? MS Research Australia website. Published September 2019. Accessed February 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/msra.org.au\/news\/conversion-to-secondary-progressive-ms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/msra.org.au\/news\/conversion-to-secondary-progressive-ms\/<\/a><\/li><li>Jonkman LE, Rosenthal DM, Sormani MP, et al. Gray Matter Correlates of Cognitive Performance Differ between Relapsing-Remitting and Primary-Progressive Multiple Sclerosis. <i>PLoS One.<\/i> 2015;10(10):e0129380. Published 2015 Oct 20. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0129380<\/li><li>\u00a0O&rsquo;Sullivan SB, Schmitz TJ, Fulk GD Physical Rehabilitation, 6th edition. <i>Faculty Bookshelf<\/i>. 2014;85. <a href=\"https:\/\/hsrc.himmelfarb.gwu.edu\/books\/85\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/hsrc.himmelfarb.gwu.edu\/books\/85<\/a><\/li><li>\u00a0GBD 2016 Multiple Sclerosis Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of multiple sclerosis 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016.\u00a0<i>Lancet Neurol<\/i>. 2019;18(3):269-285. doi:10.1016\/S1474-4422(18)30443-5<\/li><li>\u00a0Wallin MT, Culpepper WJ, Campbell JD et al. The prevalence of MS in the United States: A population-based estimate using health claims data. <i>Neurology<\/i> Mar 2019; 92 (10) e1029-e1040; DOI: 10.1212\/WNL.0000000000007035<\/li><li>\u00a0Gilmour H, Ramage-Morin PL, Wong SL. Multiple sclerosis: Prevalence and impact.\u00a0<i>Health Rep<\/i>. 2018;29(1):3-8.<\/li><li>\u00a0Living with multiple sclerosis in Europe. European Multiple Sclerosis Platform. Accessed March 2021. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.underpressureproject.eu\/web\/living-with-ms-in-europe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.underpressureproject.eu\/web\/living-with-ms-in-europe<\/a><\/li><li>MS symptoms. National Multiple Sclerosis Society website. Accessed January 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalmssociety.org\/Symptoms-Diagnosis\/MS-Symptoms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nationalmssociety.org\/Symptoms-Diagnosis\/MS-Symptoms<\/a>.<\/li><li>\u00a0Lublin FD, Reingold SC, Cohen JA, et al. Defining the clinical course of multiple sclerosis: the 2013 revisions. <i>Neurology<\/i>. 2014;83(3):278-286. doi:10.1212\/WNL.<\/li><li>\u00a0Miller D, Barkhof F, Montalban X, Thompson\u00a0A,\u00a0Filippi\u00a0M.\u00a0Clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis, part I: natural history, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and prognosis.\u00a0<i>Lancet Neurol<\/i>\u00a02005;4:281\u2013288.<\/li><li>\u00a0Arneth B. Multiple Sclerosis and Smoking.\u00a0<i>Am J Med<\/i>. 2020;133(7):783-788. doi:10.1016\/j.amjmed.2020.03.<\/li><li>\u00a0Sadovnick AD, Baird PA. The familial nature of multiple sclerosis: age-corrected empiric recurrence risks for children and siblings of patients. <i>Neurology<\/i>. 1988;38(6):990-991. doi:10.1212\/wnl.38.6.990<\/li><li>\u00a0Tarlinton RE, Martynova E, Rizvanov AA, Khaiboullina S, Verma S. Role of Viruses in the Pathogenesis of Multiple Sclerosis.\u00a0<i>Viruses<\/i>. 2020;12(6):643. doi:10.3390\/v12060643.<\/li><li>\u00a0Tselis A. Epstein-Barr virus cause of multiple sclerosis.\u00a0<i>Curr Opin Rheumatol<\/i>. 2012;24(4):424-428. doi:10.1097\/BOR.0b013e3283542cf8.<\/li><li>\u00a0Hadgkiss EJ, Jelinek GA, Weiland TJ, Pereira NG, Marck CH, van der Meer DM. The association of diet with quality of life, disability, and relapse rate in an international sample of people with multiple sclerosis. <i>Nutr Neurosci<\/i>. 2015;18(3):125-36. doi:10.1179\/1476830514Y.0000000117.<\/li><li>\u00a0Latimer-Cheung AE, Pilutti LA, Hicks AL, et al. Effects of exercise training on fitness, mobility, fatigue, and health-related quality of life among adults with multiple sclerosis: a systematic review to inform guideline development.\u00a0<i>Arch Phys Med Rehabil<\/i>. 2013;94(9):1800-1828.e3. doi:10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.04.020.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c55bb2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c55bb2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6166b89 stop-sticky elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6166b89\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;efcf18a&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-29241b4\" data-id=\"29241b4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7098f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e7098f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vous pourriez \u00eatre int\u00e9ress\u00e9 par...<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0cc8899\" data-id=\"0cc8899\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7178ac3 elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-align-end read_more_reverse elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"7178ac3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/ch-fr\/blog\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Aller sur au blog Neuraxpharm<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6fe4344 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6fe4344\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"list blog\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;426e004&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cf0f07c\" data-id=\"cf0f07c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75135bf blog-category elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-grid\" data-id=\"75135bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:3,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing-grid jet-listing\"><div class=\"jet-listing-not-found jet-listing-grid__items\" 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recursion.<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><style>.elementor-22519 .elementor-element.elementor-element-dd8561e .elementor-repeater-item-7a0f9f5.jet-parallax-section__layout .jet-parallax-section__image{background-size:auto;}.elementor-22519 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0d93a1f > .elementor-element-populated{text-align:start;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-22519 .elementor-element.elementor-element-037f64f > .elementor-widget-container > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items, .elementor-22519 .elementor-element.elementor-element-037f64f > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items{--columns:3;}:root{--page-title-display:none;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-22519 .elementor-element.elementor-element-037f64f > .elementor-widget-container > .jet-listing-grid > .jet-listing-grid__items, .elementor-22519 .elementor-element.elementor-element-037f64f > 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CETTE SECTION Neuraxpharm La scl\u00e9rose en plaques (SEP) est une maladie neurologique qui touche les nerfs du cerveau et de la moelle \u00e9pini\u00e8re. Elle endommage la gaine de my\u00e9line, l&rsquo;enveloppe protectrice des fibres nerveuses du syst\u00e8me nerveux central. D\u00e9couvrez-en plus sur les sympt\u00f4mes, les facteurs de risque, ainsi que [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":27273,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3622","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.0 (Yoast SEO v27.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Scl\u00e9rose en plaques - Neuraxpharm Switzerland<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neuraxpharm.com\/fr\/troubles\/sclerose-plaques\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Scl\u00e9rose en plaques\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"DANS CETTE SECTION Articles connexes DANS CETTE SECTION Neuraxpharm La scl\u00e9rose en plaques (SEP) est une maladie neurologique qui touche les nerfs du cerveau et de la moelle \u00e9pini\u00e8re. 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